Chapter 20
A Complete Resource Book in Chemistry for JEE Main · 156 exercises
Problem 65
What does the complex, tris-(ethylenediamine)cobalt (III) chloride exhibit? (a) cis-trans isomerism (b) fac-mer isomerism (c) linkage isomerism (d) optical isomerism
3 step solution
Problem 66
The EAN of platinum in potassium hexachloroplatinate (IV) is (a) 46 (b) 86 (c) 36 (d) 84
5 step solution
Problem 67
Which of the following are diamagnetic? (1) \(\mathrm{K}_{4}\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]\) (2) \(\mathrm{K}_{3}\left[\mathrm{Cr}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]\) (3) \(\mathrm{K}_{3}\left[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]\) (4) \(\mathrm{K}_{2}\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CN})_{4}\right]\) Select the correct answer using the codes given below: (a) 1 and 2 (b) 2,3 and 4 (c) 1,3 and 4 (d) 2 and 4
7 step solution
Problem 68
Which one of the following can show optical isomerism? (a) \(\mathrm{K}_{3}\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]\) (b) \(\mathrm{Cr}\left[\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{6}\right] \mathrm{Cl}_{3}\) (c) \(\mathrm{FeSO}_{4^{-}} \cdot 7 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\) (d) \(\mathrm{K}_{3}\left[\mathrm{Cr}\left(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}\right)_{3}\right]\)
6 step solution
Problem 70
Which one of the following high spin complexes has the largest CFSE (Crystal Field Stabilization Energy)? (a) \(\left[\mathrm{Cr}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)_{6}\right]^{2^{+}}\) (b) \(\left[\mathrm{Cr}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)_{6}\right]^{3+}\) (c) \(\left[\mathrm{Mn}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)\right]^{2+}\) (d) \(\left[\mathrm{Mn}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)_{6}\right]^{3^{+}}\)
5 step solution
Problem 71
Which one is the most likely structure of \(\mathrm{CrCl}_{3} \cdot 6 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\) is \(1 / 3\) of total chlorine of the compound is precipitated by adding \(\mathrm{AgNO}_{3}\) to its aqueous solution? (a) \(\left[\mathrm{Cr}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)_{3} \mathrm{Cl}_{3}\right] \cdot\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)_{3}\) (b) \(\mathrm{CrCl}_{3} \cdot 6 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\) (c) \(\left[\mathrm{CrCl}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)_{5}\right] \mathrm{Cl}_{2} . \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\) (d) \(\left[\mathrm{CrCl}_{2}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)_{4}\right] . \mathrm{Cl}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\)
4 step solution
Problem 72
Tetrahedral complexes of the types of \(\left[\mathrm{Ma}_{4}\right]\) and \(\left[\mathrm{Ma}_{3} \mathrm{~b}\right]\) (here \(\mathrm{M}=\) Metal, a, b = Achiral ligands) are not able to show optical isomerism because (a) these molecules/ions have non super imposable mirror images (b) these molecules possess a centre of symmetry (c) these molecules/ions possess a plane of symmetry and hence are achiral (d) these molecules/ions possess \(\mathrm{C}\) axis of symmetry
4 step solution
Problem 73
The complex salt having the molecular composition \(\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{2}\right)(\mathrm{SCN})(\mathrm{en})_{2}\right] \mathrm{Br}\) exhibits (a) linkage isomerism only (b) ionization isomerism only (c) cis-trans isomerism only (d) all of these
4 step solution
Problem 75
Which one of the following does not obey EAN rule? (a) \(\mathrm{V}(\mathrm{CO})_{6}\) (b) \(\mathrm{Mn}_{2}(\mathrm{CO})_{10}\) (c) \(\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CO})_{5}\) (d) \(\mathrm{K}_{4} \mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\)
5 step solution
Problem 76
The complex ion which has no d electrons in the central metal atom is (Atomic number \(\mathrm{Cr}=24\), \(\mathrm{Mn}=25, \mathrm{Fe}=26, \mathrm{Co}=27)\) (a) \(\left[\mathrm{MnO}_{4}\right]\) (b) \(\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{6}\right]^{3+}\) (c) \(\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{3}\) (d) \(\left[\mathrm{Cr}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)_{6}\right]^{3+}\)
4 step solution
Problem 77
Which of the following statement is incorrect? (a) in \(\mathrm{K}_{3}\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]\), the ligand has satisfied both primary and secondary valencies of ferric ion (b) in \(\mathrm{K}_{3}\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]\) the ligand has satisfied only the secondary valency of ferric ion (c) in \(\mathrm{K}_{4}\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]\) the ligand has satisfied both primary and secondary valencies of ferrous ion (d) in \(\left[\mathrm{Cu}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{4}\right] \mathrm{SO}_{4}\), the ligand has satisfied only the secondary valency of copper
4 step solution
Problem 78
The number of chloride ions produced by the complex tetraamminechloroplatinum(IV) chloride in an aqueous solution is (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
3 step solution
Problem 79
While \(\mathrm{Ti}^{3+}, \mathrm{V}^{3+}, \mathrm{Fe}^{3+}\) and \(\mathrm{Co}^{2+}\) can afford a large number of tetrahedral complexes, \(\mathrm{Cr}^{3+}\) never does this, the reason being (a) crystal field stabilisation energy in octahedral vis-à-vis tetrahedral \(\mathrm{Cr}^{3+}\) system plays the deciding role (b) \(\mathrm{Cr}^{3^{3}}\) forces high crystal field splitting with a varieties of ligands (c) electronegativity of \(\mathrm{Cr}^{3+}\) is the largest among these trivalent 3 d-metals and so chromium prefers to be associated with as many ligands as its radius permits (d) both (b) and (c)
6 step solution
Problem 80
The blue colour obtained in the Lassaigne's test is due to formation of the compound (a) \(\mathrm{Fe}_{4}\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]_{3}\) (b) \(\mathrm{Fe}_{4}\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]\) (c) \(\mathrm{Na}_{4}\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]\) (d) \(\mathrm{Fe}_{3}\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]_{4}\)
4 step solution
Problem 81
Which one of the following octahedral complexes will not show geometric isomerism? (A and B are monodentate ligands) (a) \(\left[\mathrm{MA}_{4} \mathrm{~B}_{2}\right]\) (b) \(\left[\mathrm{MA}_{5} \mathrm{~B}\right]\) (c) \(\left[\mathrm{MA}_{2} \mathrm{~B}_{4}\right]\) (d) \(\left[\mathrm{MA}_{3} \mathrm{~B}_{3}\right]\)
5 step solution
Problem 83
The possible numbers of isomers for the complex \(\left[\mathrm{MCl}_{2} \mathrm{Br}_{2}\right] \mathrm{SO}_{4}\) will be (a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 2
4 step solution
Problem 84
Predict which is the strongest ligand from the stability constant (hypothetical values) given below? (a) \(\mathrm{Cu}^{2^{+}}+4 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \rightleftharpoons\left[\mathrm{Cu}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)_{4}\right]^{2^{+}}, \mathrm{K}=9.5 \times 10^{8}\) (b) \(\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}+2 \mathrm{en} \rightleftharpoons\left[\mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{en})_{2}\right]^{2^{+}}, \quad \mathrm{K}=3.0 \times 10^{15}\) (c) \(\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}+4 \mathrm{CN} \rightleftharpoons\left[\mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{CN})_{4}\right]^{2-}, \quad \mathrm{K}=2.0 \times 10^{27}\) (d) \(\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}+4 \mathrm{NH}_{3} \rightleftharpoons\left[\mathrm{Cu}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{4}\right]^{2^{+}}, \mathrm{K}=4.5 \times 10^{11}\)
3 step solution
Problem 85
In which of the following pairs, the EAN of the central metal atom is not the same? (a) \(\left[\mathrm{FeF}_{6}\right]^{3+}\) and \(\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{3-}\) (b) \(\left[\mathrm{Fe}\left(\mathrm{CN}_{6}\right)\right]^{3}\) and \(\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{4}\) (c) \(\left[\mathrm{Cr}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{6}\right]^{3+}\) and \(\left[\mathrm{Cr}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{3-}\) (d) \(\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_{4}\right]\) and \(\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CN})_{4}\right]^{2}\)
5 step solution
Problem 86
Name the metal \(\mathrm{M}\) which is extracted on the basis of following reactions: \(4 \mathrm{M}+8 \mathrm{CN}^{-}+2 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}+\mathrm{O}_{2} \longrightarrow 4[\mathrm{M}(\mathrm{CN})]^{-1}+4 \mathrm{OH}^{-}\) \(2\left[\mathrm{M}(\mathrm{CN})_{2}\right]^{-1}+\mathrm{Zn} \longrightarrow\left[\mathrm{Zn}(\mathrm{CN})_{4}\right]^{2^{-}}+2 \mathrm{M}\) (a) \(\mathrm{Ag}\) (b) \(\mathrm{Cu}\) (c) \(\mathrm{Hg}\) (d) \(\mathrm{Ni}\)
4 step solution
Problem 87
Which of the following complex ions will not show optical activity? (a) \(\left[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{en})\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{2} \mathrm{Cl}_{2}\right]^{+}\) (b) \(\left[\mathrm{Cr}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{4} \mathrm{Cl}_{2}\right]^{+}\) (c) \(\left[\mathrm{Pt}(\mathrm{Br})(\mathrm{Cl})\right.\) (I) \(\left.\left(\mathrm{NO}_{2}\right)(\mathrm{Py}) \mathrm{NH}_{3}\right]\) (d) \(\operatorname{cis}-\left[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{en})_{2} \mathrm{Cl}_{2}\right]^{+}\)
6 step solution
Problem 88
The number of ions produced from one molecule of \(\left[\mathrm{Pt}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{5} \mathrm{Br}\right] \mathrm{Br}_{3}\) in the aqueous solution will be (a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 7
5 step solution
Problem 89
The stability constants of the complexes formed by a metal ions \(\left(\mathrm{M}^{2^{+}}\right)\)with \(\mathrm{NH}_{3}, \mathrm{CN}^{-}, \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\) and 'en' are of the order of \(10^{11}, 10^{27}, 10^{15}\) and \(10^{8}\) respectively. Then (en \(=\) ethylene diamine) (a) en is the strongest ligand (b) these values cannot predict the strength of the ligand (c) \(\mathrm{CN}^{-}\)is the strongest ligand (d) all ligands are equally strong
3 step solution
Problem 90
For a complex \(\mathrm{MA}_{3} \mathrm{~B}_{3}\) possessing a trigonal prismatic geometry, the number of possible isomers are (a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6
6 step solution
Problem 91
The coordination number and oxidation number of \(\mathrm{M}\) in the compound \(\left[\mathrm{M}\left(\mathrm{SO}_{4}\right)\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{3}\right]\) will be (a) 6 and 3 (b) 2 and 6 (c) 6 and 2 (d) 3 and 6
3 step solution
Problem 92
The complex with spin-only magnetic moment of \(\sim 4.9\) B.M. is (a) \(\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{3+}\) (b) \(\left[\mathrm{Fe}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)_{6}\right]^{3+}\) (c) \(\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{4}\) (d) \([\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{H}, \mathrm{O})]^{2^{+}}\)
6 step solution
Problem 93
The number of isomers possible for complex \(\mathrm{K}_{2}\) [Pd \(\left.\mathrm{Cl} \mathrm{Br}(\mathrm{SCN})_{2}\right]\) is (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
4 step solution
Problem 94
Which of the following will have three stereo-isomeric forms? (1) \(\left[\mathrm{Cr}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{3}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{3}\right]\) (2) \(\mathrm{K}_{3}\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}\right)_{3}\right]\) (3) \(\mathrm{K}_{3}\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}\right)_{2} \mathrm{Cl}_{2}\right]\) (4) \(\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{en}_{2}\right) \mathrm{ClBr}\right]\) (Here, en = ethylene diamine) (a) 1 and 2 (b) 1 and 3 (c) 1 and 4 (d) 3 and 4
6 step solution
Problem 96
The number of unpaired electrons in the complex ion \(\left[\mathrm{CoF}_{6}\right]^{3}\) is (Atomic number of \(\mathrm{Co}=27\) ) (a) 4 (b) zero (c) 2 (d) 3
4 step solution
Problem 97
In the silver plating of copper, \(\mathrm{K}\left[\mathrm{Ag}(\mathrm{CN})_{2}\right]\) is used instead of \(\mathrm{AgNO}_{3}\). The reason is (a) less availability of \(\mathrm{Ag}^{+}\)ions, as Cu cannot displace Ag from \(\left[\mathrm{Ag}(\mathrm{CN})_{2}\right]^{-}\)ion (b) more voltage is required (c) a thin layer of \(\mathrm{Ag}\) is formed on \(\mathrm{Cu}\) (d) \(\mathrm{Ag}^{+}\)ions are completely removed from solution
4 step solution
Problem 98
Which of the following will exhibit geometrical isomerism? (M stands for a metal, and a and \(\mathrm{b}\) are achiral ligands, (1) \(\mathrm{Ma}_{2} \mathrm{~b}_{2}\) (2) \(\mathrm{Ma}_{4} \mathrm{~b}_{2}\) (3) \(\mathrm{Ma}_{5} \mathrm{~b}\) (4) \(\mathrm{Ma}_{6}\) (a) 1 and 2 (b) 2 and 3 (c) 1 and 3 (d) 2 and 4
6 step solution
Problem 99
Why is \(\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{en})_{3}\right]^{2^{+}}\), nearly \(10^{10}\) times more stable than \(\left[\mathrm{Ni}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{6}\right]^{2+} ?\) (en \(=\) enthlene diamine \()\) (a) \(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\) is the weakest ligand (b) 'en' is a chelating ligand and forms thermody namically more stable complexes (c) six \(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\) ligands cause steric hindrance around the \(\mathrm{Ni}^{+}\)centre (d) \(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\) evaporates easily and causes instability to the \(\left[\mathrm{Ni}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{6}\right]^{2+}\) complex
4 step solution
Problem 100
When concentrated HCl is added to a solution of \(\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)_{6}\right]^{2^{+}}\)ion, an intense blue colour develops due to the formation of which one of the following? (a) \(\left[\mathrm{CoCl}_{4}\right]^{2}\) (b) \(\left[\mathrm{CoCl}_{6}\right]^{-}\) (c) \(\left[\mathrm{CoCl}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)_{3}\right]^{+}\) (d) \(\left[\mathrm{CoCl}_{2}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)_{4}\right]\)
4 step solution
Problem 101
Which one of the following complexes is diamagnetic in nature? (1) \(\mathrm{K}_{2}\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CN})_{4}\right]\) (2) \(\left[\mathrm{Ni}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)_{6}\right]\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}\) (3) \(\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{6}\right] \mathrm{Cl}_{3}\) (4) \(\left[\mathrm{Pt}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{4}\right] \mathrm{Cl}_{2}\) Select the correct answer (a) 1 and 2 (b) 2 and 3 (c) 1,2 and 4 (d) 1,3 and 4
4 step solution
Problem 102
The oxidation number of \(\mathrm{Fe}\) in \(\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{4^{-}}, \mathrm{Cr}\) in \(\left[\mathrm{Cr}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{3}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{2}\right)_{3}\right]\) and \(\mathrm{Ni}\) in \(\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_{4}\right]\) are respectively (a) \(0,+3,+2\) (b) \(+3,+3,0\) (c) \(+3,0,+3\) (d) \(+2,+3,0\)
5 step solution
Problem 103
The coordination number of \(\mathrm{Ni}^{2+}\) is 4 . \(\mathrm{NiCl}_{2}+\mathrm{KCN}\) (excess) \(\longrightarrow \mathrm{A}\) (Cyano complex) \(\mathrm{NiCl}_{2}+\) conc. \(\mathrm{HCl}\) (excess) \(\longrightarrow \mathrm{B}\) (chloro complex) The IUPAC name of \(\mathrm{A}\) and \(\mathrm{B}\) are (a) potassiumtetracyanonickelate(II), potassiumtetrachloronickelate (II) (b) tetracyanopotassiumnickelate (II), tetrachloropota-ssiumnickelate(II) (c) tetracyanonickel(II), tetrachloronickel(II) (d) potassium tetracyanonickel(II), potassium tetra-chloronickel(II)
5 step solution
Problem 105
In the complex \(\left[\mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{CN})_{4}\right]^{3-}\) the hybridization state, oxidation state and number of unpaired electrons are (a) \(\mathrm{dsp}^{2},+1,1\) (b) sp \(^{3},+1\), zero (c) \(\mathrm{sp}^{3},+2,1\) (d) \(\mathrm{dsp}^{2}\), \(+2\), zero
3 step solution
Problem 106
Consider the following complex \(\left[\mathrm{Cr}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{5} \mathrm{CO}_{3}\right] \mathrm{ClO}_{4}\) The coordination number, oxidation number, number of d electrons and number of unpaired d electrons on the metal are, respectively (a) \(6,3,6,0\) (b) \(6,3,6,3\) (c) \(6,0,6,3\) (d) \(6,2,6,3\)
4 step solution
Problem 107
Among \(\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_{4}\right],\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CN})_{4}\right]^{2-}\) and \(\left[\mathrm{NiCl}_{4}\right]^{2}\) (a) \(\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_{4}\right]\) and \(\left[\mathrm{NiCl}_{4}\right]^{2-}\) are diamagnetic and \(\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CN})_{4}\right]^{2-}\) is paramagnetic (b) \(\left[\mathrm{NiCl}_{4}\right]^{2}\) and \(\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CN})_{4}\right]^{2-}\) are diamagnetic and \(\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_{4}\right]\) is paramagnetic (c) \(\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_{4}\right]\) and \(\left[\mathrm{NiCN}_{4}\right]^{2}\) are diamagnetic and \([\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{Cl})]^{2-}\) is paramagnetic (d) \(\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_{4}\right]\) is diamagnetic and \(\left[\mathrm{NiCl}_{4}\right]^{2}\) and \(\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CN})_{4}\right]^{2-}\) are paramagnetic
6 step solution
Problem 108
Consider the following spatial arrangements of the octahedral complex ion \(\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{4} \mathrm{Cl}_{2}\right]^{+} .\) Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding these structures? (a) 2 and 3 are cis and trans isomers respectively (b) 1 and 3 are enantiomers (c) 3 and 4 have identical structures (d) 2 and 4 are trans and cis isomers respectively
7 step solution
Problem 109
Which of the following pairs of isomers and types of isomerism are correctly matched? (1) \(\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{5}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{2}\right)\right] \mathrm{Cl}_{2}\) and \(\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{5}(\mathrm{ONO})\right] \mathrm{Cl}_{2}\) Linkage isomers (2) \(\left[\mathrm{Cu}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{4}\right]\left[\mathrm{PtCl}_{4}\right]\) and \(\left[\mathrm{Pt}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{4}\right]\left[\mathrm{CuCl}_{4}\right]\) Co-ordinationIsomers (3) \(\left[\mathrm{Pt}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{4} \mathrm{Cl}_{2}\right] \mathrm{Br}_{2}\) and \(\left[\mathrm{Pt}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{4} \quad \mathrm{Br}_{2}\right] \mathrm{Cl}_{2}\) Ionisation Isomers Select the correct answer using the codes given below: (a) 1 and 2 (b) 2 and 3 (c) 1 and 3 (d) 1,2 and 3
4 step solution
Problem 110
The correct order of magnetic moment (spin only values in BM) among the following is (a) \(\left[\mathrm{MnCl}_{4}\right]^{2}>\left[\mathrm{CoCl}_{4}\right]^{2-}>\mathrm{Fe}\left(\mathrm{CN}_{6}\right)^{4}\) (b) \(\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{4}>\left[\mathrm{MnCl}_{4}\right]^{2}>\left[\mathrm{CoCl}_{4}\right]^{2-}\) (c) \(\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{4-}>\left[\mathrm{CoCl}_{4}\right]^{2}>\left[\mathrm{MnCl}_{4}\right]^{2-}\) (d) \(\left[\mathrm{MnCl}_{4}\right]^{2}>\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{4^{-}}>\left[\mathrm{CoCl}_{4}\right]^{2}\) (Atomic number of \(\mathrm{Mn}=25, \mathrm{Fe}=26, \mathrm{Co}=27, \mathrm{Ni}=28\) )
4 step solution
Problem 111
Select the correct increasing order of \(10 \mathrm{Dq}\) value for chromium complexes using the given codes (1) \(\left[\mathrm{Cr}(\mathrm{en})_{3}\right]^{3+}\) (2) \(\left[\mathrm{Cr}(\mathrm{ox})_{3}\right]^{3}\) (3) \(\left[\mathrm{CrF}_{6}\right]^{3}\) (4) \([\mathrm{Cr}(\mathrm{dtc})]^{3^{+}}\) (Here, dtc = dithiocarbamate) (a) \(1<2<3<4\) (b) \(3<4<2<1\) (c) \(4<1<2<3\) (d) \(3<1<4<2\)
4 step solution
Problem 112
Each of the compounds \(\mathrm{Pt}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{6} \mathrm{Cl}_{4}, \mathrm{Cr}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{6} \mathrm{Cl}_{3}\) \(\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{4} \mathrm{Cl}_{3}\) and \(\mathrm{K}_{2} \mathrm{PtCl}_{6}\) has been dissolved in wate: to make its \(0.001 \mathrm{M}\) solution. The order of thei increasing conductivity in solution is (a) \(\mathrm{K}_{2} \mathrm{PtCl}_{6}<\mathrm{Pt}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{6} \mathrm{Cl}_{4}<\mathrm{Cr}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{6} \mathrm{Cl}_{3}<\) \(\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{4} \mathrm{Cl}_{3}\) (b) \(\mathrm{Cr}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{6} \mathrm{Cl}_{3}<\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{4} \mathrm{Cl}_{3}<\mathrm{Pt}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{6} \mathrm{Cl}_{4}<\) \(\mathrm{K}_{2} \mathrm{PtCl}_{6}\) (c) \(\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{4} \mathrm{Cl}_{3}<\mathrm{K}_{2} \mathrm{PtCl}_{6}<\mathrm{Cr}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{6} \mathrm{Cl}_{3}<\) \(\mathrm{Pt}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{6} \mathrm{Cl}_{4}\) (d) \(\mathrm{Pt}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{6} \mathrm{Cl}_{4}<\mathrm{K}_{2} \mathrm{PtCl}_{6}<\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{4} \mathrm{Cl}_{3}<\) \(\mathrm{Cr}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{6} \mathrm{Cl}_{3}\)
4 step solution
Problem 113
Arrange the following in order of decreasing number of unpaired electrons: 1\. \(\left[\mathrm{Fe}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)_{6}\right]^{2+}\) 2\. \(\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{3-}\) 3\. \(\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{4}\) 4\. \(\left[\mathrm{Fe}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)_{6}\right]^{3+}\) (a) \(4,1,2,3\) (b) \(1,2,3,4\) (c) \(4,2,1,3\) (d) \(2,3,1,4\)
4 step solution
Problem 114
Match the list I and II, pick the correct matching from the codes given below List I (a) \(\left[\mathrm{Ag}(\mathrm{CN})_{2}\right]\) (b) \(\left[\mathrm{Cu}\left(\mathrm{CN}_{4}\right)\right]^{3}\) (c) \(\left[\mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{3-}\) (d) \(\left[\mathrm{Cu}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{4}\right]^{2+}\) (e) \(\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{-}\) List II 1\. square planar and \(1.73 \mathrm{BM}\) 2\. linear and zero 3\. octahedral and zero 4\. tetrahedral and zero 5\. octahedral and \(1.73\) BM (a) a-4, b-2, c-5, d-3, e-1 (b) a-4, b-5, c-2, d-1, e-3 (c) a-2, b-4, c-5, d-1, e-3 (d) a-5, b-4, c-1, d-3, e-2
6 step solution
Problem 115
In the complexes \(\left[\mathrm{Cr}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{3},\left[\mathrm{CuCl}_{4}\right]^{2-},\left[\mathrm{Cu}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{2}\right]^{+} .\) The number of unpaired electrons are respectively (a) 1,3 and 0 (b) 3,2 and 1 (c) 3,2 and 0 (d) 3,1 and 0
3 step solution
Problem 116
Which of the following are paramagnetic tetrahedral species? (a) \(\left[\mathrm{FeCl}_{4}\right]^{-}\) (b) \(\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CN})_{4}\right]^{2-}\) (c) \(\left[\mathrm{NiCl}_{4}\right]^{2-}\) (d) \(\left[\mathrm{Zn}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{4}\right]^{2+}\)
7 step solution
Problem 117
Which of the following are diamagnetic? (a) \(\left[\mathrm{Ni}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)_{6}\right]^{2+}\) (b) \(\left[\mathrm{Zn}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{4}\right]^{2+}\) (c) \(\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CN})_{4}\right]^{2-}\) (d) \(\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{6}\right]^{3+}\)
4 step solution
Problem 118
The proposed complex with the nomenclature chlorodiaquatriammine cobalt (III) chloride can be represented wrongly as (a) \(\left[\mathrm{CoCl}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{3}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)_{2}\right] \mathrm{Cl}_{2}\) (b) \(\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{3}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right) \mathrm{Cl}_{3}\right]\) (c) \(\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{3}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)_{2} \mathrm{Cl}_{2}\right] \mathrm{Cl}\) (d) \(\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{3}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)_{3}\right] \mathrm{Cl}_{3}\)
3 step solution
Problem 119
Which of the following statements is/are correc regarding metal carbonyl? (a) In \(\mathrm{Fe}_{3}(\mathrm{CO})_{12}\) no. of \(\mathrm{Fe}-\mathrm{Fe}\) bonds are 3 (b) In \(\mathrm{Mn}_{2}(\mathrm{CO})_{10}\) bond order of \(\mathrm{Mn}-\mathrm{Mn}\) is 0 (c) \(\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CO})\), is diamagnetic
3 step solution