Chapter 16
Thomas Calculus · 264 exercises
Problem 9
Find a parametrization of the surface. (There are many correct ways to do these, so your answers may not be the same as those in the back of the book.) Parabolic cylinder between planes The surface cut from the parabolic cylinder \(z=4-y^{2}\) by the planes \(x=0, x=2,\) and \(z=0\)
4 step solution
Problem 9
Evaluate \(\int_{C}(x+y) d s\) where \(C\) is the straight-line segment \(x=t, y=(1-t), z=0,\) from \((0,1,0)\) to \((1,0,0)\)
5 step solution
Problem 9
Let \(S\) be the cylinder \(x^{2}+y^{2}=a^{2}, 0 \leq z \leq h,\) together with its top, \(x^{2}+y^{2} \leq a^{2}, z=h .\) Let \(\mathbf{F}=-y \mathbf{i}+x \mathbf{j}+x^{2} \mathbf{k} .\) Use Stokes' Theorem to find the flux of \(\nabla \times \mathbf{F}\) outward through \(S\) .
6 step solution
Problem 9
Find a potential function \(f\) for the field \(\mathbf{F}.\) \(\mathbf{F}=e^{y+2 z}(\mathbf{i}+x \mathbf{j}+2 x \mathbf{k})\)
6 step solution
Problem 10
Integrate \(G(x, y, z)=y+z\) over the surface of the wedge in the first octant bounded by the coordinate planes and the planes \(x=2\) and \(y+z=1 .\)
5 step solution
Problem 10
Find a parametrization of the surface. (There are many correct ways to do these, so your answers may not be the same as those in the back of the book.) Parabolic cylinder between planes The surface cut from the parabolic cylinder \(y=x^{2}\) by the planes \(z=0, z=3,\) and \(y=2\)
4 step solution
Problem 10
Evaluate $$\iint_{S} \nabla \times(y \mathbf{i}) \cdot \mathbf{n} d \sigma,$$ where \(S\) is the hemisphere \(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=1, z \geq 0.\)
6 step solution
Problem 10
Evaluate \(\int_{C}(x-y+z-2) d s\) where \(C\) is the straight-line segment \(x=t, y=(1-t), z=1,\) from \((0,1,1)\) to \((1,0,1)\)
5 step solution
Problem 10
Find the line integrals of \(\mathbf{F}\) from \((0,0,0)\) to \((1,1,1)\) over each of the following paths in the accompanying figure. $$ \begin{array}{l}{\text { a. The straight-line path } C_{1} : \mathbf{r}(t)=t \mathbf{i}+t \mathbf{j}+t \mathbf{k}, \quad 0 \leq t \leq 1} \\ {\text { b. The curved path } C_{2} : \mathbf{r}(t)=t \mathbf{i}+t^{2} \mathbf{j}+t^{4} \mathbf{k}, \quad 0 \leq t \leq 1} \\ {\text { c. The path } C_{3} \cup C_{4} \text { consisting of the line segment from }(0,0,0)} \\ {\text { to }(1,1,0) \text { followed by the segment from }(1,1,0) \text { to }(1,1,1)}\end{array} $$ $$ \mathbf{F}=x y \mathbf{i}+y z \mathbf{j}+x z \mathbf{k} $$
5 step solution
Problem 10
Find a potential function \(f\) for the field \(\mathbf{F}.\) \(\mathbf{F}=(y \sin z) \mathbf{i}+(x \sin z) \mathbf{j}+(x y \cos z) \mathbf{k}\)
5 step solution
Problem 11
Find a parametrization of the surface. (There are many correct ways to do these, so your answers may not be the same as those in the back of the book.) Circular cylinder band The portion of the cylinder \(y^{2}+z^{2}=9\) between the planes \(x=0\) and \(x=3\)
4 step solution
Problem 11
Integrate \(G(x, y, z)=x y z\) over the surface of the rectangular solid cut from the first octant by the planes \(x=a, y=b,\) and \(z=c.\)
7 step solution
Problem 11
Suppose \(\mathbf{F}=\nabla \times \mathbf{A},\) where $$\mathbf{A}=(y+\sqrt{z}) \mathbf{i}+e^{x y z} \mathbf{j}+\cos (x z) \mathbf{k}.$$ Determine the flux of \(\mathbf{F}\) outward through the hemisphere \(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=1, z \geq 0.\)
4 step solution
Problem 11
\(\begin{array}{l}{\text { Evaluate } \int_{C}(x y+y+z) d s \text { along the curve } \mathbf{r}(t)=2 \mathbf{i}+} \\ {t \mathbf{j}+(2-2 t) \mathbf{k}, 0 \leq t \leq 1}\end{array}\)
6 step solution
Problem 11
Find the line integrals of \(\mathbf{F}\) from \((0,0,0)\) to \((1,1,1)\) over each of the following paths in the accompanying figure. $$ \begin{array}{l}{\text { a. The straight-line path } C_{1} : \mathbf{r}(t)=t \mathbf{i}+t \mathbf{j}+t \mathbf{k}, \quad 0 \leq t \leq 1} \\ {\text { b. The curved path } C_{2} : \mathbf{r}(t)=t \mathbf{i}+t^{2} \mathbf{j}+t^{4} \mathbf{k}, \quad 0 \leq t \leq 1} \\ {\text { c. The path } C_{3} \cup C_{4} \text { consisting of the line segment from }(0,0,0)} \\ {\text { to }(1,1,0) \text { followed by the segment from }(1,1,0) \text { to }(1,1,1)}\end{array} $$ $$ \mathbf{F}=\left(3 x^{2}-3 x\right) \mathbf{i}+3 z \mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k} $$
6 step solution
Problem 11
Find a potential function \(f\) for the field \(\mathbf{F}.\) $$\begin{aligned} \mathbf{F}=\left(\ln x+\sec ^{2}(x+y)\right) \mathbf{i}+& \\\ &\left(\sec ^{2}(x+y)+\frac{y}{y^{2}+z^{2}}\right) \mathbf{j}+\frac{z}{y^{2}+z^{2}} \mathbf{k} \end{aligned}$$
8 step solution
Problem 11
Wedge \(\quad \mathbf{F}=2 x z \mathbf{i}-x y \mathbf{j}-z^{2} \mathbf{k}\) \(D :\) The wedge cut from the first octant by the plane \(y+z=4\) and the elliptical cylinder \(4 x^{2}+y^{2}=16\)
8 step solution
Problem 12
Find a parametrization of the surface. (There are many correct ways to do these, so your answers may not be the same as those in the back of the book.) Circular cylinder band The portion of the cylinder \(x^{2}+z^{2}=4\) above the \(x y\) -plane between the planes \(y=-2\) and \(y=2\)
4 step solution
Problem 12
Integrate \(G(x, y, z)=x y z\) over the surface of the rectangular solid bounded by the planes \(x=\pm a, y=\pm b,\) and \(z=\pm c.\)
6 step solution
Problem 12
\(\begin{array}{l}{\text { Evaluate } \int_{C} \sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}} d s \text { along the curve } \mathbf{r}(t)=(4 \cos t) \mathbf{i}+} \\ {(4 \sin t) \mathbf{j}+3 t \mathbf{k},-2 \pi \leq t \leq 2 \pi}\end{array} \)
5 step solution
Problem 12
Find the line integrals of \(\mathbf{F}\) from \((0,0,0)\) to \((1,1,1)\) over each of the following paths in the accompanying figure. $$ \begin{array}{l}{\text { a. The straight-line path } C_{1} : \mathbf{r}(t)=t \mathbf{i}+t \mathbf{j}+t \mathbf{k}, \quad 0 \leq t \leq 1} \\ {\text { b. The curved path } C_{2} : \mathbf{r}(t)=t \mathbf{i}+t^{2} \mathbf{j}+t^{4} \mathbf{k}, \quad 0 \leq t \leq 1} \\ {\text { c. The path } C_{3} \cup C_{4} \text { consisting of the line segment from }(0,0,0)} \\ {\text { to }(1,1,0) \text { followed by the segment from }(1,1,0) \text { to }(1,1,1)}\end{array} $$ $$ \mathbf{F}=(y+z) \mathbf{i}+(z+x) \mathbf{j}+(x+y) \mathbf{k} $$
11 step solution
Problem 12
Find a potential function \(f\) for the field \(\mathbf{F}.\) $$\begin{array}{r}{\mathbf{F}=\frac{y}{1+x^{2} y^{2}} \mathbf{i}+\left(\frac{x}{1+x^{2} y^{2}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{1-y^{2} z^{2}}}\right) \mathbf{j}+} \\ {\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{1-y^{2} z^{2}}}+\frac{1}{z}\right) \mathbf{k}}\end{array}$$
6 step solution
Problem 13
Integrate \(G(x, y, z)=x+y+z\) over the portion of the plane \(2 x+2 y+z=2\) that lies in the first octant.
8 step solution
Problem 13
In Exercises \(13-18,\) use the surface integral in Stokes' Theorem to calculate the flux of the curl of the field \(\mathbf{F}\) across the surface \(S\) in the direction of the outward unit normal \(\mathbf{n}\) . $$\begin{array}{l}{\mathbf{F}=2 \mathbf{z} \mathbf{i}+3 \mathbf{x} \mathbf{j}+5 y \mathbf{k}} \\ {S : \mathbf{r}(r, \theta)=(r \cos \theta) \mathbf{i}+(r \sin \theta) \mathbf{j}+\left(4-r^{2}\right) \mathbf{k}}, \\ {0 \leq r \leq 2, \quad 0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi}\end{array}$$
6 step solution
Problem 13
In Exercises \(5-14,\) use Green's Theorem to find the counterclockwise circulation and outward flux field \(\mathbf{F}\) and curve \(C .\) $$ \begin{array}{l}{\mathbf{F}=\left(x+e^{x} \sin y\right) \mathbf{i}+\left(x+e^{x} \cos y\right) \mathbf{j}} \\ {C : \text { The right- hand loop of the lemniscate } r^{2}=\cos 2 \theta}\end{array}$$
9 step solution
Problem 13
Find the line integral of \(f(x, y, z)=x+y+z\) over the straight-line segment from \((1,2,3)\) to \((0,-1,1)\) .
5 step solution
Problem 13
Find the line integrals along the given path \(C .\) $$ \int_{C}(x-y) d x, \text { where } C : x=t, y=2 t+1, \text { for } 0 \leq t \leq 3 $$
4 step solution
Problem 13
Show that the differential forms in the integrals are exact. Then evaluate the integrals. \(\int_{(0,0,0)}^{(2,3,-6)} 2 x d x+2 y d y+2 z d z\)
5 step solution
Problem 14
Integrate \(G(x, y, z)=x \sqrt{y^{2}+4}\) over the surface cut from the parabolic cylinder \(y^{2}+4 z=16\) by the planes \(x=0, x=1,\) and \(z=0 .\)
7 step solution
Problem 14
In Exercises \(13-18,\) use the surface integral in Stokes' Theorem to calculate the flux of the curl of the field \(\mathbf{F}\) across the surface \(S\) in the direction of the outward unit normal $$\begin{aligned} \mathbf{F} &=(y-z) \mathbf{i}+(z-x) \mathbf{j}+(x+z) \mathbf{k} \\ S : & \mathbf{r}(r, \theta)=(r \cos \theta) \mathbf{i}+(r \sin \theta) \mathbf{j}+\left(9-r^{2}\right) \mathbf{k}, \\ 0 & \leq r \leq 3, \quad 0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi \end{aligned}$$
5 step solution
Problem 14
Find the line integrals along the given path \(C .\) $$ \int_{C} \frac{x}{y} d y, \text { where } C : x=t, y=t^{2}, \text { for } 1 \leq t \leq 2 $$
6 step solution
Problem 14
Show that the differential forms in the integrals are exact. Then evaluate the integrals. \(\int_{(1,1,2)}^{(3,5,0)} y z d x+x z d y+x y d z\)
6 step solution
Problem 14
Find a parametrization of the surface. (There are many correct ways to do these, so your answers may not be the same as those in the back of the book.) Tilted plane inside cylinder The portion of the plane \(x-y+2 z=2\) $$\begin{array}{l}{\text { a. Inside the cylinder } x^{2}+z^{2}=3} \\ {\text { b. Inside the cylinder } y^{2}+z^{2}=2}\end{array}$$
4 step solution
Problem 15
Find a parametrization of the surface. (There are many correct ways to do these, so your answers may not be the same as those in the back of the book.) Circular cylinder band The portion of the cylinder \((x-2)^{2}+\) \(z^{2}=4\) between the planes \(y=0\) and \(y=3\)
4 step solution
Problem 15
In Exercises \(13-18,\) use the surface integral in Stokes' Theorem to calculate the flux of the curl of the field \(\mathbf{F}\) across the surface \(S\) in the direction of the outward unit normal $$\begin{array}{l}{\mathbf{F}=x^{2} y \mathbf{i}+2 y^{3} \mathbf{z} \mathbf{j}+3 z \mathbf{k}} \\ {S : \quad \mathbf{r}(r, \theta)=(r \cos \theta) \mathbf{i}+(r \sin \theta) \mathbf{j}+r \mathbf{k}}, \\ {0 \leq r \leq 1, \quad 0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi}\end{array}$$
7 step solution
Problem 15
Find the counterclockwise circulation and outward flux of the field \(\mathbf{F}=x y \mathbf{i}+y^{2} \mathbf{j}\) around and over the boundary of the region enclosed by the curves \(y=x^{2}\) and \(y=x\) in the first quadrant.
8 step solution
Problem 15
Integrate \(G(x, y, z)=z-x\) over the portion of the graph of \(z=x+y^{2}\) above the triangle in the \(x y-\) plane having vertices \((0,\) \(0,0 ),(1,1,0),\) and \((0,1,0) .\) (See accompanying figure.)
7 step solution
Problem 15
Integrate \(f(x, y, z)=x+\sqrt{y}-z^{2}\) over the path from \((0,0,0)\) to \((1,1,1)(\) see accompanying figure) given by $$ \begin{array}{ll}{C_{1} :} & {\mathbf{r}(t)=t \mathbf{i}+t^{2} \mathbf{j}, \quad 0 \leq t \leq 1} \\ {C_{2} :} & {\mathbf{r}(t)=\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}+t \mathbf{k}, \quad 0 \leq t \leq 1}\end{array} $$ The paths of integration for Exercises 15 and 16
6 step solution
Problem 16
Find a parametrization of the surface. (There are many correct ways to do these, so your answers may not be the same as those in the back of the book.) Circular cylinder band The portion of the cylinder \(y^{2}+\) \((z-5)^{2}=25\) between the planes \(x=0\) and \(x=10\)
4 step solution
Problem 16
Integrate \(G(x, y, z)=x\) over the surface given by \begin{equation}z=x^{2}+y \text { for } 0 \leq x \leq 1, \quad-1 \leq y \leq 1.\end{equation}
8 step solution
Problem 16
In Exercises \(13-18,\) use the surface integral in Stokes' Theorem to calculate the flux of the curl of the field \(\mathbf{F}\) across the surface \(S\) in the direction of the outward unit normal $$\begin{array}{l}{\mathbf{F}=(x-y) \mathbf{i}+(y-z) \mathbf{j}+(z-x) \mathbf{k}} \\ {S : \quad \mathbf{r}(r, \theta)=(r \cos \theta) \mathbf{i}+(r \sin \theta) \mathbf{j}+(5-r) \mathbf{k}}, \\ {0 \leq r \leq 5, \quad 0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi}\end{array}$$
6 step solution
Problem 16
Find the counterclockwise circulation and the outward flux of the field \(\mathbf{F}=(-\sin y) \mathbf{i}+(x \cos y) \mathbf{j}\) around and over the square cut from the first quadrant by the lines \(x=\pi / 2\) and \(y=\pi / 2\) .
6 step solution
Problem 16
Integrate \(f(x, y, z)=x+\sqrt{y}-z^{2}\) over the path from \((0,0,0)\) to \((1,1,1)\) (see accompanying figure) given by $$ \begin{array}{ll}{C_{1} :} & {\mathbf{r}(t)=t \mathbf{k}, \quad 0 \leq t \leq 1} \\ {C_{2} :} & {\mathbf{r}(t)=t \mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k}, \quad 0 \leq t \leq 1} \\ {C_{3} :} & {\mathbf{r}(t)=t \mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k}, \quad 0 \leq t \leq 1}\end{array} $$ The paths of integration for Exercises 15 and 16
7 step solution
Problem 16
Show that the differential forms in the integrals are exact. Then evaluate the integrals. \(\int_{(0,0,0)}^{(3,3,1)} 2 x d x-y^{2} d y-\frac{4}{1+z^{2}} d z\)
3 step solution
Problem 17
Use a parametrization to express the area of the surface as a double integral. Then evaluate the integral. (There are many correct ways to set up the integrals, so your integrals may not be the same as those in the back of the book. They should have the same values, however.) Tilted plane inside cylinder The portion of the plane \(y+2 z=2\) inside the cylinder \(x^{2}+y^{2}=1\)
9 step solution
Problem 17
Integrate \(G(x, y, z)=x y z\) over the triangular surface with vertices (1,0,0),(0,2,0), and (0,1,1).
8 step solution
Problem 17
In Exercises \(13-18,\) use the surface integral in Stokes' Theorem to calculate the flux of the curl of the field \(\mathbf{F}\) across the surface \(S\) in the direction of the outward unit normal $$\begin{array}{l}{\mathbf{F}=3 y \mathbf{i}+(5-2 x) \mathbf{j}+\left(z^{2}-2\right) \mathbf{k}} \\ {S : \quad \mathbf{r}(\phi, \theta)=(\sqrt{3} \sin \phi \cos \theta) \mathbf{i}+(\sqrt{3} \sin \phi \sin \theta) \mathbf{j}+} \\ {(\sqrt{3} \cos \phi) \mathbf{k}, \quad 0 \leq \phi \leq \pi / 2, \quad 0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi}\end{array}$$
10 step solution
Problem 17
a. Show that the outward flux of the position vector field \(\mathbf{F}=\) \(x \mathbf{i}+y \mathbf{j}+z \mathbf{k}\) through a smooth closed surface \(S\) is three times the volume of the region enclosed by the surface. b. Let n be the outward unit normal vector field on \(S .\) Show that it is not possible for \(\mathbf{F}\) be orthogonal to \(\mathbf{n}\) at every point of \(S\) .
5 step solution
Problem 17
Along the curve \(\mathbf{r}(t)=t \mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}+t^{2} \mathbf{k}, 0 \leq t \leq 1,\) evaluate each of the following integrals. $$ \text { a. } \int_{C}(x+y-z) d x \quad \text { b. } \int_{C}(x+y-z) d y \\\ \text { c. } \int_{C}(x+y-z) d z $$
6 step solution
Problem 17
\(\begin{array}{l}{\text { Integrate } f(x, y, z)=(x+y+z) /\left(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}\right) \text { over the path }} \\ {\mathbf{r}(t)=t \mathbf{i}+t \mathbf{j}+t \mathbf{k}, 0 < a \leq t \leq b}\end{array}\)
4 step solution