Chapter 30
Technical Mathematics with Calculus · 101 exercises
Problem 10
Solve each differential equation. $$3 D y=5 x+2$$
5 step solution
Problem 11
Find the general solution of each differential equation. Try some by calculator. $$(2 x-y) y^{\prime}=x-2 y$$
7 step solution
Problem 11
Find the general solution to each differential equation. $$y^{\prime}=\frac{2-4 x^{2} y}{x+x^{3}}$$
7 step solution
Problem 11
An instrument package is dropped from an airplane. It falls from rest through air whose resisting force is proportional to the speed of the package. The terminal speed is \(155 \mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{s}\). Show that the acceleration is given by the differential equation \(a=d v / d t=g-g v / 155\)
5 step solution
Problem 11
Solve each differential equation. $$d y=x^{2} d x$$
3 step solution
Problem 12
Find the general solution to each differential equation. $$(x+1) y^{\prime}=2(x+y+1)$$
6 step solution
Problem 12
Solve each differential equation. $$d y-4 x d x=0$$
4 step solution
Problem 13
Find the general solution to each differential equation. $$x y^{\prime}+x^{2} y+y=0$$
6 step solution
Problem 13
Show that each function is a solution to the given differential equation. $$y^{\prime}=\frac{2 y}{x}, y=C x^{2}$$
4 step solution
Problem 14
Find the general solution of each differential equation. Try some by calculator. $$\left(x-2 x^{2} y\right) d y=y d x$$
7 step solution
Problem 14
Find the general solution to each differential equation. $$\left(1+x^{3}\right) d y=\left(1-3 x^{2} y\right) d x$$
5 step solution
Problem 14
Show that each function is a solution to the given differential equation. $$\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{x^{2}}{y^{3}}, 4 x^{3}-3 y^{4}=C$$
3 step solution
Problem 15
For the circuit of Fig. \(30-13, R=233 \Omega, L=5.82 \mathrm{H},\) and \(E=58.0 \mathrm{sin} 377 t \mathrm{V}\). If the switch is closed when \(E\) is zero and increasing, show that the current is given by \(i=26.3 \sin \left(377 t-83.9^{\circ}\right)+26.1 e^{-40 t} \mathrm{mA}.\)
7 step solution
Problem 15
Find the general solution to each differential equation. $$y^{\prime}+y=e^{x}$$
6 step solution
Problem 15
Show that each function is a solution to the given differential equation. $$D y=\frac{2 y}{x}, y=C x^{2}$$
4 step solution
Problem 16
Find the general solution of each differential equation. Try some by calculator. $$(y-x) y^{\prime}+2 x y^{2}+y=0$$
5 step solution
Problem 16
Find the general solution to each differential equation. Try some by calculator. $$y^{\prime}=\frac{e^{x-y}}{e^{x}+1}$$
6 step solution
Problem 16
Show that each function is a solution to the given differential equation. $$y^{\prime} \cot x+3+y=0, y=C \cos x-3$$
5 step solution
Problem 17
Find the general solution of each differential equation. Try some by calculator. $$3 x-2 y^{2}-4 x y y^{\prime}=0$$
8 step solution
Problem 17
Find the general solution to each differential equation. $$y^{\prime}=2 y+4 e^{2 x}$$
5 step solution
Problem 18
Find the general solution to each differential equation. $$x y^{\prime}-e^{x}+y+x y=0$$
6 step solution
Problem 18
A box falls from rest and encounters air resistance proportional to the cube of the speed. The limiting speed is \(12.5 \mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{s}\). Show that the acceleration is given by the differential equation \(60.7 d v / d t=1953-v^{3}\)
6 step solution
Problem 18
With Exponential Functions $$d y=e^{-x} d x$$
6 step solution
Problem 19
Using the given boundary condition, find the particular solution to each differential equation. $$4 x=y+x y^{\prime}, x=3 \text { when } y=1$$
8 step solution
Problem 19
Find the general solution to each differential equation. $$y^{\prime}=\frac{4 \ln x-2 x^{2} y}{x^{3}}$$
3 step solution
Problem 19
With Exponential Functions $$y e^{2 x}=\left(1+e^{2 x}\right) y^{\prime}$$
6 step solution
Problem 20
Using the given boundary condition, find the particular solution to each differential equation. $$y d x=\left(x-2 x^{2} y\right) d y, x=1 \text { when } y=2$$
6 step solution
Problem 20
$$y^{\prime}+y \sin x=3 \sin x$$
6 step solution
Problem 20
With Exponential Functions $$e^{y}\left(y^{\prime}+1\right)=1$$
3 step solution
Problem 21
Using the given boundary condition, find the particular solution to each differential equation. $$y=\left(3 y^{3}+x\right) \frac{d y}{d x}, x=1 \text { when } y=1$$
6 step solution
Problem 21
$$y^{\prime}+y=\sin x$$
8 step solution
Problem 21
With Exponential Functions $$e^{x-y} d x+e^{y-x} d y=0$$
6 step solution
Problem 22
Using the given boundary condition, find the particular solution to each differential equation. $$4 x^{2}=-2 y-2 x y^{\prime}, x=5 \text { when } y=2$$
9 step solution
Problem 22
$$y^{\prime}+2 x y=2 x \cos x^{2}$$
7 step solution
Problem 23
Using the given boundary condition, find the particular solution to each differential equation. $$4 x^{2}=-2 y-2 x y^{\prime}, x=5 \text { when } y=2$$
8 step solution
Problem 23
$$y^{\prime}=2 \cos x-y$$
7 step solution
Problem 24
Using the given boundary condition, find the particular solution to each differential equation. $$5 x=2 y^{2}+4 x y y^{\prime}, x=1 \text { when } y=4$$
5 step solution
Problem 24
$$y^{\prime}=\sec x-y \cot x$$
7 step solution
Problem 24
With Trigonometric Functions $$\tan y d x+\tan x d y=0$$
9 step solution
Problem 25
Bernoulli's Equation. $$y^{\prime}+\frac{y}{x}=3 x^{2} y^{2}$$
7 step solution
Problem 25
With Trigonometric Functions $$\cos x \sin y d y+\sin x \cos y d x=0$$
3 step solution
Problem 26
Bernoulli's Equation. $$x y^{\prime}+x^{2} y^{2}+y=0$$
7 step solution
Problem 27
Bernoulli's Equation. $$y^{\prime}=y-x y^{2}(x+2)$$
7 step solution
Problem 28
Bernoulli's Equation. $$y^{\prime}+2 x y=x e^{-x^{2}} y^{3}$$
6 step solution
Problem 28
Using the given boundary condition, find the particular solution to each differential equation. Try some by calculator. $$x d x=4 y d y, x=5 \text { when } y=2$$
6 step solution
Problem 29
Using the given boundary condition, find the particular solution to each differential equation. Try some by calculator. $$y^{2} y^{\prime}=x^{2}, x=0 \text { when } y=1$$
7 step solution
Problem 30
Using the given boundary condition, find the particular solution to each differential equation. Try some by calculator. $$\sqrt{x^{2}+1} y^{\prime}+3 x y^{2}=0, x=1 \text { when } y=1$$
5 step solution
Problem 31
Using the given boundary condition, find the particular solution to each differential equation. Try some by calculator. $$y^{\prime} \sin y=\cos x, x=\pi / 2 \text { when } y=0$$
6 step solution
Problem 32
Using the given boundary condition, find the particular solution to each differential equation. Try some by calculator. $$x(y+1) y^{\prime}=y(1+x), x=1 \text { when } y=1$$
5 step solution
Problem 33
Using the given boundary condition, find the particular solution to each differential equation. $$y^{\prime}=\tan ^{2} x+y \cot x, x=\frac{\pi}{4} \text { when } y=2$$
8 step solution