Problem 6 - An Introduction to Theories of Personality

Question

A critic of existential theory argues that if we were overwhelmingly afraid of death, we would not spend so much time watching the extreme acts of violence that are common in movies and television programs. Explain two reasons why this argument is not necessarily correct.

Step-by-Step Solution

Answer

The argument presented by the critic is flawed because it oversimplifies both the reactions to existential fear and the reasons for consuming violent media. First, fear of death can prompt individuals to 'face' it in a controlled setting such as violent film or TV series as a coping mechanism. Second, consumption of violent media is influenced by a multifaceted set of factors, like excitement, catharsis, or morbid curiosity, beyond just existential fears.

Step 1: Identifying the Premise

Firstly, identify the premise of the argument, that being If we were overwhelmingly afraid of death, we wouldn't watch violent media content. This critic assumes that fear of death and consumption of violent media is mutually exclusive. Understanding this premise is paramount.

Step 2: Formulating Counter Argument 1

As the first counter-argument, one could argue that Consuming violent media and being fearful of death do not necessarily cancel each other out. One of the reasons for this could be that the symbolic confrontation with death in a controlled environment like a movie can actually be a way to cope with this fear. As psychologists suggest, exposure to feared stimuli in a safe environment can reduce anxiety and fear.

Step 3: Formulating Counter Argument 2

A second counter-argument could be that People's attraction to violent media is complex and cannot be reduced to a single existential fear. Individual differences and personal interest also contribute to our media preferences. Some studies suggest that people are attracted to violent media for numerous reasons, including excitement, catharsis of aggressive feelings, or the satisfaction of morbid curiosity.