Problem 4 - An Introduction to Theories of Personality

Question

Erikson argues that a child enjoys mastery of the environment for its own sake, and not just as a means to the end of satisfying instinctual drives. Do you agree or disagree? Why?

Step-by-Step Solution

Answer

The answer will vary considerably depending on one's point of view. Generally, it will entail the individual's standpoint (agree or disagree), followed by a brief rationale for this opinion.

Step 1: Understanding Erikson's Theory

Erik Erikson argues that children enjoy mastering their environment for its own sake, meaning they take pleasure in controlling and manipulating their surroundings purely for the sake of doing so. This is in contrast to the idea that children only engage in such activities as a means to satisfy instinctual drives, such as hunger or thirst.

Step 2: Forming an Opinion

Based on personal beliefs, observations, or additional research, develop an opinion on whether you agree or disagree with Erikson's theory. This could involve considering examples from personal experience, citing research that either supports or refutes Erikson's argument, or considering other child development theories in comparison.

Step 3: Providing Explanation for Your Opinion

After forming an opinion, provide reasons to back it up. For example, if you agree with Erikson, you might provide an explanation of positive experiences you've seen children have while mastering their environment. If you disagree, you might provide counterexamples of children being primarily motivated by instinctual drives.