Chapter 7
Introductory Algebra for College Students · 617 exercises
Problem 28
Multiply as indicated. $$\frac{2 y}{3 y-y^{2}} \cdot \frac{2 y^{2}-9 y+9}{8 y-12}$$
4 step solution
Problem 28
Solve each rational equation. $$\frac{3}{x+1}=\frac{1}{x^{2}-1}$$
5 step solution
Problem 29
Add or subtract as indicated. Simplify the result, if possible. $$\frac{4}{x}+\frac{3}{x-5}$$
4 step solution
Problem 29
Explain the meaning of this statement: A company's monthly sales vary inversely as the price of its product.
3 step solution
Problem 29
Simplify each rational expression. If the rational expression cannot be simplified, so state. $$\frac{-15}{3 x-9}$$
3 step solution
Problem 29
Simplify complex rational expression by the method of your choice. \(\frac{\frac{12}{x^{2}}-\frac{3}{x}}{\frac{15}{x}-\frac{9}{x^{2}}}\)
4 step solution
Problem 29
Multiply as indicated.$ $$\frac{x^{2}-y^{2}}{x} \cdot \frac{x^{2}+x y}{x+y}$$
3 step solution
Problem 29
Solve each rational equation. $$\frac{1}{x-1}+5=\frac{11}{x-1}$$
4 step solution
Problem 30
Add or subtract as indicated. Simplify the result, if possible. $$\frac{3}{x}+\frac{4}{x-6}$$
4 step solution
Problem 30
Determine whether each statement "makes sense" or "does not make sense" and explain your reasoning. The time it takes me to drive to campus varies directly as my rate of travel.
2 step solution
Problem 30
Simplify each rational expression. If the rational expression cannot be simplified, so state. $$\frac{-21}{7 x-14}$$
3 step solution
Problem 30
Simplify complex rational expression by the method of your choice. \(\frac{\frac{8}{x^{2}}-\frac{2}{x}}{\frac{10}{x}-\frac{6}{x^{2}}}\)
4 step solution
Problem 30
Multiply as indicated.$ $$\frac{4 x-4 y}{x} \cdot \frac{x^{2}+x y}{x^{2}-y^{2}}$$
3 step solution
Problem 30
Solve each rational equation. $$\frac{3}{x+4}-7=\frac{-4}{x+4}$$
4 step solution
Problem 31
Add or subtract as indicated. Simplify the result, if possible. $$\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{3}{x+2}$$
4 step solution
Problem 31
Use similar triangles to solve. A tree casts a shadow 12 feet long. At the same time, a vertical rod 8 feet high casts a shadow 6 feet long. How tall is the tree? (IMAGE CANNOT COPY)
3 step solution
Problem 31
Determine whether each statement "makes sense" or "does not make sense" and explain your reasoning. It seems reasonable that a student's grade in a course varies directly as the number of hours spent studying.
3 step solution
Problem 31
Simplify each rational expression. If the rational expression cannot be simplified, so state. $$\frac{3 x+9}{x+3}$$
3 step solution
Problem 31
Simplify complex rational expression by the method of your choice. \(\frac{2+\frac{6}{y}}{1-\frac{9}{y^{2}}}\)
3 step solution
Problem 31
Multiply as indicated.$ $$\frac{x^{2}+2 x y+y^{2}}{x^{2}-2 x y+y^{2}} \cdot \frac{4 x-4 y}{3 x+3 y}$$
4 step solution
Problem 31
Solve each rational equation. $$\frac{8 y}{y+1}=4-\frac{8}{y+1}$$
4 step solution
Problem 32
Add or subtract as indicated. Simplify the result, if possible. $$\frac{3}{x-2}+\frac{4}{x+3}$$
5 step solution
Problem 32
Use similar triangles to solve. A person who is 5 feet tall is standing 80 feet from the base of a tree. The tree casts an 86 -foot shadow. The person's shadow is 6 feet in length. What is the tree's height? (IMAGE CANNOT COPY)
4 step solution
Problem 32
Simplify each rational expression. If the rational expression cannot be simplified, so state. $$\frac{5 x-10}{x-2}$$
2 step solution
Problem 32
Simplify complex rational expression by the method of your choice. \(\frac{3+\frac{12}{y}}{1-\frac{16}{y^{2}}}\)
4 step solution
Problem 32
Multiply as indicated.$ $$\frac{x^{2}-y^{2}}{x+y} \cdot \frac{x+2 y}{2 x^{2}-x y-y^{2}}$$
3 step solution
Problem 32
Solve each rational equation. $$\frac{2}{y-2}=\frac{y}{y-2}-2$$
3 step solution
Problem 33
Add or subtract as indicated. Simplify the result, if possible. $$\frac{2}{y+5}+\frac{3}{4 y}$$
5 step solution
Problem 33
What is the relationship among time traveled, distance traveled, and rate of travel?
4 step solution
Problem 33
Simplify each rational expression. If the rational expression cannot be simplified, so state. $$\frac{x+5}{x^{2}-25}$$
3 step solution
Problem 33
Simplify complex rational expression by the method of your choice. \(\frac{\frac{1}{x+2}}{1+\frac{1}{x+2}}\)
3 step solution
Problem 33
Divide as indicated. $$\frac{x}{7}+\frac{5}{3}$$
4 step solution
Problem 33
Solve each rational equation. $$\frac{3}{x-1}+\frac{8}{x}=3$$
3 step solution
Problem 34
Add or subtract as indicated. Simplify the result, if possible. $$\frac{3}{y+1}+\frac{2}{3 y}$$
4 step solution
Problem 34
If you know how many hours it takes for you to do a job, explain how to find the fractional part of the job you can complete in \(x\) hours.
3 step solution
Problem 34
The intensity of radiation from a machine used to treat tumors varies inversely as the square of the distance from the machine. If the intensity is 140.5 milliroentgens per hour at 2 meters, what is the intensity at a distance of 3 meters?
3 step solution
Problem 34
Simplify each rational expression. If the rational expression cannot be simplified, so state. $$\frac{x+4}{x^{2}-16}$$
2 step solution
Problem 34
Simplify complex rational expression by the method of your choice. \(\frac{\frac{1}{x-2}}{1-\frac{1}{x-2}}\)
3 step solution
Problem 34
Divide as indicated. $$\frac{x}{3} \div \frac{3}{8}$$
4 step solution
Problem 34
Solve each rational equation. $$\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{4}{x}=2$$
4 step solution
Problem 35
Add or subtract as indicated. Simplify the result, if possible. $$\frac{x}{x+7}-1$$
4 step solution
Problem 35
If you can do a job in 6 hours and your friend can do the same job in 3 hours, explain how to find how long it takes to complete the job working together. It is not necessary to solve the problem.
3 step solution
Problem 35
Solve: $$8(2-x)=-5 x$$
3 step solution
Problem 35
Simplify each rational expression. If the rational expression cannot be simplified, so state. $$\frac{2 y-10}{3 y-15}$$
4 step solution
Problem 35
Simplify complex rational expression by the method of your choice. \(\frac{x-5+\frac{3}{x}}{x-7+\frac{2}{x}}\)
4 step solution
Problem 35
Divide as indicated. $$\frac{3}{x} \div \frac{12}{x}$$
4 step solution
Problem 35
Solve each rational equation. $$\frac{3 y}{y-4}-5=\frac{12}{y-4}$$
5 step solution
Problem 36
Add or subtract as indicated. Simplify the result, if possible. $$\frac{x}{x+6}-1$$
4 step solution
Problem 36
When two people work together to complete a job, describe one factor that can result in more or less time than the time given by the rational equations we have been using.
3 step solution
Problem 36
Divide: $$\frac{27 x^{3}-8}{3 x+2}$$
3 step solution