Chapter 5

Choose from the list of scientists below. $$\begin{array}{l}{\text { (A) Niko Tinbergen }} \\ {\text { (B) Karl von Frisch }}\end{array}$$ $$\begin{array}{l}{\text { (C) B. F. Skinner }} \\ {\text { (D) Konrad Lorenz }} \\ {\text { (E) Ivan Pavlov }}\end{array}$$ Described the waggle dance in honeybees

All the organisms of one species living in one area are known as \(\mathrm{a}(\mathrm{n})\) (A) community (B) population (C) species (D) ecotype (E) detritivore

All of the following are part of the first line of defense of the immune system EXCEPT (A) leukocytes (B) skin (C) stomach acid (D) cilia (E) mucus

Development of an embryo without fertilization is called (A) Budding (B) Parthenogenesis (C) Regeneration (D) Gastrulation (E) Organogenesis

All of the following are correct about plants EXCEPT (A) gymnosperms have cones (B) tracheophytes have xylem and phloem (C) moss is a bryophyte (D) bryophytes must live in a moist environment (E) some plants have cell walls made of chitin instead of cellulose

$$\begin{array}{l}{\text { (A) Hydra }} \\ {\text { (B) Grasshopper }} \\\ {\text { (C) Earthworm }}\end{array}$$ The body plan is a polyp

All of the following are functions of the liver EXCEPT (A) cholesterol production (B) recycles red blood cells (C) site of bile production (D) site of deamination of amino acids (E) excretion of urea

Choose from the list of scientists below. $$\begin{array}{l}{\text { (A) Niko Tinbergen }} \\ {\text { (B) Karl von Frisch }}\end{array}$$ $$\begin{array}{l}{\text { (C) B. F. Skinner }} \\ {\text { (D) Konrad Lorenz }} \\ {\text { (E) Ivan Pavlov }}\end{array}$$ Imprinting

All the organisms living in one area are known as a(n) (A) community (B) population (C) species (D) ecotype (E) detritivore

All of the following are true of the second line of defense EXCEPT (A) increased production of histamine (B) sneezing, redness, and itchy and runny nose and eyes (C) inflammatory response (D) stomach acid (E) phagocytes

All of the following are correct about asexual reproduction EXCEPT (A) it can create numerous offspring quickly (B) the offspring are genetically identical to the parent (C) it enables animals living in isolation to reproduce without a mate (D) there is no expenditure of energy maintaining reproductive systems or hormonal cycles (E) it is advantageous when the environment is changing and the organism is stressed

Questions \(2-7\) Choose from the terms below. (A) Monocot (B) Dicot Vascular bundles scattered throughout the stem

$$\begin{array}{l}{\text { (A) Hydra }} \\ {\text { (B) Grasshopper }} \\\ {\text { (C) Earthworm }}\end{array}$$ Has an open circulatory system

Absorption of nutrients occurs in the (A) stomach (B) beginning of the small intestine (C) latter part of the small intestine (D) colon (E) rectum

Choose from the list of scientists below. $$\begin{array}{l}{\text { (A) Niko Tinbergen }} \\ {\text { (B) Karl von Frisch }}\end{array}$$ $$\begin{array}{l}{\text { (C) B. F. Skinner }} \\ {\text { (D) Konrad Lorenz }} \\ {\text { (E) Ivan Pavlov }}\end{array}$$ Trained dogs to salivate at the sound of a bell

Choose from the terms below. (A) Herbivore (B) Producer (C) Primary consumer (D) Secondary consumer Converts solar energy to chemical bond energy (E) Decomposer

All of the following are correct about the immune system EXCEPT (A) the first line of defense is nonspecific (B) the second line of defense is nonspecific (C) release of histamine is responsible for the inflammatory response (D) macrophages engulf huge numbers of microbes (E) T lymphocytes release antibodies

Questions \(3-7\) Refer to the list below of primary germ layers. (A) Ectoderm (B) Endoderm (C) Mesoderm Gives rise to the lining of the digestive tract

Questions \(2-7\) Choose from the terms below. (A) Monocot (B) Dicot Parallel veins in leaves

$$\begin{array}{l}{\text { (A) Hydra }} \\ {\text { (B) Grasshopper }} \\\ {\text { (C) Earthworm }}\end{array}$$ Has a closed circulatory system

Which pair is correctly matched? (A) Cardiac sphincter-small intestine (B) Colon-villi (C) Pancreas-bile (D) H. pylori- ulers (E) Amylase-digests proteins

Choose from the list of scientists below. $$\begin{array}{l}{\text { (A) Niko Tinbergen }} \\ {\text { (B) Karl von Frisch }}\end{array}$$ $$\begin{array}{l}{\text { (C) B. F. Skinner }} \\ {\text { (D) Konrad Lorenz }} \\ {\text { (E) Ivan Pavlov }}\end{array}$$ Classical conditioning

Choose from the terms below. (A) Herbivore (B) Producer (C) Primary consumer (D) Secondary consumer (E) Decomposer Has the greatest mass in any food chain

Which of the following is NOT part of the lymphatic system? (A) Tonsils (B) Spleen (C) Liver (D) Adenoids (E) Lymph nodes

Questions \(3-7\) Refer to the list below of primary germ layers. (A) Ectoderm (B) Endoderm (C) Mesoderm Gives rise to the brain and eye

Questions \(2-7\) Choose from the terms below. (A) Monocot (B) Dicot Seed splits in two

Match the description to the parts of the human digestive system below. (A) Small intestine (B) Stomach (C) Esophagus (D) Colon (E) Mouth Digestion of starch begins

$$\begin{array}{l}{\text { (A) Hydra }} \\ {\text { (B) Grasshopper }} \\\ {\text { (C) Earthworm }}\end{array}$$ Has no circulatory system

Choose from the list of scientists below. $$\begin{array}{l}{\text { (A) Niko Tinbergen }} \\ {\text { (B) Karl von Frisch }}\end{array}$$ $$\begin{array}{l}{\text { (C) B. F. Skinner }} \\ {\text { (D) Konrad Lorenz }} \\ {\text { (E) Ivan Pavlov }}\end{array}$$ Taught rats in cages to depress a lever to release food

Choose from the terms below. (A) Herbivore (B) Producer (C) Primary consumer (D) Secondary consumer (E) Decomposer Fungi are an example of this

Which of the following is true about histamine? (A) It is part of the body's first line of defense. (B) It kills germs by dissolving them. (C) It is a toxin released by microbes or germs. (D) It causes sneezing and a runny nose in an attempt to rid the body of germs. (E) It is part of the body's specific immune response.

Questions \(3-7\) Refer to the list below of primary germ layers. (A) Ectoderm (B) Endoderm (C) Mesoderm Gives rise to the blood

$$\begin{array}{l}{\text { (A) Hydra }} \\ {\text { (B) Grasshopper }} \\\ {\text { (C) Earthworm }}\end{array}$$ Nervous system consists of a nerve net

Match the description to the parts of the human digestive system below. (A) Small intestine (B) Stomach (C) Esophagus (D) Colon (E) Mouth Digestion of starch is completed

Choose from the list of scientists below. $$\begin{array}{l}{\text { (A) Niko Tinbergen }} \\ {\text { (B) Karl von Frisch }}\end{array}$$ $$\begin{array}{l}{\text { (C) B. F. Skinner }} \\ {\text { (D) Konrad Lorenz }} \\ {\text { (E) Ivan Pavlov }}\end{array}$$ Baby geese followed him everywhere

Which type of immune cell produces antibodies? (A) T lymphocytes (B) B lymphocytes (C) Macrophages (D) Antibodies (E) Histamine Produce antibodies

Choose from the terms below. (A) Herbivore (B) Producer (C) Primary consumer (D) Secondary consumer (E) Decomposer Contains the most pesticides of any organism on the list

Questions \(3-7\) Refer to the list below of primary germ layers. (A) Ectoderm (B) Endoderm (C) Mesoderm Gives rise to the bone

Questions \(2-7\) Choose from the terms below. (A) Monocot (B) Dicot Daisies, carrots, and roses are examples

$$\begin{array}{l}{\text { (A) Hydra }} \\ {\text { (B) Grasshopper }} \\\ {\text { (C) Earthworm }}\end{array}$$ Exchange of respiratory gases is through the moist skin

Match the description to the parts of the human digestive system below. (A) Small intestine (B) Stomach (C) Esophagus (D) Colon (E) Mouth Digestion of proteins begins

Choose from the list of scientists below. $$\begin{array}{l}{\text { (A) Niko Tinbergen }} \\ {\text { (B) Karl von Frisch}}\\\\{\text { (C) B. F. Skinner }} \\ {\text { (D) Konrad Lorenz }} \\\ {\text { (E) Ivan Pavlov }}\end{array}$$ Explained fixed action pattern

Questions \(6-10\) Refer to terms below. (A) T lymphocytes (B) B lymphocytes (C) Macrophages (D) Antibodies (E) Histamine Fight pathogens by hand-to-hand combat

Choose from the terms below. (A) Herbivore (B) Producer (C) Primary consumer (D) Secondary consumer (E) Decomposer A primary consumer is also this

Questions \(3-7\) Refer to the list below of primary germ layers. (A) Ectoderm (B) Endoderm (C) Mesoderm Gives rise to the bone

Questions \(2-7\) Choose from the terms below. (A) Monocot (B) Dicot Grasses such as lawn grass, wheat, rice, and corn are examples

$$\begin{array}{l}{\text { (A) Hydra }} \\ {\text { (B) Grasshopper }} \\\ {\text { (C) Earthworm }}\end{array}$$ Uses its digestive tract to release nitrogenous wastes

Match the description to the parts of the human digestive system below. (A) Small intestine (B) Stomach (C) Esophagus (D) Colon (E) Mouth Water absorption

Choose from the terms below. $$\begin{array}{l}{\text { (A) Fixed action pattern }} \\ {\text { (B) Habituation }} \\ {\text { (C) Classical conditioning }} \\ {\text { (D) Imprinting }} \\ {\text { (E) Operant conditioning }}\end{array}$$ Innate, highly stereotypical behavior that must continue until it is completed

Choose from the terms below. (A) Herbivore (B) Producer (C) Primary consumer (D) Secondary consumer (E) Decomposer Has the least biomass in a food chain