Chapter 5

Precalculus · 261 exercises

Problem 40

Use the unit circle to find all of the exact values of \(\theta\) that make the equation true in the indicated interval. $$\sin \theta=-1,0 \leq \theta \leq 4 \pi$$

6 step solution

Problem 41

Use the unit circle to find all of the exact values of \(\theta\) that make the equation true in the indicated interval. $$\cos \theta=-1,0 \leq \theta \leq 4 \pi$$

4 step solution

Problem 42

Use the unit circle to find all of the exact values of \(\theta\) that make the equation true in the indicated interval. $$\cos \theta=0,0 \leq \theta \leq 4 \pi$$

3 step solution

Problem 43

In Exercises \(29-46,\) graph the functions over the indicated intervals. \(y=2 \sec (2 x-\pi),-2 \pi \leq x \leq 2 \pi\) one period one period

5 step solution

Problem 43

Use the unit circle to find all of the exact values of \(\theta\) that make the equation true in the indicated interval. $$\tan \theta=-1,0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi$$

5 step solution

Problem 44

Use the unit circle to find all of the exact values of \(\theta\) that make the equation true in the indicated interval. $$\cot \theta=1,0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi$$

4 step solution

Problem 45

Use the unit circle to find all of the exact values of \(\theta\) that make the equation true in the indicated interval. $$\sec \theta=-\sqrt{2}, 0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi$$

5 step solution

Problem 46

In Exercises \(29-46,\) graph the functions over the indicated intervals. $$y=-\frac{2}{3} \csc \left(4 x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right),-\pi \leq x \leq \pi$$

6 step solution

Problem 46

Use the unit circle to find all of the exact values of \(\theta\) that make the equation true in the indicated interval. $$\csc \theta=\sqrt{2}, 0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi$$

4 step solution

Problem 47

In Exercises \(47-56,\) graph the functions over at least one period. $$y=3-2 \sec \left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)$$

6 step solution

Problem 47

Use the unit circle to find all of the exact values of \(\theta\) that make the equation true in the indicated interval. $$\csc \theta \text { is undefined, } 0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi$$

3 step solution

Problem 48

In Exercises \(47-56,\) graph the functions over at least one period. $$y=-3+2 \csc \left(x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)$$

5 step solution

Problem 48

Use the unit circle to find all of the exact values of \(\theta\) that make the equation true in the indicated interval. $$\sec \theta \text { is undefined, } 0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi$$

3 step solution

Problem 49

In Exercises \(49-60\), state the amplitude, period, and phase shift (including direction) of the given function. $$y=2 \sin (\pi x-1)$$

4 step solution

Problem 49

In Exercises \(47-56,\) graph the functions over at least one period. $$y=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2} \tan \left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)$$

5 step solution

Problem 49

Use the unit circle to find all of the exact values of \(\theta\) that make the equation true in the indicated interval. $$\tan \theta \text { is undefined, } 0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi$$

4 step solution

Problem 50

In Exercises \(49-60\), state the amplitude, period, and phase shift (including direction) of the given function. $$y=4 \cos (x+\pi)$$

3 step solution

Problem 50

In Exercises \(47-56,\) graph the functions over at least one period. $$y=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4} \cot \left(x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)$$

6 step solution

Problem 50

Use the unit circle to find all of the exact values of \(\theta\) that make the equation true in the indicated interval. $$\cot \theta \text { is undefined, } 0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi$$

4 step solution

Problem 51

In Exercises \(49-60\), state the amplitude, period, and phase shift (including direction) of the given function. $$y=-5 \cos (3 x+2)$$

4 step solution

Problem 51

In Exercises \(47-56,\) graph the functions over at least one period. $$y=-2+3 \csc (2 x-\pi)$$

6 step solution

Problem 51

Use the unit circle to find all of the exact values of \(\theta\) that make the equation true in the indicated interval. $$\csc \theta=-2,0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi$$

5 step solution

Problem 52

In Exercises \(49-60\), state the amplitude, period, and phase shift (including direction) of the given function. $$y=-7 \sin (4 x-3)$$

5 step solution

Problem 52

In Exercises \(47-56,\) graph the functions over at least one period. $$y=-1+4 \sec (2 x+\pi)$$

6 step solution

Problem 52

Use the unit circle to find all of the exact values of \(\theta\) that make the equation true in the indicated interval. $$\cot \theta=-\sqrt{3}, 0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi$$

4 step solution

Problem 53

In Exercises \(49-60\), state the amplitude, period, and phase shift (including direction) of the given function. $$y=6 \sin [-\pi(x+2)]$$

3 step solution

Problem 53

In Exercises \(47-56,\) graph the functions over at least one period. $$y=-1-\sec \left(\frac{1}{2} x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)$$

6 step solution

Problem 53

Use the unit circle to find all of the exact values of \(\theta\) that make the equation true in the indicated interval. $$\sec \theta=\frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{3}, 0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi$$

4 step solution

Problem 54

In Exercises \(49-60\), state the amplitude, period, and phase shift (including direction) of the given function. $$y=3 \sin \left[-\frac{\pi}{2}(x-1)\right]$$

4 step solution

Problem 54

In Exercises \(47-56,\) graph the functions over at least one period. $$y=-2+\csc \left(\frac{1}{2} x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)$$

4 step solution

Problem 54

Use the unit circle to find all of the exact values of \(\theta\) that make the equation true in the indicated interval. $$\tan \theta=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}, 0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi$$

4 step solution

Problem 55

In Exercises \(49-60\), state the amplitude, period, and phase shift (including direction) of the given function. $$y=3 \sin (2 x+\pi)$$

4 step solution

Problem 55

In Exercises \(47-56,\) graph the functions over at least one period. $$y=-2-3 \cot \left(2 x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right),-\pi \leq x \leq \pi$$

6 step solution

Problem 55

Refer to the following: The average daily temperature in Peoria, Illinois, can be predicted by the formula \(T=50-28 \cos \left[\frac{2 \pi(x-31)}{365}\right],\) where \(x\) is the number of the day in the year (January \(1=1\), February \(1=32\), etc.) and \(T\) is in degrees Fahrenheit.

5 step solution

Problem 56

In Exercises \(49-60\), state the amplitude, period, and phase shift (including direction) of the given function. $$y=-4 \cos (2 x-\pi)$$

3 step solution

Problem 56

In Exercises \(47-56,\) graph the functions over at least one period. $$y=-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2} \sec \left(\pi x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right),-2 \leq x \leq 2$$

6 step solution

Problem 56

Refer to the following: The average daily temperature in Peoria, Illinois, can be predicted by the formula \(T=50-28 \cos \left[\frac{2 \pi(x-31)}{365}\right],\) where \(x\) is the number of the day in the year (January \(1=1\), February \(1=32\), etc.) and \(T\) is in degrees Fahrenheit. Atmospheric Temperature. What is the expected temperature on August \(15 ?\) (Assume it is not a leap year.)

5 step solution

Problem 57

In Exercises \(57-66,\) state the domain and range of the functions. $$y=\tan \left(\pi x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)$$

4 step solution

Problem 57

In Exercises \(49-60\), state the amplitude, period, and phase shift (including direction) of the given function. $$y=-\frac{1}{4} \cos \left(\frac{1}{4} x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)$$

4 step solution

Problem 57

Refer to the following: The human body temperature normally fluctuates during the day. A person's body temperature can be predicted by the formula \(T=99.1-0.5 \sin \left(x+\frac{\pi}{12}\right),\) where \(x\) is the number of hours since midnight and \(T\) is in degrees Fahrenheit. What is the person's temperature at \(6.00 \mathrm{A} \cdot \mathrm{M} . ?\)

6 step solution

Problem 58

In Exercises \(57-66,\) state the domain and range of the functions. $$y=\cot \left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)$$

4 step solution

Problem 58

In Exercises \(49-60\), state the amplitude, period, and phase shift (including direction) of the given function. $$y=\frac{1}{2} \sin \left(\frac{1}{3} x+\pi\right)$$

4 step solution

Problem 59

In Exercises \(57-66,\) state the domain and range of the functions. $$y=2 \sec (5 x)$$

6 step solution

Problem 59

In Exercises \(49-60\), state the amplitude, period, and phase shift (including direction) of the given function. $$y=2 \cos \left[\frac{\pi}{2}(x-4)\right]$$

4 step solution

Problem 59

Refer to the following: The height of the water in a harbor changes with the tides. The height of the water at a particular hour during the day can be determined by the formula \(h(x)=5+4.8 \sin \left[\frac{\pi}{6}(x+4)\right]\) where \(x\) is the number of hours since midnight and \(h\) is the height of the tide in feet. What is the height of the tide at 3.00 P.M.? (IMAGE CANNOT COPY)

5 step solution

Problem 60

In Exercises \(57-66,\) state the domain and range of the functions. $$y=-4 \sec (3 x)$$

3 step solution

Problem 60

In Exercises \(49-60\), state the amplitude, period, and phase shift (including direction) of the given function. $$y=-5 \sin [-\pi(x+1)]$$

5 step solution

Problem 60

Refer to the following: The height of the water in a harbor changes with the tides. The height of the water at a particular hour during the day can be determined by the formula \(h(x)=5+4.8 \sin \left[\frac{\pi}{6}(x+4)\right]\) where \(x\) is the number of hours since midnight and \(h\) is the height of the tide in feet. What is the height of the tide at 5.00 A.M.?

6 step solution

Problem 61

In Exercises \(57-66,\) state the domain and range of the functions. $$y=2-\csc \left(\frac{1}{2} x-\pi\right)$$

5 step solution

Problem 61

In Exercises \(61-66,\) sketch the graph of the function over the indicated interval. $$y=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2} \cos (2 x+\pi),\left[-\frac{3 \pi}{2}, \frac{3 \pi}{2}\right]$$

6 step solution

Show/ page