Chapter 11

Prealgebra and Introductory Algebra · 393 exercises

Problem 17

Simplify. $$\frac{x}{x^{2}+2 x-15}-\frac{3}{x^{2}+2 x-15}$$

3 step solution

Problem 17

Solve. $$\frac{6}{4-3 x}=3$$

4 step solution

Problem 17

Solve the formula for the given variable. $$A=P+P r ; P \quad \text { (Business) }$$

3 step solution

Problem 17

Simplify. $$\frac{1-\frac{5}{x}-\frac{6}{x^{2}}}{1+\frac{6}{x}+\frac{5}{x^{2}}}$$

3 step solution

Problem 17

Find the LCM of the polynomials. $$\begin{aligned} &x-1\\\ &x-2\\\ &(x-1)(x-2) \end{aligned}$$

3 step solution

Problem 17

Simplify. $$\frac{4-6 x}{3 x^{2}-2 x}$$

3 step solution

Problem 18

Simplify. $$\frac{3 x}{x^{2}+3 x-10}-\frac{6}{x^{2}+3 x-10}$$

3 step solution

Problem 18

Solve. $$2+\frac{5}{x}=7$$

4 step solution

Problem 18

Solve the formula for the given variable. $$T=f m-g m ; m \quad \text { (Engineering) }$$

3 step solution

Problem 18

Simplify. $$\frac{1-\frac{7}{a}+\frac{12}{a^{2}}}{1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{20}{a^{2}}}$$

3 step solution

Problem 18

Find the LCM of the polynomials. $$\begin{aligned} &(x+4)(x-3)\\\ &x+4\\\ &x-3 \end{aligned}$$

3 step solution

Problem 18

Simplify. $$\frac{5 x y-3 y}{9-15 x}$$

3 step solution

Problem 19

One computer can solve a complex prime factorization problem in 75 h. A second computer can solve the same problem in 50 h. How long would it take both computers, working together, to solve the problem?

4 step solution

Problem 19

Simplify. $$\frac{2 x+3}{x^{2}-x-30}-\frac{x-2}{x^{2}-x-30}$$

3 step solution

Problem 19

Solve. $$3+\frac{8}{n}=5$$

3 step solution

Problem 19

Solve the formula for the given variable. $$A=S w+w ; w \quad \text { (Physics) }$$

2 step solution

Problem 19

Simplify. $$\frac{1-\frac{6}{x}+\frac{8}{x^{2}}}{\frac{4}{x^{2}}+\frac{3}{x}-1}$$

5 step solution

Problem 19

Find the LCM of the polynomials. $$\begin{aligned} &x^{2}-x-6\\\ &x^{2}+x-12 \end{aligned}$$

2 step solution

Problem 19

Simplify. $$\frac{y^{2}-3 y+2}{y^{2}-4 y+3}$$

3 step solution

Problem 20

A new machine makes 10.000 aluminum cans three times faster than an older machine. With both machines operating, it takes \(9 \mathrm{h}\) to make \(10,000\) cans. How long would it take the new machine, working alone, to make \(10,000\) cans?

5 step solution

Problem 20

Simplify. $$\frac{3 x-1}{x^{2}+5 x-6}-\frac{2 x-7}{x^{2}+5 x-6}$$

3 step solution

Problem 20

Solve. $$1-\frac{9}{x}=4$$

4 step solution

Problem 20

Solve the formula for the given variable. \(a=S-S r ; S \quad\) (Mathematics)

2 step solution

Problem 20

Find the LCM of the polynomials. $$\begin{aligned} &x^{2}+3 x-10\\\ &x^{2}+5 x-14 \end{aligned}$$

2 step solution

Problem 20

Simplify. $$\frac{1+\frac{3}{x}-\frac{18}{x^{2}}}{\frac{21}{x^{2}}-\frac{4}{x}-1}$$

3 step solution

Problem 20

Simplify. $$\frac{x^{2}+5 x+6}{x^{2}+8 x+15}$$

2 step solution

Problem 21

A small air conditioner can cool a room \(5^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\) in 60 min. A larger air conditioner can cool the room \(5^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\) in 40 min. How long would it take to cool the room \(5^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\) with both air conditioners working?

3 step solution

Problem 21

Simplify. $$\frac{4 y+7}{2 y^{2}+7 y-4}-\frac{y-5}{2 y^{2}+7 y-4}$$

3 step solution

Problem 21

Solve. $$3-\frac{12}{x}=7$$

4 step solution

Problem 21

For Exercises 21 to \(32,\) solve for \(y\). $$3 x+y=10$$

2 step solution

Problem 21

Find the LCM of the polynomials. $$\begin{aligned} &x^{2}+5 x+4\\\ &x^{2}-3 x-28 \end{aligned}$$

3 step solution

Problem 21

Simplify. $$\frac{x^{2}+3 x-10}{x^{2}+2 x-8}$$

3 step solution

Problem 21

Simplify. $$\frac{x-\frac{4}{x+3}}{1+\frac{1}{x+3}}$$

4 step solution

Problem 22

One printing press can print the first edition of a book in 55 min. A second printing press requires 66 min to print the same number of copies. How long would it take to print the first edition of the book with both presses operating?

3 step solution

Problem 22

Simplify. $$\frac{x+1}{2 x^{2}-5 x-12}+\frac{x+2}{2 x^{2}-5 x-12}$$

3 step solution

Problem 22

Solve. $$\frac{2}{y}+5=9$$

3 step solution

Problem 22

For Exercises 21 to \(32,\) solve for \(y\). $$2 x+y=5$$

3 step solution

Problem 22

Find the LCM of the polynomials. $$\begin{aligned} &x^{2}-10 x+21\\\ &x^{2}-8 x+15 \end{aligned}$$

2 step solution

Problem 22

Simplify. $$\frac{a^{2}+7 a-8}{a^{2}+6 a-7}$$

3 step solution

Problem 22

Simplify. $$\frac{y+\frac{1}{y-2}}{1+\frac{1}{y-2}}$$

3 step solution

Problem 23

Two welders working together can complete a job in 6 h. One of the welders, working alone, can complete the task in 10 h. How long would it take the second welder, working alone, to complete the task?

4 step solution

Problem 23

Simplify. $$\frac{2 x^{2}+3 x}{x^{2}-9 x+20}+\frac{2 x^{2}-3}{x^{2}-9 x+20}-\frac{4 x^{2}+2 x+1}{x^{2}-9 x+20}$$

3 step solution

Problem 23

Solve. $$\frac{6}{x}+3=11$$

3 step solution

Problem 23

For Exercises 21 to \(32,\) solve for \(y\). $$4 x-y=3$$

2 step solution

Problem 23

Find the LCM of the polynomials. $$\begin{aligned} &x^{2}-2 x-24\\\ &x^{2}-36 \end{aligned}$$

3 step solution

Problem 23

Simplify. $$\frac{x^{2}+x-12}{x^{2}-6 x+9}$$

3 step solution

Problem 23

Simplify. $$\frac{1-\frac{x}{2 x+1}}{x-\frac{1}{2 x+1}}$$

3 step solution

Problem 24

Working together, Pat and Chris can reseal a driveway in 6 h. Working alone, Pat can reseal the driveway in 15 h. How long would it take Chris, working alone, to reseal the driveway?

4 step solution

Problem 24

Simplify. $$\frac{2 x^{2}+3 x}{x^{2}-2 x-63}-\frac{x^{2}-3 x+21}{x^{2}-2 x-63}-\frac{x-7}{x^{2}-2 x-63}$$

3 step solution

Problem 24

Solve. $$\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{4}{x}$$

4 step solution

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