Q. 17.14 - An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry

Question

A deficiency of the enzyme adenine transferase causes a lack of adenine for purine synthesis and a high level of adenine in the urine. Draw the condensed structural formula for adenosine monophosphate.

Step-by-Step Solution

Answer

The condensed structural formula for adenosine monophosphate is drawn

Step 1 : Introduction

The objective is to draw the condensed structural formula of adenosine monophosphate 

Step 2 : Explanation

Nucleic acids are organic macromolecules that are found in every cell. They were originally discovered in cell nuclei. Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are found in all forms of life. 

Nucleotide structure includes nitrogen bases. Purines and pyrimidines are nitrogen bases with distinct nucleotide structures.

Step 3 : Structural formula

Adenosine monophosphate is a nucleotide that contains the nitrogen base adenine ($\mathrm{A}$), a ribose sugar unit, and a phosphate group. It is found in RNA. The nitrogen atom in the nitrogen base creates a $N$- glycosidic bond with the ribose sugar's carbon 1, and the sugar's carbon 5 forms an ester connection with the phosphate group.