Problem 7 - An Introduction to Theories of Personality

Question

Give an example to show that several people viewing exactly the same object can see it quite differently because their intentions are different.

Step-by-Step Solution

Answer

The example of a painting viewed by an Artist seeking inspiration, a Museum Curator studying technique, and a Visitor simply enjoying the art shows how the same object can be seen differently based on the intention of the observer.

Step 1 - Define the object

First, decide on a common object to be observed by the hypothetical individuals. This can be any object, for instance, a painting.

Step 2 - Create hypothetical characters with different intentions

Create three different characters, each with different intentions. For example:\n\n1. An Artist, who's intending to get inspirations for his artwork.\n\n2. A Museum Curator, who intends to study the technique used by the painter.\n\n3. A casual Visitor, who just came to the museum to enjoy the artwork.

Step 3 - Describe how each character views the object

Now, explain how each person can see the chosen object differently based on their intentions:\n\n1. The Artist may observe the color scheme and the emotion behind the painting to get inspiration.\n\n2. The Museum Curator might investigate the brush strokes, the use of color, and the technique utilized by the artist.\n\n3. The Visitor could appreciate the beauty of the painting and how it makes her feel; she doesn’t necessarily focus on the technique or inspiration behind it.