Chapter 3
Discrete Mathematics with Applications · 390 exercises
Problem 27
Let \(\mathrm{A}, \mathrm{B},\) and \(\mathrm{C}\) be any \(m \times n\) matrices, \(O\) the \(m \times n\) zero matrix, and \(c\) and \(d\) any real numbers. Prove each (see Theorem 3.12 ). $$A+B=B+A$$
4 step solution
Problem 27
Let \(U=\\{\mathrm{a}, \ldots, \mathrm{h}\\} .\) Characteristic function \(f_{S}\) is given as an 8 -bit word. Find the corresponding set \(S .\) $$11010100$$
3 step solution
Problem 28
Evaluate each sum, where \(\delta_{i j}\) is defined as follows. $$ \delta_{i j}=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll}{1} & {\text { if } i=j} \\ {0} & {\text { otherwise }}\end{array}\right. $$ \(\left[\delta_{j} \text { is called Kronecker's delta, after the German mathematician Leopold }\right.\) Kronecker \((1823-1891) . ]\) $$ \sum_{i=1}^{5} \sum_{j=1}^{5} \delta_{i j} $$
5 step solution
Problem 28
Let \(f: \mathbf{Z} \times \mathbf{Z} \rightarrow \mathbf{Z}\) defined by \(f(x, y)=2 x+3 y-6 x y .\) Compute the following. $$f(-3,-5)$$
2 step solution
Problem 28
Let \(U=\\{a, \ldots, h\\} .\) In Exercises \(27-30,\) a characteristic function \(f_{S}\) is given as an 8 -bit word. Find the corresponding set \(S\) . $$00101101$$
3 step solution
Problem 28
Let \(\mathrm{A}, \mathrm{B},\) and \(\mathrm{C}\) be any \(m \times n\) matrices, \(O\) the \(m \times n\) zero matrix, and \(c\) and \(d\) any real numbers. Prove each (see Theorem 3.12 ). $$A+(B+C)=(A+B)+C$$
4 step solution
Problem 28
Let \(U=\\{\mathrm{a}, \ldots, \mathrm{h}\\} .\) Characteristic function \(f_{S}\) is given as an 8 -bit word. Find the corresponding set \(S .\) $$00101101$$
3 step solution
Problem 29
Evaluate each sum, where \(\delta_{i j}\) is defined as follows. $$ \delta_{i j}=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll}{1} & {\text { if } i=j} \\ {0} & {\text { otherwise }}\end{array}\right. $$ \(\left[\delta_{j} \text { is called Kronecker's delta, after the German mathematician Leopold }\right.\) Kronecker \((1823-1891) . ]\) $$ \sum_{i=1}^{3} \sum_{j=1}^{5}\left(2+3 \delta_{i j}\right) $$
4 step solution
Problem 29
Let \(A, B,\) and \(C\) be any \(m \times n\) matrices, \(O\) the \(m \times n\) zero matrix, and \(c\) and \(d\) any real numbers. Prove each (see Theorem 3.12). $$A+O=A=O+A$$
4 step solution
Problem 29
Mark each sentence as true or false. Assume the composites and inverses are defined: Every invertible function is injective.
3 step solution
Problem 29
Let \(\Sigma\) denote the English alphabet. Let \(g: \Sigma^{*} \rightarrow \Sigma^{*}\) defined by \(f(w)=\) awa. The function prefixes and suffixes each word with a. Find \(f(w)\) for each word \(w\). zale
2 step solution
Problem 29
Let \(U=\\{a, \ldots, h\\} .\) In Exercises \(27-30,\) a characteristic function \(f_{S}\) is given as an 8 -bit word. Find the corresponding set \(S\) . $$10101010$$
3 step solution
Problem 29
Let \(\mathrm{A}, \mathrm{B},\) and \(\mathrm{C}\) be any \(m \times n\) matrices, \(O\) the \(m \times n\) zero matrix, and \(c\) and \(d\) any real numbers. Prove each (see Theorem 3.12 ). $$A+O=A=O+A$$
4 step solution
Problem 29
Let \(U=\\{\mathrm{a}, \ldots, \mathrm{h}\\} .\) Characteristic function \(f_{S}\) is given as an 8 -bit word. Find the corresponding set \(S .\) $$10101010$$
3 step solution
Problem 30
Evaluate each sum, where \(\delta_{i j}\) is defined as follows. $$ \delta_{i j}=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll}{1} & {\text { if } i=j} \\ {0} & {\text { otherwise }}\end{array}\right. $$ \(\left[\delta_{j} \text { is called Kronecker's delta, after the German mathematician Leopold }\right.\) Kronecker \((1823-1891) . ]\) $$ \sum_{i=1}^{6} \sum_{j=1}^{7}\left(i^{2}-3 i+\delta_{i j}\right) $$
4 step solution
Problem 30
Let \(A, B,\) and \(C\) be any \(m \times n\) matrices, \(O\) the \(m \times n\) zero matrix, and \(c\) and \(d\) any real numbers. Prove each (see Theorem 3.12). $$(-1) A=-A$$
6 step solution
Problem 30
Mark each sentence as true or false. Assume the composites and inverses are defined: Every invertible function is surjective.
3 step solution
Problem 30
Let \(\Sigma\) denote the English alphabet. Let \(g: \Sigma^{*} \rightarrow \Sigma^{*}\) defined by \(f(w)=\) awa. The function prefixes and suffixes each word with a. Find \(f(w)\) for each word \(w\). mbrosi
2 step solution
Problem 30
Let \(U=\\{a, \ldots, h\\} .\) In Exercises \(27-30,\) a characteristic function \(f_{S}\) is given as an 8 -bit word. Find the corresponding set \(S\) . $$01010101$$
4 step solution
Problem 30
Let \(U=\\{\mathrm{a}, \ldots, \mathrm{h}\\} .\) Characteristic function \(f_{S}\) is given as an 8 -bit word. Find the corresponding set \(S .\) $$01010101$$
4 step solution
Problem 31
Just as \(\sum\) is used to denote sums, the product \(a_{k} a_{k+1} \ldots a_{m}\) is denoted by \(\prod_{i=k}^{m} \mathrm{a}_{i} .\) The product symbol \(\Pi\) is the Greek capital letter \(p i .\) For example, \(n !=\prod_{i=1}^{n} i .\) Evaluate each product. $$\prod_{i=1}^{3}(i+1)$$
4 step solution
Problem 31
Let \(A, B,\) and \(C\) be any \(m \times n\) matrices, \(O\) the \(m \times n\) zero matrix, and \(c\) and \(d\) any real numbers. Prove each (see Theorem 3.12). $$c(A+B)=c A+c B$$
6 step solution
Problem 31
Mark each sentence as true or false. Assume the composites and inverses are defined: Every invertible function is bijective.
3 step solution
Problem 31
Let \(\Sigma\) denote the English alphabet. Let \(g: \Sigma^{*} \rightarrow \Sigma^{*}\) defined by \(f(w)=\) awa. The function prefixes and suffixes each word with a. Find \(f(w)\) for each word \(w\). rom
4 step solution
Problem 31
Find the day of the week in each case. 234 days from Monday
3 step solution
Problem 31
Student records are maintained in a table using the hashing function \(h(x)=x \bmod 9767,\) where \(x\) denotes the student's social security number. Compute the location in the table corresponding to the given key, where the record is stored. $$012-34-5678$$
4 step solution
Problem 31
Let \(\mathrm{A}, \mathrm{B},\) and \(\mathrm{C}\) be any \(m \times n\) matrices, \(O\) the \(m \times n\) zero matrix, and \(c\) and \(d\) any real numbers. Prove each (see Theorem 3.12 ). $$c(A+B)=c A+c B$$
2 step solution
Problem 31
Find the day of the week in each case. 234 days from Monday
2 step solution
Problem 32
Student records are maintained in a table using the hashing function \(h(x)=x \bmod 9767,\) where \(x\) denotes the student's social security number. Compute the location in the table corresponding to the given key, where the record is stored. $$876-54-3210$$
4 step solution
Problem 32
Just as \(\sum\) is used to denote sums, the product \(a_{k} a_{k+1} \ldots a_{m}\) is denoted by \(\prod_{i=k}^{m} \mathrm{a}_{i} .\) The product symbol \(\Pi\) is the Greek capital letter \(p i .\) For example, \(n !=\prod_{i=1}^{n} i .\) Evaluate each product. $$\prod_{j=3}^{5}\left(j^{2}+1\right)$$
3 step solution
Problem 32
Let \(A, B,\) and \(C\) be any \(m \times n\) matrices, \(O\) the \(m \times n\) zero matrix, and \(c\) and \(d\) any real numbers. Prove each (see Theorem 3.12). $$(c d) A=c(d A)$$
3 step solution
Problem 32
Mark each sentence as true or false. Assume the composites and inverses are defined: Every bijection is invertible.
3 step solution
Problem 32
Let \(\Sigma\) denote the English alphabet. Let \(g: \Sigma^{*} \rightarrow \Sigma^{*}\) defined by \(f(w)=\) awa. The function prefixes and suffixes each word with a. Find \(f(w)\) for each word \(w\). nesthesi
4 step solution
Problem 32
Find the day of the week in each case. 365 days from Friday
4 step solution
Problem 32
Let \(\mathrm{A}, \mathrm{B},\) and \(\mathrm{C}\) be any \(m \times n\) matrices, \(O\) the \(m \times n\) zero matrix, and \(c\) and \(d\) any real numbers. Prove each (see Theorem 3.12 ). $$(c d) A=c(d A)$$
5 step solution
Problem 32
Find the day of the week in each case. 365 days from Friday
4 step solution
Problem 33
Just as \(\sum\) is used to denote sums, the product \(a_{k} a_{k+1} \ldots a_{m}\) is denoted by \(\prod_{i=k}^{m} \mathrm{a}_{i} .\) The product symbol \(\Pi\) is the Greek capital letter \(p i .\) For example, \(n !=\prod_{i=1}^{n} i .\) Evaluate each product. $$\prod_{j=-5}^{50} 1$$
3 step solution
Problem 33
Let \(A, B,\) and \(C\) be any square matrices of order \(2 .\) Prove each. $$A(B C)=(A B) C$$
3 step solution
Problem 33
Mark each sentence as true or false. Assume the composites and inverses are defined: The composition of two invertible functions is invertible.
5 step solution
Problem 33
Find the day of the week in each case. 1776 days from Wednesday
4 step solution
Problem 33
Find the day of the week in each case. 1776 days from Wednesday
3 step solution
Problem 34
Just as \(\sum\) is used to denote sums, the product \(a_{k} a_{k+1} \ldots a_{m}\) is denoted by \(\prod_{i=k}^{m} \mathrm{a}_{i} .\) The product symbol \(\Pi\) is the Greek capital letter \(p i .\) For example, \(n !=\prod_{i=1}^{n} i .\) Evaluate each product. $$\prod_{k=0}^{50}(-1)^{k}$$
5 step solution
Problem 34
Let \(A, B,\) and \(C\) be any square matrices of order \(2 .\) Prove each. $$A(B+C)=A B+A C$$
5 step solution
Problem 34
Find the day of the week in each case. 2076 days from Saturday
3 step solution
Problem 34
Find the day of the week in each case. 2076 days from Saturday
3 step solution
Problem 35
Store the following two-letter abbreviations of states in the United States in a hash table with 26 cells, using the hashing function \(h(x)=\) first letter in \(x:\) $$ \mathrm{NY}, \mathrm{OH}, \mathrm{FL}, \mathrm{AL}, \mathrm{MA}, \mathrm{CA}, \mathrm{MI}, \mathrm{AZ} $$
4 step solution
Problem 35
Evaluate each sum and product, where \(p\) is a prime and \(I=\\{1,2,3,5\\}.\) $$\sum_{k=0}^{3} k !$$
2 step solution
Problem 35
Let \(A, B,\) and \(C\) be any square matrices of order \(2 .\) Prove each. $$(A+B) C=A C+B C$$
5 step solution
Problem 35
Let \(S=\\{\text { true, falsel. Define a boolean function } f : \mathbb{N} \rightarrow S \text { by } f(n)=\text { true }\) if year \(n\) is a leap year and false otherwise. Find \(f(n)\) for each year \(n .\) $$1996$$
4 step solution
Problem 35
Let \(S=\\{\text { true, false }\\} .\) Define a boolean function \(f: \mathbb{N} \rightarrow S\) by \(f(n)=\) true if year \(n\) is a leap year and false otherwise. Find \(f(n)\) for each year \(n\). $$1996$$
3 step solution