Chapter 5
Precalculus · 261 exercises
Problem 40
Use the unit circle to find all of the exact values of \(\theta\) that make the equation true in the indicated interval. $$\sin \theta=-1,0 \leq \theta \leq 4 \pi$$
6 step solution
Problem 41
Use the unit circle to find all of the exact values of \(\theta\) that make the equation true in the indicated interval. $$\cos \theta=-1,0 \leq \theta \leq 4 \pi$$
4 step solution
Problem 42
Use the unit circle to find all of the exact values of \(\theta\) that make the equation true in the indicated interval. $$\cos \theta=0,0 \leq \theta \leq 4 \pi$$
3 step solution
Problem 43
In Exercises \(29-46,\) graph the functions over the indicated intervals. \(y=2 \sec (2 x-\pi),-2 \pi \leq x \leq 2 \pi\) one period one period
5 step solution
Problem 43
Use the unit circle to find all of the exact values of \(\theta\) that make the equation true in the indicated interval. $$\tan \theta=-1,0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi$$
5 step solution
Problem 44
Use the unit circle to find all of the exact values of \(\theta\) that make the equation true in the indicated interval. $$\cot \theta=1,0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi$$
4 step solution
Problem 45
Use the unit circle to find all of the exact values of \(\theta\) that make the equation true in the indicated interval. $$\sec \theta=-\sqrt{2}, 0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi$$
5 step solution
Problem 46
In Exercises \(29-46,\) graph the functions over the indicated intervals. $$y=-\frac{2}{3} \csc \left(4 x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right),-\pi \leq x \leq \pi$$
6 step solution
Problem 46
Use the unit circle to find all of the exact values of \(\theta\) that make the equation true in the indicated interval. $$\csc \theta=\sqrt{2}, 0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi$$
4 step solution
Problem 47
In Exercises \(47-56,\) graph the functions over at least one period. $$y=3-2 \sec \left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)$$
6 step solution
Problem 47
Use the unit circle to find all of the exact values of \(\theta\) that make the equation true in the indicated interval. $$\csc \theta \text { is undefined, } 0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi$$
3 step solution
Problem 48
In Exercises \(47-56,\) graph the functions over at least one period. $$y=-3+2 \csc \left(x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)$$
5 step solution
Problem 48
Use the unit circle to find all of the exact values of \(\theta\) that make the equation true in the indicated interval. $$\sec \theta \text { is undefined, } 0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi$$
3 step solution
Problem 49
In Exercises \(49-60\), state the amplitude, period, and phase shift (including direction) of the given function. $$y=2 \sin (\pi x-1)$$
4 step solution
Problem 49
In Exercises \(47-56,\) graph the functions over at least one period. $$y=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2} \tan \left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)$$
5 step solution
Problem 49
Use the unit circle to find all of the exact values of \(\theta\) that make the equation true in the indicated interval. $$\tan \theta \text { is undefined, } 0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi$$
4 step solution
Problem 50
In Exercises \(49-60\), state the amplitude, period, and phase shift (including direction) of the given function. $$y=4 \cos (x+\pi)$$
3 step solution
Problem 50
In Exercises \(47-56,\) graph the functions over at least one period. $$y=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4} \cot \left(x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)$$
6 step solution
Problem 50
Use the unit circle to find all of the exact values of \(\theta\) that make the equation true in the indicated interval. $$\cot \theta \text { is undefined, } 0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi$$
4 step solution
Problem 51
In Exercises \(49-60\), state the amplitude, period, and phase shift (including direction) of the given function. $$y=-5 \cos (3 x+2)$$
4 step solution
Problem 51
In Exercises \(47-56,\) graph the functions over at least one period. $$y=-2+3 \csc (2 x-\pi)$$
6 step solution
Problem 51
Use the unit circle to find all of the exact values of \(\theta\) that make the equation true in the indicated interval. $$\csc \theta=-2,0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi$$
5 step solution
Problem 52
In Exercises \(49-60\), state the amplitude, period, and phase shift (including direction) of the given function. $$y=-7 \sin (4 x-3)$$
5 step solution
Problem 52
In Exercises \(47-56,\) graph the functions over at least one period. $$y=-1+4 \sec (2 x+\pi)$$
6 step solution
Problem 52
Use the unit circle to find all of the exact values of \(\theta\) that make the equation true in the indicated interval. $$\cot \theta=-\sqrt{3}, 0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi$$
4 step solution
Problem 53
In Exercises \(49-60\), state the amplitude, period, and phase shift (including direction) of the given function. $$y=6 \sin [-\pi(x+2)]$$
3 step solution
Problem 53
In Exercises \(47-56,\) graph the functions over at least one period. $$y=-1-\sec \left(\frac{1}{2} x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)$$
6 step solution
Problem 53
Use the unit circle to find all of the exact values of \(\theta\) that make the equation true in the indicated interval. $$\sec \theta=\frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{3}, 0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi$$
4 step solution
Problem 54
In Exercises \(49-60\), state the amplitude, period, and phase shift (including direction) of the given function. $$y=3 \sin \left[-\frac{\pi}{2}(x-1)\right]$$
4 step solution
Problem 54
In Exercises \(47-56,\) graph the functions over at least one period. $$y=-2+\csc \left(\frac{1}{2} x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)$$
4 step solution
Problem 54
Use the unit circle to find all of the exact values of \(\theta\) that make the equation true in the indicated interval. $$\tan \theta=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}, 0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi$$
4 step solution
Problem 55
In Exercises \(49-60\), state the amplitude, period, and phase shift (including direction) of the given function. $$y=3 \sin (2 x+\pi)$$
4 step solution
Problem 55
In Exercises \(47-56,\) graph the functions over at least one period. $$y=-2-3 \cot \left(2 x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right),-\pi \leq x \leq \pi$$
6 step solution
Problem 55
Refer to the following: The average daily temperature in Peoria, Illinois, can be predicted by the formula \(T=50-28 \cos \left[\frac{2 \pi(x-31)}{365}\right],\) where \(x\) is the number of the day in the year (January \(1=1\), February \(1=32\), etc.) and \(T\) is in degrees Fahrenheit.
5 step solution
Problem 56
In Exercises \(49-60\), state the amplitude, period, and phase shift (including direction) of the given function. $$y=-4 \cos (2 x-\pi)$$
3 step solution
Problem 56
In Exercises \(47-56,\) graph the functions over at least one period. $$y=-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2} \sec \left(\pi x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right),-2 \leq x \leq 2$$
6 step solution
Problem 56
Refer to the following: The average daily temperature in Peoria, Illinois, can be predicted by the formula \(T=50-28 \cos \left[\frac{2 \pi(x-31)}{365}\right],\) where \(x\) is the number of the day in the year (January \(1=1\), February \(1=32\), etc.) and \(T\) is in degrees Fahrenheit. Atmospheric Temperature. What is the expected temperature on August \(15 ?\) (Assume it is not a leap year.)
5 step solution
Problem 57
In Exercises \(57-66,\) state the domain and range of the functions. $$y=\tan \left(\pi x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)$$
4 step solution
Problem 57
In Exercises \(49-60\), state the amplitude, period, and phase shift (including direction) of the given function. $$y=-\frac{1}{4} \cos \left(\frac{1}{4} x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)$$
4 step solution
Problem 57
Refer to the following: The human body temperature normally fluctuates during the day. A person's body temperature can be predicted by the formula \(T=99.1-0.5 \sin \left(x+\frac{\pi}{12}\right),\) where \(x\) is the number of hours since midnight and \(T\) is in degrees Fahrenheit. What is the person's temperature at \(6.00 \mathrm{A} \cdot \mathrm{M} . ?\)
6 step solution
Problem 58
In Exercises \(57-66,\) state the domain and range of the functions. $$y=\cot \left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)$$
4 step solution
Problem 58
In Exercises \(49-60\), state the amplitude, period, and phase shift (including direction) of the given function. $$y=\frac{1}{2} \sin \left(\frac{1}{3} x+\pi\right)$$
4 step solution
Problem 59
In Exercises \(57-66,\) state the domain and range of the functions. $$y=2 \sec (5 x)$$
6 step solution
Problem 59
In Exercises \(49-60\), state the amplitude, period, and phase shift (including direction) of the given function. $$y=2 \cos \left[\frac{\pi}{2}(x-4)\right]$$
4 step solution
Problem 59
Refer to the following: The height of the water in a harbor changes with the tides. The height of the water at a particular hour during the day can be determined by the formula \(h(x)=5+4.8 \sin \left[\frac{\pi}{6}(x+4)\right]\) where \(x\) is the number of hours since midnight and \(h\) is the height of the tide in feet. What is the height of the tide at 3.00 P.M.? (IMAGE CANNOT COPY)
5 step solution
Problem 60
In Exercises \(57-66,\) state the domain and range of the functions. $$y=-4 \sec (3 x)$$
3 step solution
Problem 60
In Exercises \(49-60\), state the amplitude, period, and phase shift (including direction) of the given function. $$y=-5 \sin [-\pi(x+1)]$$
5 step solution
Problem 60
Refer to the following: The height of the water in a harbor changes with the tides. The height of the water at a particular hour during the day can be determined by the formula \(h(x)=5+4.8 \sin \left[\frac{\pi}{6}(x+4)\right]\) where \(x\) is the number of hours since midnight and \(h\) is the height of the tide in feet. What is the height of the tide at 5.00 A.M.?
6 step solution
Problem 61
In Exercises \(57-66,\) state the domain and range of the functions. $$y=2-\csc \left(\frac{1}{2} x-\pi\right)$$
5 step solution
Problem 61
In Exercises \(61-66,\) sketch the graph of the function over the indicated interval. $$y=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2} \cos (2 x+\pi),\left[-\frac{3 \pi}{2}, \frac{3 \pi}{2}\right]$$
6 step solution