Q. 14.14 - An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry

Question

Write the IUPAC and common names, if any, of the carboxylate salts produced in problem $14.12.$.

Step-by-Step Solution

Answer

Potassium $4-$chlorobenzoate is just the carboxylate compound obtained when $4-$chlorobenzoic acid burns to $KOH.$

                             

Step 1: Introduction

Carboxylic acids are weak acids that reduce basic by releasing hydrogen ion salts. To generate a methyl group having carbonyl group, either carboxyl group of both a carboxyl group is linked to both an aromatic rings. An methyl or benzyl component may engage to the carboxyl member. 

Step 2: Given Information

When strong acids combine with strong acids including $NaOH$ and $KOH$ to create carboxy compounds, these become entirely negated. By exchanging the ic acid (at the end) and ended up eating, the acetate cation is termed. 

Step 3: Explanation

Potassium ethanoate is just the carboxylate salt constituted even before acid needs to react to $KOH.$

                             

Potassium $2-$methylbutanoate is really the carboxylate salt founded when $2$-methylbutanoic acid needs to react to $KOH$.

                     

Step 4: Potassium

Potassium $4-$chlorobenzoate is just the carboxylate compound obtained when $4-$chlorobenzoic acid burns to $KOH$.