Chapter 7

Introductory Algebra for College Students · 617 exercises

Problem 28

Multiply as indicated. $$\frac{2 y}{3 y-y^{2}} \cdot \frac{2 y^{2}-9 y+9}{8 y-12}$$

4 step solution

Problem 28

Solve each rational equation. $$\frac{3}{x+1}=\frac{1}{x^{2}-1}$$

5 step solution

Problem 29

Add or subtract as indicated. Simplify the result, if possible. $$\frac{4}{x}+\frac{3}{x-5}$$

4 step solution

Problem 29

Explain the meaning of this statement: A company's monthly sales vary inversely as the price of its product.

3 step solution

Problem 29

Simplify each rational expression. If the rational expression cannot be simplified, so state. $$\frac{-15}{3 x-9}$$

3 step solution

Problem 29

Simplify complex rational expression by the method of your choice. \(\frac{\frac{12}{x^{2}}-\frac{3}{x}}{\frac{15}{x}-\frac{9}{x^{2}}}\)

4 step solution

Problem 29

Multiply as indicated.$ $$\frac{x^{2}-y^{2}}{x} \cdot \frac{x^{2}+x y}{x+y}$$

3 step solution

Problem 29

Solve each rational equation. $$\frac{1}{x-1}+5=\frac{11}{x-1}$$

4 step solution

Problem 30

Add or subtract as indicated. Simplify the result, if possible. $$\frac{3}{x}+\frac{4}{x-6}$$

4 step solution

Problem 30

Determine whether each statement "makes sense" or "does not make sense" and explain your reasoning. The time it takes me to drive to campus varies directly as my rate of travel.

2 step solution

Problem 30

Simplify each rational expression. If the rational expression cannot be simplified, so state. $$\frac{-21}{7 x-14}$$

3 step solution

Problem 30

Simplify complex rational expression by the method of your choice. \(\frac{\frac{8}{x^{2}}-\frac{2}{x}}{\frac{10}{x}-\frac{6}{x^{2}}}\)

4 step solution

Problem 30

Multiply as indicated.$ $$\frac{4 x-4 y}{x} \cdot \frac{x^{2}+x y}{x^{2}-y^{2}}$$

3 step solution

Problem 30

Solve each rational equation. $$\frac{3}{x+4}-7=\frac{-4}{x+4}$$

4 step solution

Problem 31

Add or subtract as indicated. Simplify the result, if possible. $$\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{3}{x+2}$$

4 step solution

Problem 31

Use similar triangles to solve. A tree casts a shadow 12 feet long. At the same time, a vertical rod 8 feet high casts a shadow 6 feet long. How tall is the tree? (IMAGE CANNOT COPY)

3 step solution

Problem 31

Determine whether each statement "makes sense" or "does not make sense" and explain your reasoning. It seems reasonable that a student's grade in a course varies directly as the number of hours spent studying.

3 step solution

Problem 31

Simplify each rational expression. If the rational expression cannot be simplified, so state. $$\frac{3 x+9}{x+3}$$

3 step solution

Problem 31

Simplify complex rational expression by the method of your choice. \(\frac{2+\frac{6}{y}}{1-\frac{9}{y^{2}}}\)

3 step solution

Problem 31

Multiply as indicated.$ $$\frac{x^{2}+2 x y+y^{2}}{x^{2}-2 x y+y^{2}} \cdot \frac{4 x-4 y}{3 x+3 y}$$

4 step solution

Problem 31

Solve each rational equation. $$\frac{8 y}{y+1}=4-\frac{8}{y+1}$$

4 step solution

Problem 32

Add or subtract as indicated. Simplify the result, if possible. $$\frac{3}{x-2}+\frac{4}{x+3}$$

5 step solution

Problem 32

Use similar triangles to solve. A person who is 5 feet tall is standing 80 feet from the base of a tree. The tree casts an 86 -foot shadow. The person's shadow is 6 feet in length. What is the tree's height? (IMAGE CANNOT COPY)

4 step solution

Problem 32

Simplify each rational expression. If the rational expression cannot be simplified, so state. $$\frac{5 x-10}{x-2}$$

2 step solution

Problem 32

Simplify complex rational expression by the method of your choice. \(\frac{3+\frac{12}{y}}{1-\frac{16}{y^{2}}}\)

4 step solution

Problem 32

Multiply as indicated.$ $$\frac{x^{2}-y^{2}}{x+y} \cdot \frac{x+2 y}{2 x^{2}-x y-y^{2}}$$

3 step solution

Problem 32

Solve each rational equation. $$\frac{2}{y-2}=\frac{y}{y-2}-2$$

3 step solution

Problem 33

Add or subtract as indicated. Simplify the result, if possible. $$\frac{2}{y+5}+\frac{3}{4 y}$$

5 step solution

Problem 33

What is the relationship among time traveled, distance traveled, and rate of travel?

4 step solution

Problem 33

Simplify each rational expression. If the rational expression cannot be simplified, so state. $$\frac{x+5}{x^{2}-25}$$

3 step solution

Problem 33

Simplify complex rational expression by the method of your choice. \(\frac{\frac{1}{x+2}}{1+\frac{1}{x+2}}\)

3 step solution

Problem 33

Divide as indicated. $$\frac{x}{7}+\frac{5}{3}$$

4 step solution

Problem 33

Solve each rational equation. $$\frac{3}{x-1}+\frac{8}{x}=3$$

3 step solution

Problem 34

Add or subtract as indicated. Simplify the result, if possible. $$\frac{3}{y+1}+\frac{2}{3 y}$$

4 step solution

Problem 34

If you know how many hours it takes for you to do a job, explain how to find the fractional part of the job you can complete in \(x\) hours.

3 step solution

Problem 34

The intensity of radiation from a machine used to treat tumors varies inversely as the square of the distance from the machine. If the intensity is 140.5 milliroentgens per hour at 2 meters, what is the intensity at a distance of 3 meters?

3 step solution

Problem 34

Simplify each rational expression. If the rational expression cannot be simplified, so state. $$\frac{x+4}{x^{2}-16}$$

2 step solution

Problem 34

Simplify complex rational expression by the method of your choice. \(\frac{\frac{1}{x-2}}{1-\frac{1}{x-2}}\)

3 step solution

Problem 34

Divide as indicated. $$\frac{x}{3} \div \frac{3}{8}$$

4 step solution

Problem 34

Solve each rational equation. $$\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{4}{x}=2$$

4 step solution

Problem 35

Add or subtract as indicated. Simplify the result, if possible. $$\frac{x}{x+7}-1$$

4 step solution

Problem 35

If you can do a job in 6 hours and your friend can do the same job in 3 hours, explain how to find how long it takes to complete the job working together. It is not necessary to solve the problem.

3 step solution

Problem 35

Solve: $$8(2-x)=-5 x$$

3 step solution

Problem 35

Simplify each rational expression. If the rational expression cannot be simplified, so state. $$\frac{2 y-10}{3 y-15}$$

4 step solution

Problem 35

Simplify complex rational expression by the method of your choice. \(\frac{x-5+\frac{3}{x}}{x-7+\frac{2}{x}}\)

4 step solution

Problem 35

Divide as indicated. $$\frac{3}{x} \div \frac{12}{x}$$

4 step solution

Problem 35

Solve each rational equation. $$\frac{3 y}{y-4}-5=\frac{12}{y-4}$$

5 step solution

Problem 36

Add or subtract as indicated. Simplify the result, if possible. $$\frac{x}{x+6}-1$$

4 step solution

Problem 36

When two people work together to complete a job, describe one factor that can result in more or less time than the time given by the rational equations we have been using.

3 step solution

Problem 36

Divide: $$\frac{27 x^{3}-8}{3 x+2}$$

3 step solution

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