Chapter 4
Finite Mathematics and Applied Calculus · 200 exercises
Problem 1
$$ \begin{array}{ll} \text { Maximize } & p=2 x+y \\ \text { subject to } & x+2 y \leq 6 \\ & -x+y \leq 2 \\ & x \geq 0, y \geq 0 . \end{array} $$
4 step solution
Problem 1
\(\begin{array}{ll}\operatorname{Maximize} & p=x+y \\ \text { subject to } & x+2 y \geq 6 \\ & -x+y \leq 4 \\ & 2 x+y \leq 8 \\ & x \geq 0, y \geq 0 .\end{array}\)
3 step solution
Problem 1
\(\begin{array}{ll}\text { Maximize } & p=2 x+y \\ \text { subject to } & x+2 y \leq 6 \\ -x+y & x+4 \\ & x+y \leq 4 \\ x & \geq 0, y \geq 0 .\end{array}\)
4 step solution
Problem 1
Sketch the region that corresponds to the given inequalities, say whether the region is bounded or unbounded, and find the coordinates of all corner points (if any). $$ 2 x+y<10 $$
5 step solution
Problem 2
$$ \begin{array}{ll} \text { Maximize } & p=x+5 y \\ \text { subject to } & x+y \leq 6 \\ & -x+3 y \leq 4 \\ & x \geq 0, y \geq 0 . \end{array} $$
4 step solution
Problem 2
Solve the LP problems. If no optimal solution exists, indicate whether the feasible region is empty or the objective function is unbounded. Maximize \(\begin{aligned} \text { subject to } & p=x+2 y \\ & x+3 y \leq 24 \\\ & 2 x+y \leq 18 \\ & x \geq 0, y \geq 0 . \end{aligned}\)
3 step solution
Problem 2
Maximize \(p=3 x+2 y\) subject to \(\quad x+3 y \geq 6\) \(-x+y \leq 4\) \(2 x+y \leq 8\) \(x \geq 0, y \geq 0 .\)
4 step solution
Problem 2
Maximize \(\quad p=x\) subject to \(\begin{aligned} x &-y \leq 4 \\\\-x &+3 y \leq 4 \\ & x \geq 0, y \geq 0 . \end{aligned}\)
4 step solution
Problem 2
Sketch the region that corresponds to the given inequalities, say whether the region is bounded or unbounded, and find the coordinates of all corner points (if any). $$ 4 x-y \leq 12 $$
5 step solution
Problem 3
$$ \begin{array}{cc} \text { Minimize } & c=2 s+t+3 u \\ \text { subject to } & s+t+u \geq 100 \\ & 2 s+t \quad \geq 50 \\ & s \geq 0, t \geq 0, u \geq 0 . \end{array} $$
6 step solution
Problem 3
Solve the LP problems. If no optimal solution exists, indicate whether the feasible region is empty or the objective function is unbounded. Minimize \(\quad c=x+y\) subject to \(\begin{aligned} x+2 y & \geq 6 \\ 2 x+y & \geq 6 \\ x \geq 0, y & \geq 0 . \end{aligned}\)
6 step solution
Problem 3
\(\begin{array}{lc}\text { Maximize } & p=12 x+10 y \\ \text { subject to } & x+y \leq 25 \\ & x \quad \geq 10 \\ & -x+2 y \geq 0 \\ x & \geq 0, y \geq 0 .\end{array}\)
4 step solution
Problem 3
\(\begin{array}{ll}\text { Maximize } & p=x-y \\ \text { subject to } & 5 x-5 y \leq 20 \\ & 2 x-10 y \leq 40 \\ & x \geq 0, y \geq 0 .\end{array}\)
5 step solution
Problem 3
Sketch the region that corresponds to the given inequalities, say whether the region is bounded or unbounded, and find the coordinates of all corner points (if any). $$ -x-2 y \leq 8 $$
5 step solution
Problem 4
$$ \begin{array}{ll} \text { Minimize } & c=2 s+2 t+3 u \\ \text { subject to } & s \quad+u \geq 100 \\ & 2 s+t \quad \geq 50 \\ & s \geq 0, t \geq 0, u \geq 0 . \end{array} $$
3 step solution
Problem 4
Solve the LP problems. If no optimal solution exists, indicate whether the feasible region is empty or the objective function is unbounded. \(\begin{aligned} \text { Minimize } & c=x+2 y \\ \text { subject to } & x+3 y \geq 30 \\ & 2 x+y \geq 30 \\ & x \geq 0, y \geq 0 . \end{aligned}\)
6 step solution
Problem 4
\(\begin{array}{cc}\text { Maximize } & p=x+2 y \\ \text { subject to } & x+y \leq 25 \\ y & \geq 10 \\ & 2 x-y \geq 0 \\ & x \geq 0, y \geq 0 .\end{array}\)
5 step solution
Problem 4
\(\begin{array}{ll}\text { Maximize } & p=2 x+3 y \\ \text { subject to } & 3 x+8 y \leq 24 \\ & 6 x+4 y \leq 30 \\ & x \geq 0, y \geq 0 .\end{array}\)
5 step solution
Problem 4
Sketch the region that corresponds to the given inequalities, say whether the region is bounded or unbounded, and find the coordinates of all corner points (if any). $$ -x+2 y \geq 4 $$
3 step solution
Problem 5
$$ \begin{array}{ll} \text { Maximize } & p=x+y+z+w \\ \text { subject to } & x+y+z \leq 3 \\ & y+z+w \leq 4 \\ & x+z+w \leq 5 \\ & x+y+w \leq 6 \\ & x \geq 0, y \geq 0, z \geq 0, w \geq 0 \end{array} $$
3 step solution
Problem 5
Solve the LP problems. If no optimal solution exists, indicate whether the feasible region is empty or the objective function is unbounded. Maximize \(\begin{aligned} & p=3 x+y \\ \text { subject to } & 3 x-7 y \leq 0 \\\ & 7 x-3 y \geq 0 \\ & x+y \leq 10 \\ & x \geq 0, y \geq 0 . \end{aligned}\)
5 step solution
Problem 5
\(\begin{array}{ll}\text { Maximize } & p=2 x+5 y+3 z \\ \text { subject to } & x+y+z \leq 150 \\ & x+y+z \geq 100 \\ & x \geq 0, y \geq 0, z \geq 0 .\end{array}\)
4 step solution
Problem 5
\(\begin{array}{ll}\text { Maximize } & p=5 x-4 y+3 z \\ \text { subject to } & 5 x+5 z \leq 100 \\ & 5 y-5 z \leq 50 \\ & 5 x-5 y \leq 50 \\ & x \geq 0, y \geq 0, z \geq 0\end{array}\)
4 step solution
Problem 5
Sketch the region that corresponds to the given inequalities, say whether the region is bounded or unbounded, and find the coordinates of all corner points (if any). $$ 3 x+2 y \geq 5 $$
4 step solution
Problem 6
$$ \begin{array}{ll} \text { Maximize } & p=x+y+z+w \\ \text { subject to } & x+y+z \leq 3 \\ & y+z+w \leq 3 \\ & x+z+w \leq 4 \\ & x+y+w \leq 4 \\ & x \geq 0, y \geq 0, z \geq 0, w \geq 0 . \end{array} $$
4 step solution
Problem 6
Solve the LP problems. If no optimal solution exists, indicate whether the feasible region is empty or the objective function is unbounded. Maximize \(\quad p=x-2 y\) subject to \(\begin{aligned} x+2 y & \leq 8 \\ x-6 y & \leq 0 \\ 3 x-2 y & \geq 0 \\ x \geq 0, y & \geq 0 . \end{aligned}\)
5 step solution
Problem 6
\(\begin{array}{ll}\text { Maximize } & p=3 x+2 y+2 z \\ \text { subject to } & x+y+2 z \leq 38 \\ & 2 x+y+z \geq 24 \\ & x \geq 0, y \geq 0, z \geq 0 .\end{array}\)
5 step solution
Problem 6
\(\begin{array}{ll}\text { Maximize } & p=6 x+y+3 z \\ \text { subject to } & 3 x+y \quad \leq 15 \\ & 2 x+2 y+2 z \leq 20 \\ & x \geq 0, y \geq 0, z \geq 0 .\end{array}\)
4 step solution
Problem 6
Sketch the region that corresponds to the given inequalities, say whether the region is bounded or unbounded, and find the coordinates of all corner points (if any). $$ 2 x-3 y \leq 7 $$
6 step solution
Problem 7
$$ \begin{array}{ll} \text { Minimize } & c=s+3 t+u \\ \text { subject to } & 5 s-t \quad+v \geq 1,000 \\ u-v & \geq 2,000 \\ & \quad s+t \quad \geq 500 \\ & s \geq 0, t \geq 0, u \geq 0, v \geq 0 . \end{array} $$
4 step solution
Problem 7
Solve the LP problems. If no optimal solution exists, indicate whether the feasible region is empty or the objective function is unbounded. Maximize \(\quad p=3 x+2 y\) subject to \(\begin{aligned} 0.2 x+0.1 y & \leq 1 \\ 0.15 x+0.3 y & \leq 1.5 \\\ 10 x+10 y & \leq 60 \\ x \geq 0, y \geq 0 & \end{aligned}\)
3 step solution
Problem 7
\(\begin{array}{ll}\text { Maximize } & p=2 x+3 y+z+4 w \\ \text { subject to } & x+y+z+w \leq 40 \\ & 2 x+y-z-w \geq 10 \\ & x+y+z+w \geq 10 \\ & x \geq 0, y \geq 0, z \geq 0, w \geq 0 .\end{array}\)
5 step solution
Problem 7
\(\begin{array}{ll}\text { Maximize } & p=7 x+5 y+6 z \\ \text { subject to } & x+y-z \leq 3 \\ & x+2 y+z \leq 8 \\ & x+y \quad \leq 5 \\ & x \geq 0, y \geq 0, z \geq 0 .\end{array}\)
5 step solution
Problem 8
$$ \begin{aligned} \text { Minimize } c=5 s+2 u+v \\ \text { subject to } s-t \quad+2 v \geq 2,000 \\ u+v \geq 3,000 \\ s+t & \geq 500 \\ s \geq 0, t \geq 0, u \geq 0, v \geq 0 . \end{aligned} $$
5 step solution
Problem 8
Solve the LP problems. If no optimal solution exists, indicate whether the feasible region is empty or the objective function is unbounded. Maximize \(\quad \begin{array}{ll}\text { subject to } & p=x+2 y \\ & 30 x+20 y \leq 600 \\ & 0.1 x+0.4 y \leq 4 \\ & 0.2 x+0.3 y \leq 4.5 \\ & x \geq 0, y \geq 0\end{array}\)
3 step solution
Problem 8
Maximize \(\quad p=2 x+2 y+z+2 w\) subject to \(\quad x+y+z+w \leq 50\) \(2 x+y-z-w \geq 10\) \(\quad x+y+z+w \geq 20\) \(x \geq 0, y \geq 0, z \geq 0, w \geq 0 .\)
4 step solution
Problem 8
\(\begin{array}{ll}\text { Maximize } & p=3 x+4 y+2 z \\ \text { subject to } & 3 x+y+z \leq 5 \\ & x+2 y+z \leq 5 \\ & x+y+z \leq 4 \\ & x \geq 0, y \geq 0, z \geq 0\end{array}\)
5 step solution
Problem 8
Sketch the region that corresponds to the given inequalities, say whether the region is bounded or unbounded, and find the coordinates of all corner points (if any). $$ y \geq 3 x $$
4 step solution
Problem 9
Solve the LP problems. If no optimal solution exists, indicate whether the feasible region is empty or the objective function is unbounded. Minimize \(c=0.2 x+0.3 y\) subject to \(\begin{aligned} 0.2 x+0.1 y & \geq 1 \\\ 0.15 x+0.3 y & \geq 1.5 \\ 10 x+10 y & \geq 80 \\ x \geq 0, y \geq 0 & \end{aligned}\)
3 step solution
Problem 9
\(\begin{aligned} \text { Minimize } & c=6 x+6 y \\ \text { subject to } & x+2 y \geq 20 \\ & 2 x+y \geq 20 \\ & x \geq 0, y \geq 0 . \end{aligned}\)
5 step solution
Problem 9
\(\begin{array}{ll}\text { Maximize } & z=3 x_{1}+7 x_{2}+8 x_{3} \\ \text { subject to } & 5 x_{1}-x_{2}+x_{3} \leq 1,500 \\ & 2 x_{1}+2 x_{2}+x_{3} \leq 2,500 \\ & 4 x_{1}+2 x_{2}+x_{3} \leq 2,000 \\ & x_{1} \geq 0, x_{2} \geq 0, x_{3} \geq 0\end{array}\)
3 step solution
Problem 9
Sketch the region that corresponds to the given inequalities, say whether the region is bounded or unbounded, and find the coordinates of all corner points (if any). $$ \frac{3 x}{4}-\frac{y}{4} \leq 1 $$
3 step solution
Problem 10
$$ \begin{aligned} \text { Minimize } & c=s+t \\ \text { subject to } & s+2 t \geq 6 \\ & 2 s+t \geq 6 \\ & s \geq 0, t \geq 0 . \end{aligned} $$
5 step solution
Problem 10
Solve the LP problems. If no optimal solution exists, indicate whether the feasible region is empty or the objective function is unbounded. Minimize \(\quad \begin{aligned} & c=0.4 x+0.1 y \\ \text { subject to } & 30 x+20 y \geq 600 \\ & 0.1 x+0.4 y \geq 4 \\ & 0.2 x+0.3 y \geq 4.5 \\ & x \geq 0, y \geq 0 \end{aligned}\)
4 step solution
Problem 10
\(\begin{aligned} \text { Minimize } & c=3 x+2 y \\ \text { subject to } & x+2 y \geq 20 \\ & 2 x+y \geq 10 \\ & x \geq 0, y \geq 0 . \end{aligned}\)
5 step solution
Problem 10
\(\begin{array}{ll}\text { Maximize } & z=3 x_{1}+4 x_{2}+6 x_{3} \\ \text { subject to } & 5 x_{1}-x_{2}+x_{3} \leq 1,500 \\ & 2 x_{1}+2 x_{2}+x_{3} \leq 2,500 \\ & 4 x_{1}+2 x_{2}+x_{3} \leq 2,000 \\ & x_{1} \geq 0, x_{2} \geq 0, x_{3} \geq 0\end{array}\)
5 step solution
Problem 10
Sketch the region that corresponds to the given inequalities, say whether the region is bounded or unbounded, and find the coordinates of all corner points (if any). $$ \frac{x}{3}+\frac{2 y}{3} \geq 2 $$
6 step solution
Problem 11
$$ \begin{aligned} \text { Minimize } & c=6 s+6 t \\ \text { subject to } & s+2 t \geq 20 \\ & 2 s+t \geq 20 \\ & s \geq 0, t \geq 0 . \end{aligned} $$
4 step solution
Problem 11
$$ \begin{array}{ll} \text { Minimize } & c=6 s+6 t \\ \text { subject to } & s+2 t \geq 20 \\ & 2 s+t \geq 20 \\ & s \geq 0, t \geq 0 \end{array} $$
5 step solution
Problem 11
Solve the LP problems. If no optimal solution exists, indicate whether the feasible region is empty or the objective function is unbounded. Maximize and minimize \(\quad p=x+2 y\) subject to \(\begin{aligned} & x+y \geq 2 \\ & x+y \leq 10 \\ & x-y \leq 2 \\\ & x-y \geq-2 . \end{aligned}\)
5 step solution