Chapter 29

43 Years JEE ADVANCED (1978-2020) + JEE MAIN Chapterwise & Topicwise Solved Papers Chemistry · 29 exercises

Problem 1

Which polymer has 'chiral' monomer(s)? [Main Jan. 09, 2020 (II)] (a) Neoprene (b) Buna-N (c) Nylon 6,6 (d) PHBV

5 step solution

Problem 1

Which one of the following polymers is not obtained by condensation polymerisation? [Main Sep. 05, 2020 (II)] (a) Nylon 6,6 (b) Buna - \(\mathrm{N}\) (c) Bakelite (d) Nylon 6

3 step solution

Problem 2

Preparation of Bakelite proceeds via reactions: [Main Jan. 08, 2020 (II)] (a) Electrophilic addition and dehydration (b) Condensation and elimination (c) Electrophilic substitution and dehydration (d) Nucleophilic addition and dehydration

4 step solution

Problem 2

Which of the following is a thermosetting polymer? [Main April 12, 2019 (I)] (a) Bakelite (b) Buns-N (c) Nylon 6 (d) PVC

4 step solution

Problem 4

Which of the following compounds is a constituent of the polymer CCNC(N)=O [April 9, 2019 (II)] (a) N-Methyl urea (b) Formaldehyde (c) Methylamine (d) Ammonia

4 step solution

Problem 4

Which of the following is a condensation polymer? [Main April 10, 2019 (I)] (a) Buna - S (b) Neoprene (c) Teflon (d) Nylon 6, 6

4 step solution

Problem 5

Poly- \(\square\)-hydroxybutyrate-co- \(\square\)-hydroxy valerate \((\mathrm{PHBV})\) is a copolymer of [Jan. 12, 2019 (I)] (a) 3-Hydroxybutanoic acid and 4-Hydroxypentanoic acid (b) 2-Hydroxybutanoic acid and 3-Hydroxypentanoic acid (c) 3-Hydroxybutanoic acid and 2-Hydroxypentanoic acid (d) 3-Hydroxybutanoic acid and 3-Hydroxypentanoic acid

3 step solution

Problem 6

The two monomers for the synthesis of nylon 6,6 are : [Main Jan. 12, 2019 (II)] (a) \(\mathrm{HOOC}\left(\mathrm{CH}_{2}\right)_{4} \mathrm{COOH}, \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{~N}\left(\mathrm{CH}_{2}\right)_{6} \mathrm{NH}_{2}\) (b) \(\mathrm{HOOC}\left(\mathrm{CH}_{2}\right)_{6} \mathrm{COOH}, \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{~N}\left(\mathrm{CH}_{2}\right)_{6} \mathrm{NH}_{2}\) (c) \(\mathrm{HOOC}\left(\mathrm{CH}_{2}\right)_{4} \mathrm{COOH}, \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{~N}\left(\mathrm{CH}_{2}\right)_{4} \mathrm{NH}_{2}\) \text { (d) } \mathrm{HOOC}\left(\mathrm{CH}_{2}\right)_{6} \mathrm{COOH}, \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{~N}\left(\mathrm{CH}_{2}\right)_{4} \mathrm{NH}_{2}

4 step solution

Problem 6

Which of the following polymers is synthesized using a free radical polymerisation technique? [Main Online April 10,2016] (a) Terylene (b) Melamine polymer (c) Nylon 6, 6 (d) Teflon

4 step solution

Problem 7

Which one is classified as a condensation polymer? \([\) Main \(\mathbf{2 0 1 4}]\) (a) Dacron (b) Neoprene (c) Teflon (d) Acrylonitrile

3 step solution

Problem 8

Which one of the following is an example of thermosetting polymers? [Main Online April 19, 2014] (a) Neoprene (b) Buna-N (c) Nylon 6, 6 (d) Bakelite

3 step solution

Problem 9

Which of the following polymer is a polyamide ? [Main Online April 23, 2013] (a) Terylene (b) Nylon (b) Rubber (d) Vulcanised rubber

3 step solution

Problem 10

Which of the following statements is not true? [Main Online April 15, \(\mathbf{2 0 1 8}\) (II)] (a) Chain growth polymerisation involves homopoly-merisation only (b) Chain growth polymerisation includes both homo-polymerisation and copolymerisation (c) Nylon 6 is an example of step-growth polymerisation (d) Step growth polymerisation requires a bifunctional monomer

4 step solution

Problem 10

Which of the following is a polyamide? [Main Online May 19, 2012, April 23, 2013] (a) Teflon (b) Orlon (c) Nylon (d) Terylene

3 step solution

Problem 11

The formation of which of the following polymers involves hydrolysis reaction? [Main 2017] (a) Nylon 6 (b) Bakelite (c) Nylon 6,6 (d) Terylene

4 step solution

Problem 13

Which of the following statements about low density polythene is FALSE? [Main 2016] (a) Its synthesis requires dioxygen or a peroxide initiator as a catalyst. (b) It is used in the manufacture of buckets, dust-bins etc. (c) Its synthesis requires high pressure. (d) It is a poor conductor of electricity.

6 step solution

Problem 14

On complete hydrogenation, natural rubber produces [Adv. 2016] (a) ethylene-propylene copolymer (b) vulcanised rubber (c) polypropylene (d) polybutylene

4 step solution

Problem 15

Which polymer is used in the manufacture of paints and lacquers? [Main 2015] (a) Polypropene (b) Polyvinyl chloride (c) Bakelite (d) Glyptal

7 step solution

Problem 18

Bakelite is obtained from phenol by reacting with: [Main Online April 25, 2013] (a) Acetal (b) \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CHO}\) (c) \(\mathrm{HCHO}\) (d) Chlorobenzene

4 step solution

Problem 19

The polymer used for optical lenses is : [Main Online April 22, 2013] (a) polypropylene (b) polyvinyl chloride (c) polythene (d) polymethyl methacrylate

4 step solution

Problem 20

If a polythene sample contains two monodisperse fractions in the ratio 2: 3 with degree of polymerization 100 and 200 , respectively, then its weight average molecular weight will be : [Main Online April 9, 2013] (a) 4900 (b) 4600 (c) 4300 (d) 5200

6 step solution

Problem 21

Among cellulose, poly (vinyl chloride), nylon and natural rubber, the polymer in which the intermolecular force of attraction is weakest is [2009S] (a) Nylon (b) Poly (vinyl chloride) (c) Cellulose (d) Natural rubber

4 step solution

Problem 24

Choose the correct option(s) from the following. [Adv. 2019] (a) Nylon-6 has amide linkages (b) Cellulose has only \(\square-D\)-glucose units that are joined by glycosidic linkages (c) Teflon is prepared by heating tetrafluoroethene in presence of a persulphate catalyst at high pressure (d) Natural rubber is polvisoprene containing trans alkene unito

4 step solution

Problem 25

The correct functional group \(X\) and the reagent/reaction conditions \(Y\) in the following scheme are $$ [\mathbf{2 0 1 1}-\mathbf{I I}] $$$\mathrm{X}-\left(\mathrm{CH}_{2}\right)_{4}-\mathrm{X} \frac{\text { (i) } \mathrm{Y}}{\mathrm{HOOC}-\left(\mathrm{CH}_{2}\right)_{4}-\mathrm{COOH}, \text { heat }}{\longrightarrow}\( Condensation polymer (a) \)\mathrm{X}=\mathrm{COOCH}_{3}, \mathrm{Y}=\mathrm{H}_{2} / \mathrm{Ni} / \mathrm{heat}\( (b) \)\mathrm{X}=\mathrm{CONH}_{2}, \mathrm{Y}=\mathrm{H}_{2} / \mathrm{Ni} / \mathrm{heat}\( (c) \)\mathrm{X}=\mathrm{CONH}_{2}, \mathrm{Y}=\mathrm{Br}_{2} / \mathrm{NaOH}\( (d) \)\mathrm{X}=\mathrm{CN}, \mathrm{Y}=\mathrm{H}_{2} / \mathrm{Ni} / \mathrm{heat}$

4 step solution

Problem 26

The correct match between Item-I and Item - II is: [Main Sep. 06, 2020 (II)] Item - I \(\quad\) Item - II (a) Natural rubber (I) 1,3 -butadiene \(+\) styrene (b) Neoprene (II) 1, 3-butadiene \(+\) acrylonitrile (c) Buna-N (III) Chloroprene (d) Buna-S (IV) Isoprene(a) \((\mathrm{A})-(\mathrm{III}),(\mathrm{B})-(\mathrm{IV}),(\mathrm{C})-(\mathrm{I}),(\mathrm{D})-(\mathrm{II})\) (b) \((\mathrm{A})-(\mathrm{III}),(\mathrm{B})-(\mathrm{IV}),(\mathrm{C})-(\mathrm{II}),(\mathrm{D})-(\mathrm{I})\) (c) \((\mathrm{A})-(\mathrm{IV}),(\mathrm{B})-(\mathrm{IIl}),(\mathrm{C})-(\mathrm{II}),(\mathrm{D})-(\mathrm{I})\) (d) \((\mathrm{A})-(\mathrm{IV}),(\mathrm{B})-(\mathrm{IIl}),(\mathrm{C})-(\mathrm{I}),(\mathrm{D})-(\mathrm{II})\)

3 step solution

Problem 28

Match the polymers in column - A with their main uses in column - B and choose the correct answer: [Main Online April 10, 2015]Column - A \(\quad\) Column - B (A) Polystrene (i) Paints and lacquers (B) Glyptal (ii) Rain coats (C) Polyvinyl chloride (iii) Manufacture of toys (D) Bakelite (iv) Computer discs (a) (A) - (ii), (B)- (i), (C) - (iii), (D) - (iv) (b) \((\mathrm{A})-(\mathrm{ii}),(\mathrm{B})-(\mathrm{iv}),(\mathrm{C})-(\mathrm{iii}),(\mathrm{D})-(\mathrm{i})\) (c) (A)- (iii), (B) - (iv), (C) - (ii), (D) - (i) (d) \((\mathrm{A})-(\mathrm{iii}),(\mathrm{B})-(\mathrm{i}),(\mathrm{C})-(\mathrm{ii}),(\mathrm{D})-(\mathrm{iv})\)

3 step solution

Problem 29

Match the chemical substances in Column I with type of polymers/type of bonds in Column II. [2007]Column I Column II (A) Cellulose (p) Natural polymer (B) Nylon-6,6 (q) Synthetic polymer (C) Protein (r) Amide linkage (D) Sucrose (s) Glycoside linkage

4 step solution

Problem 30

Consider the Assertion and Reason given below. Assertion (A) : Ethene polymerized in the presence of Ziegler Natta Catalyst at high temperature and pressure is used to make buckets and dustbins. Reason (R) : High density polymers are closely packed and are chemically inert. [Main Sep. 06, 2020 (I)]Choose the correct answer from the following : (a) (A) is correct but \((\mathbf{R})\) is wrong. (b) Both (A) and \((\mathrm{R})\) are correct but \((\mathbf{R})\) is not the correct explanation of (A). (c) Both (A) and \((\mathrm{R})\) are correct but \((\mathrm{R})\) is the correct explanation of (A). (d) (A) and (R) both are wrong.

6 step solution

Problem 31

Assertion : Rayon is a semisynthetic polymer whose properties are better than natural cotton. Reason : Mechanical and aesthetic properties of cellulose can be improved by acetylation. [Main Online April 9, 2016](a) Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explantion for the assertion (b) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explantion for the assertion (c) Assertion is incorrect statement, but the reason is correct. (d) Both assertion and reason are incorrect.

6 step solution

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