Chapter 16

Thomas Calculus · 264 exercises

Problem 9

Find a parametrization of the surface. (There are many correct ways to do these, so your answers may not be the same as those in the back of the book.) Parabolic cylinder between planes The surface cut from the parabolic cylinder \(z=4-y^{2}\) by the planes \(x=0, x=2,\) and \(z=0\)

4 step solution

Problem 9

Evaluate \(\int_{C}(x+y) d s\) where \(C\) is the straight-line segment \(x=t, y=(1-t), z=0,\) from \((0,1,0)\) to \((1,0,0)\)

5 step solution

Problem 9

Let \(S\) be the cylinder \(x^{2}+y^{2}=a^{2}, 0 \leq z \leq h,\) together with its top, \(x^{2}+y^{2} \leq a^{2}, z=h .\) Let \(\mathbf{F}=-y \mathbf{i}+x \mathbf{j}+x^{2} \mathbf{k} .\) Use Stokes' Theorem to find the flux of \(\nabla \times \mathbf{F}\) outward through \(S\) .

6 step solution

Problem 9

Find a potential function \(f\) for the field \(\mathbf{F}.\) \(\mathbf{F}=e^{y+2 z}(\mathbf{i}+x \mathbf{j}+2 x \mathbf{k})\)

6 step solution

Problem 10

Integrate \(G(x, y, z)=y+z\) over the surface of the wedge in the first octant bounded by the coordinate planes and the planes \(x=2\) and \(y+z=1 .\)

5 step solution

Problem 10

Find a parametrization of the surface. (There are many correct ways to do these, so your answers may not be the same as those in the back of the book.) Parabolic cylinder between planes The surface cut from the parabolic cylinder \(y=x^{2}\) by the planes \(z=0, z=3,\) and \(y=2\)

4 step solution

Problem 10

Evaluate $$\iint_{S} \nabla \times(y \mathbf{i}) \cdot \mathbf{n} d \sigma,$$ where \(S\) is the hemisphere \(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=1, z \geq 0.\)

6 step solution

Problem 10

Evaluate \(\int_{C}(x-y+z-2) d s\) where \(C\) is the straight-line segment \(x=t, y=(1-t), z=1,\) from \((0,1,1)\) to \((1,0,1)\)

5 step solution

Problem 10

Find the line integrals of \(\mathbf{F}\) from \((0,0,0)\) to \((1,1,1)\) over each of the following paths in the accompanying figure. $$ \begin{array}{l}{\text { a. The straight-line path } C_{1} : \mathbf{r}(t)=t \mathbf{i}+t \mathbf{j}+t \mathbf{k}, \quad 0 \leq t \leq 1} \\ {\text { b. The curved path } C_{2} : \mathbf{r}(t)=t \mathbf{i}+t^{2} \mathbf{j}+t^{4} \mathbf{k}, \quad 0 \leq t \leq 1} \\ {\text { c. The path } C_{3} \cup C_{4} \text { consisting of the line segment from }(0,0,0)} \\ {\text { to }(1,1,0) \text { followed by the segment from }(1,1,0) \text { to }(1,1,1)}\end{array} $$ $$ \mathbf{F}=x y \mathbf{i}+y z \mathbf{j}+x z \mathbf{k} $$

5 step solution

Problem 10

Find a potential function \(f\) for the field \(\mathbf{F}.\) \(\mathbf{F}=(y \sin z) \mathbf{i}+(x \sin z) \mathbf{j}+(x y \cos z) \mathbf{k}\)

5 step solution

Problem 11

Find a parametrization of the surface. (There are many correct ways to do these, so your answers may not be the same as those in the back of the book.) Circular cylinder band The portion of the cylinder \(y^{2}+z^{2}=9\) between the planes \(x=0\) and \(x=3\)

4 step solution

Problem 11

Integrate \(G(x, y, z)=x y z\) over the surface of the rectangular solid cut from the first octant by the planes \(x=a, y=b,\) and \(z=c.\)

7 step solution

Problem 11

Suppose \(\mathbf{F}=\nabla \times \mathbf{A},\) where $$\mathbf{A}=(y+\sqrt{z}) \mathbf{i}+e^{x y z} \mathbf{j}+\cos (x z) \mathbf{k}.$$ Determine the flux of \(\mathbf{F}\) outward through the hemisphere \(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=1, z \geq 0.\)

4 step solution

Problem 11

\(\begin{array}{l}{\text { Evaluate } \int_{C}(x y+y+z) d s \text { along the curve } \mathbf{r}(t)=2 \mathbf{i}+} \\ {t \mathbf{j}+(2-2 t) \mathbf{k}, 0 \leq t \leq 1}\end{array}\)

6 step solution

Problem 11

Find the line integrals of \(\mathbf{F}\) from \((0,0,0)\) to \((1,1,1)\) over each of the following paths in the accompanying figure. $$ \begin{array}{l}{\text { a. The straight-line path } C_{1} : \mathbf{r}(t)=t \mathbf{i}+t \mathbf{j}+t \mathbf{k}, \quad 0 \leq t \leq 1} \\ {\text { b. The curved path } C_{2} : \mathbf{r}(t)=t \mathbf{i}+t^{2} \mathbf{j}+t^{4} \mathbf{k}, \quad 0 \leq t \leq 1} \\ {\text { c. The path } C_{3} \cup C_{4} \text { consisting of the line segment from }(0,0,0)} \\ {\text { to }(1,1,0) \text { followed by the segment from }(1,1,0) \text { to }(1,1,1)}\end{array} $$ $$ \mathbf{F}=\left(3 x^{2}-3 x\right) \mathbf{i}+3 z \mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k} $$

6 step solution

Problem 11

Find a potential function \(f\) for the field \(\mathbf{F}.\) $$\begin{aligned} \mathbf{F}=\left(\ln x+\sec ^{2}(x+y)\right) \mathbf{i}+& \\\ &\left(\sec ^{2}(x+y)+\frac{y}{y^{2}+z^{2}}\right) \mathbf{j}+\frac{z}{y^{2}+z^{2}} \mathbf{k} \end{aligned}$$

8 step solution

Problem 11

Wedge \(\quad \mathbf{F}=2 x z \mathbf{i}-x y \mathbf{j}-z^{2} \mathbf{k}\) \(D :\) The wedge cut from the first octant by the plane \(y+z=4\) and the elliptical cylinder \(4 x^{2}+y^{2}=16\)

8 step solution

Problem 12

Find a parametrization of the surface. (There are many correct ways to do these, so your answers may not be the same as those in the back of the book.) Circular cylinder band The portion of the cylinder \(x^{2}+z^{2}=4\) above the \(x y\) -plane between the planes \(y=-2\) and \(y=2\)

4 step solution

Problem 12

Integrate \(G(x, y, z)=x y z\) over the surface of the rectangular solid bounded by the planes \(x=\pm a, y=\pm b,\) and \(z=\pm c.\)

6 step solution

Problem 12

\(\begin{array}{l}{\text { Evaluate } \int_{C} \sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}} d s \text { along the curve } \mathbf{r}(t)=(4 \cos t) \mathbf{i}+} \\ {(4 \sin t) \mathbf{j}+3 t \mathbf{k},-2 \pi \leq t \leq 2 \pi}\end{array} \)

5 step solution

Problem 12

Find the line integrals of \(\mathbf{F}\) from \((0,0,0)\) to \((1,1,1)\) over each of the following paths in the accompanying figure. $$ \begin{array}{l}{\text { a. The straight-line path } C_{1} : \mathbf{r}(t)=t \mathbf{i}+t \mathbf{j}+t \mathbf{k}, \quad 0 \leq t \leq 1} \\ {\text { b. The curved path } C_{2} : \mathbf{r}(t)=t \mathbf{i}+t^{2} \mathbf{j}+t^{4} \mathbf{k}, \quad 0 \leq t \leq 1} \\ {\text { c. The path } C_{3} \cup C_{4} \text { consisting of the line segment from }(0,0,0)} \\ {\text { to }(1,1,0) \text { followed by the segment from }(1,1,0) \text { to }(1,1,1)}\end{array} $$ $$ \mathbf{F}=(y+z) \mathbf{i}+(z+x) \mathbf{j}+(x+y) \mathbf{k} $$

11 step solution

Problem 12

Find a potential function \(f\) for the field \(\mathbf{F}.\) $$\begin{array}{r}{\mathbf{F}=\frac{y}{1+x^{2} y^{2}} \mathbf{i}+\left(\frac{x}{1+x^{2} y^{2}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{1-y^{2} z^{2}}}\right) \mathbf{j}+} \\ {\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{1-y^{2} z^{2}}}+\frac{1}{z}\right) \mathbf{k}}\end{array}$$

6 step solution

Problem 13

Integrate \(G(x, y, z)=x+y+z\) over the portion of the plane \(2 x+2 y+z=2\) that lies in the first octant.

8 step solution

Problem 13

In Exercises \(13-18,\) use the surface integral in Stokes' Theorem to calculate the flux of the curl of the field \(\mathbf{F}\) across the surface \(S\) in the direction of the outward unit normal \(\mathbf{n}\) . $$\begin{array}{l}{\mathbf{F}=2 \mathbf{z} \mathbf{i}+3 \mathbf{x} \mathbf{j}+5 y \mathbf{k}} \\ {S : \mathbf{r}(r, \theta)=(r \cos \theta) \mathbf{i}+(r \sin \theta) \mathbf{j}+\left(4-r^{2}\right) \mathbf{k}}, \\ {0 \leq r \leq 2, \quad 0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi}\end{array}$$

6 step solution

Problem 13

In Exercises \(5-14,\) use Green's Theorem to find the counterclockwise circulation and outward flux field \(\mathbf{F}\) and curve \(C .\) $$ \begin{array}{l}{\mathbf{F}=\left(x+e^{x} \sin y\right) \mathbf{i}+\left(x+e^{x} \cos y\right) \mathbf{j}} \\ {C : \text { The right- hand loop of the lemniscate } r^{2}=\cos 2 \theta}\end{array}$$

9 step solution

Problem 13

Find the line integral of \(f(x, y, z)=x+y+z\) over the straight-line segment from \((1,2,3)\) to \((0,-1,1)\) .

5 step solution

Problem 13

Find the line integrals along the given path \(C .\) $$ \int_{C}(x-y) d x, \text { where } C : x=t, y=2 t+1, \text { for } 0 \leq t \leq 3 $$

4 step solution

Problem 13

Show that the differential forms in the integrals are exact. Then evaluate the integrals. \(\int_{(0,0,0)}^{(2,3,-6)} 2 x d x+2 y d y+2 z d z\)

5 step solution

Problem 14

Integrate \(G(x, y, z)=x \sqrt{y^{2}+4}\) over the surface cut from the parabolic cylinder \(y^{2}+4 z=16\) by the planes \(x=0, x=1,\) and \(z=0 .\)

7 step solution

Problem 14

In Exercises \(13-18,\) use the surface integral in Stokes' Theorem to calculate the flux of the curl of the field \(\mathbf{F}\) across the surface \(S\) in the direction of the outward unit normal $$\begin{aligned} \mathbf{F} &=(y-z) \mathbf{i}+(z-x) \mathbf{j}+(x+z) \mathbf{k} \\ S : & \mathbf{r}(r, \theta)=(r \cos \theta) \mathbf{i}+(r \sin \theta) \mathbf{j}+\left(9-r^{2}\right) \mathbf{k}, \\ 0 & \leq r \leq 3, \quad 0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi \end{aligned}$$

5 step solution

Problem 14

Find the line integrals along the given path \(C .\) $$ \int_{C} \frac{x}{y} d y, \text { where } C : x=t, y=t^{2}, \text { for } 1 \leq t \leq 2 $$

6 step solution

Problem 14

Show that the differential forms in the integrals are exact. Then evaluate the integrals. \(\int_{(1,1,2)}^{(3,5,0)} y z d x+x z d y+x y d z\)

6 step solution

Problem 14

Find a parametrization of the surface. (There are many correct ways to do these, so your answers may not be the same as those in the back of the book.) Tilted plane inside cylinder The portion of the plane \(x-y+2 z=2\) $$\begin{array}{l}{\text { a. Inside the cylinder } x^{2}+z^{2}=3} \\ {\text { b. Inside the cylinder } y^{2}+z^{2}=2}\end{array}$$

4 step solution

Problem 15

Find a parametrization of the surface. (There are many correct ways to do these, so your answers may not be the same as those in the back of the book.) Circular cylinder band The portion of the cylinder \((x-2)^{2}+\) \(z^{2}=4\) between the planes \(y=0\) and \(y=3\)

4 step solution

Problem 15

In Exercises \(13-18,\) use the surface integral in Stokes' Theorem to calculate the flux of the curl of the field \(\mathbf{F}\) across the surface \(S\) in the direction of the outward unit normal $$\begin{array}{l}{\mathbf{F}=x^{2} y \mathbf{i}+2 y^{3} \mathbf{z} \mathbf{j}+3 z \mathbf{k}} \\ {S : \quad \mathbf{r}(r, \theta)=(r \cos \theta) \mathbf{i}+(r \sin \theta) \mathbf{j}+r \mathbf{k}}, \\ {0 \leq r \leq 1, \quad 0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi}\end{array}$$

7 step solution

Problem 15

Find the counterclockwise circulation and outward flux of the field \(\mathbf{F}=x y \mathbf{i}+y^{2} \mathbf{j}\) around and over the boundary of the region enclosed by the curves \(y=x^{2}\) and \(y=x\) in the first quadrant.

8 step solution

Problem 15

Integrate \(G(x, y, z)=z-x\) over the portion of the graph of \(z=x+y^{2}\) above the triangle in the \(x y-\) plane having vertices \((0,\) \(0,0 ),(1,1,0),\) and \((0,1,0) .\) (See accompanying figure.)

7 step solution

Problem 15

Integrate \(f(x, y, z)=x+\sqrt{y}-z^{2}\) over the path from \((0,0,0)\) to \((1,1,1)(\) see accompanying figure) given by $$ \begin{array}{ll}{C_{1} :} & {\mathbf{r}(t)=t \mathbf{i}+t^{2} \mathbf{j}, \quad 0 \leq t \leq 1} \\ {C_{2} :} & {\mathbf{r}(t)=\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}+t \mathbf{k}, \quad 0 \leq t \leq 1}\end{array} $$ The paths of integration for Exercises 15 and 16

6 step solution

Problem 16

Find a parametrization of the surface. (There are many correct ways to do these, so your answers may not be the same as those in the back of the book.) Circular cylinder band The portion of the cylinder \(y^{2}+\) \((z-5)^{2}=25\) between the planes \(x=0\) and \(x=10\)

4 step solution

Problem 16

Integrate \(G(x, y, z)=x\) over the surface given by \begin{equation}z=x^{2}+y \text { for } 0 \leq x \leq 1, \quad-1 \leq y \leq 1.\end{equation}

8 step solution

Problem 16

In Exercises \(13-18,\) use the surface integral in Stokes' Theorem to calculate the flux of the curl of the field \(\mathbf{F}\) across the surface \(S\) in the direction of the outward unit normal $$\begin{array}{l}{\mathbf{F}=(x-y) \mathbf{i}+(y-z) \mathbf{j}+(z-x) \mathbf{k}} \\ {S : \quad \mathbf{r}(r, \theta)=(r \cos \theta) \mathbf{i}+(r \sin \theta) \mathbf{j}+(5-r) \mathbf{k}}, \\ {0 \leq r \leq 5, \quad 0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi}\end{array}$$

6 step solution

Problem 16

Find the counterclockwise circulation and the outward flux of the field \(\mathbf{F}=(-\sin y) \mathbf{i}+(x \cos y) \mathbf{j}\) around and over the square cut from the first quadrant by the lines \(x=\pi / 2\) and \(y=\pi / 2\) .

6 step solution

Problem 16

Integrate \(f(x, y, z)=x+\sqrt{y}-z^{2}\) over the path from \((0,0,0)\) to \((1,1,1)\) (see accompanying figure) given by $$ \begin{array}{ll}{C_{1} :} & {\mathbf{r}(t)=t \mathbf{k}, \quad 0 \leq t \leq 1} \\ {C_{2} :} & {\mathbf{r}(t)=t \mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k}, \quad 0 \leq t \leq 1} \\ {C_{3} :} & {\mathbf{r}(t)=t \mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k}, \quad 0 \leq t \leq 1}\end{array} $$ The paths of integration for Exercises 15 and 16

7 step solution

Problem 16

Show that the differential forms in the integrals are exact. Then evaluate the integrals. \(\int_{(0,0,0)}^{(3,3,1)} 2 x d x-y^{2} d y-\frac{4}{1+z^{2}} d z\)

3 step solution

Problem 17

Use a parametrization to express the area of the surface as a double integral. Then evaluate the integral. (There are many correct ways to set up the integrals, so your integrals may not be the same as those in the back of the book. They should have the same values, however.) Tilted plane inside cylinder The portion of the plane \(y+2 z=2\) inside the cylinder \(x^{2}+y^{2}=1\)

9 step solution

Problem 17

Integrate \(G(x, y, z)=x y z\) over the triangular surface with vertices (1,0,0),(0,2,0), and (0,1,1).

8 step solution

Problem 17

In Exercises \(13-18,\) use the surface integral in Stokes' Theorem to calculate the flux of the curl of the field \(\mathbf{F}\) across the surface \(S\) in the direction of the outward unit normal $$\begin{array}{l}{\mathbf{F}=3 y \mathbf{i}+(5-2 x) \mathbf{j}+\left(z^{2}-2\right) \mathbf{k}} \\ {S : \quad \mathbf{r}(\phi, \theta)=(\sqrt{3} \sin \phi \cos \theta) \mathbf{i}+(\sqrt{3} \sin \phi \sin \theta) \mathbf{j}+} \\ {(\sqrt{3} \cos \phi) \mathbf{k}, \quad 0 \leq \phi \leq \pi / 2, \quad 0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi}\end{array}$$

10 step solution

Problem 17

a. Show that the outward flux of the position vector field \(\mathbf{F}=\) \(x \mathbf{i}+y \mathbf{j}+z \mathbf{k}\) through a smooth closed surface \(S\) is three times the volume of the region enclosed by the surface. b. Let n be the outward unit normal vector field on \(S .\) Show that it is not possible for \(\mathbf{F}\) be orthogonal to \(\mathbf{n}\) at every point of \(S\) .

5 step solution

Problem 17

Along the curve \(\mathbf{r}(t)=t \mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}+t^{2} \mathbf{k}, 0 \leq t \leq 1,\) evaluate each of the following integrals. $$ \text { a. } \int_{C}(x+y-z) d x \quad \text { b. } \int_{C}(x+y-z) d y \\\ \text { c. } \int_{C}(x+y-z) d z $$

6 step solution

Problem 17

\(\begin{array}{l}{\text { Integrate } f(x, y, z)=(x+y+z) /\left(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}\right) \text { over the path }} \\ {\mathbf{r}(t)=t \mathbf{i}+t \mathbf{j}+t \mathbf{k}, 0 < a \leq t \leq b}\end{array}\)

4 step solution

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