Chapter 20

Technical Mathematics with Calculus · 100 exercises

Problem 1

Evaluate each factorial. 6 !

3 step solution

Problem 1

Evaluate each limit. $$\lim _{b \rightarrow 0}(b-c+5)$$

3 step solution

Problem 1

Find the fifth term of a GP with first term 5 and common ratio 2

4 step solution

Problem 1

Find the fifteenth term of an AP with first term 4 and common difference 3

3 step solution

Problem 1

Do not simplify or give the decimal value of any fractions in this exercise. Write the first five terms of each series, given the general term. $$u_{n}=3 n$$

6 step solution

Problem 2

Evaluate each factorial. 8 !

3 step solution

Problem 2

Evaluate each limit. $$\lim _{b \rightarrow 0}\left(a+b^{2}\right)$$

3 step solution

Problem 2

Find the fourth term of a GP with first term 7 and common ratio -4

4 step solution

Problem 2

Find the tenth term of an AP with first term 8 and common difference 2

4 step solution

Problem 2

Do not simplify or give the decimal value of any fractions in this exercise. Write the first five terms of each series, given the general term. $$u_{n}=2 n+3$$

6 step solution

Problem 3

Evaluate each factorial. \(\frac{7 !}{5 !}\)

4 step solution

Problem 3

Find the sixth term of a GP with first term -3 and common ratio 5

4 step solution

Problem 3

Find the twelfth term of an AP with first term -1 and common difference 4

4 step solution

Problem 3

Do not simplify or give the decimal value of any fractions in this exercise. Write the first five terms of each series, given the general term. $$u_{n}=\frac{n+1}{2}$$

6 step solution

Problem 4

Evaluate each factorial. \(\frac{11 !}{9 ! 2 !}\)

5 step solution

Problem 4

Evaluate each limit. $$\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{a+b+c}{b+c-5}$$

2 step solution

Problem 4

Find the fifth term of a GP with first term -4 and common ratio -2

3 step solution

Problem 4

Find the ninth term of an AP with first term -5 and common difference -2

4 step solution

Problem 4

Do not simplify or give the decimal value of any fractions in this exercise. Write the first five terms of each series, given the general term. $$u_{n}=\frac{2^{n}}{n}$$

5 step solution

Problem 5

Evaluate each factorial. \(\frac{7 !}{3 ! 4 !}\)

5 step solution

Problem 5

Find the sum of the infinitely many terms of each GP. $$144,72,36,18, \dots$$

3 step solution

Problem 5

Find the eleventh term of the AP \(9,13,17, \dots\)

4 step solution

Problem 5

Deduce the general term of each series. Use it to predict the next two terms. $$2+4+6+\cdots$$

6 step solution

Problem 6

Evaluate each factorial. \(\frac{8 !}{3 ! 5 !}\)

3 step solution

Problem 6

Find the sum of the infinitely many terms of each GP. $$8,4,2,1, \frac{1}{2}, \dots$$

3 step solution

Problem 6

Find the eighth term of the AP $$-5,-8,-11, \ldots$$

3 step solution

Problem 6

Deduce the general term of each series. Use it to predict the next two terms. $$1+8+27+\cdots$$

3 step solution

Problem 7

Verify each expansion. Obtain the binomial coefficients by formula or from Pascal's triangle as directed by your instructor. $$(x+y)^{7}=x^{7}+7 x^{6} y+21 x^{5} y^{2}+35 x^{4} y^{3}+35 x^{3} y^{4}+21 x^{2} y^{5}+7 x y^{6}+y^{7}$$

3 step solution

Problem 7

Find the sum of the infinitely many terms of each GP. $$10,2,0.4,0.08, \ldots$$

3 step solution

Problem 7

Find the ninth term of the AP $$x, \quad x+3 y, \quad x+6 y, \ldots$$

4 step solution

Problem 7

Deduce the general term of each series. Use it to predict the next two terms. $$\frac{2}{4}+\frac{4}{5}+\frac{8}{6}+\frac{16}{7}+\cdots$$

4 step solution

Problem 8

Verify each expansion. Obtain the binomial coefficients by formula or from Pascal's triangle as directed by your instructor. $$(4+3 b)^{4}=256+768 b+864 b^{2}+432 b^{3}+81 b^{4}$$

6 step solution

Problem 8

Find the sum of the infinitely many terms of each GP. $$1, \frac{1}{4}, \frac{1}{16}, \dots$$

3 step solution

Problem 9

Verify each expansion. Obtain the binomial coefficients by formula or from Pascal's triangle as directed by your instructor. $$(3 a-2 b)^{4}=81 a^{4}-216 a^{3} b+216 a^{2} b^{2}-96 a b^{3}+16 b^{4}$$

5 step solution

Problem 9

Insert a geometric mean between 5 and \(45 .\)

5 step solution

Problem 9

Write the first five terms of each AP. First term is 3 and thirteenth term is 55

3 step solution

Problem 9

Deduce a recursion relation for each series. Use it to predict the next two terms. $$1+5+9+\dots$$

6 step solution

Problem 10

Verify each expansion. Obtain the binomial coefficients by formula or from Pascal's triangle as directed by your instructor. $$\left(x^{3}+y\right)^{7}=x^{21}+7 x^{18} y+21 x^{15} y^{2}+35 x^{12} y^{3}+35 x^{9} y^{4}+21 x^{6} y^{5}+7 x^{3} y^{6}+y^{7}$$

5 step solution

Problem 10

Insert a geometric mean between 7 and \(112 .\)

3 step solution

Problem 10

Write the first five terms of each AP. First term is 5 and tenth term is 32

2 step solution

Problem 10

Deduce a recursion relation for each series. Use it to predict the next two terms. $$5+15+45+\cdots$$

3 step solution

Problem 11

Verify each expansion. Obtain the binomial coefficients by formula or from Pascal's triangle as directed by your instructor. $$\left(x^{1 / 2}+y^{2 / 3}\right)^{5}=x^{5 / 2}+5 x^{2} y^{2 / 3}+10 x^{3 / 2} y^{4 / 3}+10 x y^{2}+5 x^{1 / 2} y^{8 / 3}+y^{10 / 3}$$

5 step solution

Problem 11

"A runner can never reach a finish line 1 mile away because first he would have to run half a mile, and then must run half of the remaining distance, or \(\frac{1}{4}\) mile, and then half of that, and so on. Since there are an infinite number of distances that must be run, it will take an infinite length of time, and so the runner will never reach the finish line." Show that the distances to be run form the infinite series; $$ \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{4}, \frac{1}{8}, \ldots $$ Then disprove the paradox by actually finding the sum of that series and showing that the sum is not infinite.

3 step solution

Problem 12

Verify each expansion. Obtain the binomial coefficients by formula or from Pascal's triangle as directed by your instructor. $$\left(1 / x+1 / y^{2}\right)^{3}=1 / x^{3}+3 / x^{2} y^{2}+3 / x y^{4}+1 / y^{6}$$

3 step solution

Problem 12

Insert a geometric mean between -21 and -84

3 step solution

Problem 13

Insert two geometric means between 8 and 216

5 step solution

Problem 13

Find the first term of an AP whose common difference is 3 and whose seventh term is 11

3 step solution

Problem 13

Writing: State in your own words the difference between an arithmetic progression and a geometric progression. Give a real-world example of each.

4 step solution

Problem 14

Verify each expansion. Obtain the binomial coefficients by formula or from Pascal's triangle as directed by your instructor. $$\left(1 / \sqrt{x}+y^{2}\right)^{4}=x^{-2}+4 x^{-3 / 2} y^{2}+6 x^{-1} y^{4}+4 x^{-1 / 2} y^{6}+y^{8}$$

6 step solution

Problem 14

Insert two geometric means between 9 and -243

3 step solution

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