Chapter 4

College Algebra with Modeling and Visualization · 368 exercises

Problem 35

Solve the equation. Check your answers. $$ \sqrt{3 x+7}=3 x+5 $$

5 step solution

Problem 35

Let a be a positive constant. Match \(f(x)\) with its graph \((a-d)\) without using a calculator. $$ f(x)=\frac{x-a}{x+2} $$

5 step solution

Problem 36

Use division to express the (Dividend) as (Divisor)(Quotient) \(+\) (Remainder) $$\frac{1-x^{2}+x^{3}}{x-1}$$

5 step solution

Problem 36

Solve the polynomial equation. $$ x^{4}-2 x^{3}+x^{2}-2 x=0 $$

8 step solution

Problem 36

Solve the equation. Check your answers. $$ \sqrt{1-x}=x+5 $$

6 step solution

Problem 36

Let a be a positive constant. Match \(f(x)\) with its graph \((a-d)\) without using a calculator. $$ f(x)=\frac{-2 x}{x^{2}-a} $$

6 step solution

Problem 37

Use division to express the (Dividend) as (Divisor)(Quotient) \(+\) (Remainder) $$\frac{x^{3}-x^{2}+x+1}{x^{2}+1}$$

6 step solution

Problem 37

Solve the polynomial equation. $$ x^{4}=x^{3}-4 x^{2} $$

7 step solution

Problem 37

Solve the equation. Check your answers. $$ \sqrt{5 x-6}=x $$

5 step solution

Problem 37

Write a formula \(f(x)\) for a national function so that its graph has the specified asymptotes. Vertical: \(x=-3 ;\) horizontal: \(y=1\)

3 step solution

Problem 38

Use division to express the (Dividend) as (Divisor)(Quotient) \(+\) (Remainder) $$ \frac{2 x^{3}+x^{2}-x+4}{x^{2}+x} $$

6 step solution

Problem 38

Solve the polynomial equation. $$ x^{5}+9 x^{3}=x^{4}+9 x^{2} $$

6 step solution

Problem 38

Solve the equation. Check your answers. $$ x-5=\sqrt{5 x-1} $$

6 step solution

Problem 38

Write a formula \(f(x)\) for a national function so that its graph has the specified asymptotes. Vertical: \(x=4 ;\) horizontal: \(y=-3\)

4 step solution

Problem 39

Use synthetic division to divide the first polymomial by the second. $$x^{3}+2 x^{2}-17 x-10 \quad x+5$$

3 step solution

Problem 39

Solve the polynomial equation. $$ x^{4}+x^{3}=16-8 x-6 x^{2} $$

7 step solution

Problem 39

Solve the equation. Check your answers. $$ \sqrt{x+5}+1=x $$

5 step solution

Problem 39

Write a formula \(f(x)\) for a national function so that its graph has the specified asymptotes. Vertical: \(x=\pm 3 ;\) horizontal: \(y=0\)

5 step solution

Problem 40

Use synthetic division to divide the first polymomial by the second. $$x^{3}-2 x+1 \quad x+4$$

7 step solution

Problem 40

Solve the polynomial equation. $$ x^{4}+2 x^{2}=x^{3} $$

4 step solution

Problem 40

Solve the equation. Check your answers. $$ \sqrt{4-3 x}=x+8 $$

5 step solution

Problem 40

Write a formula \(f(x)\) for a national function so that its graph has the specified asymptotes. Vertical: \(x=-2\) and \(x=4 ;\) horizontal: \(y=5\)

4 step solution

Problem 41

Use synthetic division to divide the first polymomial by the second. $$3 x^{3}-11 x^{2}-20 x+3 \quad\quad\quad x-5$$

6 step solution

Problem 41

Solve the polynomial equation. $$ 3 x^{3}+4 x^{2}+6=x $$

5 step solution

Problem 41

Solve the equation. Check your answers. $$ \sqrt{x+1}+3=\sqrt{3 x+4} $$

8 step solution

Problem 41

Solve the polynomial inequality (a) symbolically and (b) graphically. $$ x^{3}-x>0 $$

6 step solution

Problem 41

Graph \(f\) and identify any asymptotes. $$ f(x)=\frac{1}{x^{2}} $$

4 step solution

Problem 42

Use synthetic division to divide the first polymomial by the second. $$x^{4}-3 x^{3}-5 x^{2}+2 x-16 \quad x-3$$

7 step solution

Problem 42

Solve the polynomial equation. $$ 2 x^{3}+5 x^{2}+x+12=0 $$

7 step solution

Problem 42

Solve the equation. Check your answers. $$ \sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x-5}+1 $$

6 step solution

Problem 42

Solve the polynomial inequality (a) symbolically and (b) graphically. $$ 8 x^{3}<27 $$

7 step solution

Problem 42

Graph \(f\) and identify any asymptotes. $$ f(x)=-\frac{1}{x} $$

4 step solution

Problem 43

Use synthetic division to divide the first polymomial by the second. $$x^{4}-3 x^{3}-4 x^{2}+12 x \quad\quad\quad x-2$$

4 step solution

Problem 43

Electricity \(\quad\) Complex numbers are used in the study of electrical circuits. Impedance \(Z\) (or the opposition to the flow of electricity. voltage \(V\) and current \(I\) can all be represented by complex numbers. They are related by the equation \(Z=\frac{V}{I} .\) Find the value of the missing variable. $$ V=50+98 i \quad I=8+5 i $$

6 step solution

Problem 43

Solve the equation. Check your answers. $$ \sqrt{2 x}-\sqrt{x+1}=1 $$

6 step solution

Problem 43

Solve the polynomial inequality (a) symbolically and (b) graphically. $$ x^{3}+x^{2} \geq 2 x $$

7 step solution

Problem 43

Graph \(f\) and identify any asymptotes. $$ f(x)=\frac{2}{x^{2}} $$

4 step solution

Problem 43

Graph \(f\) and identify any asymptotes. $$ f(x)=-\frac{1}{2 x} $$

4 step solution

Problem 44

Use synthetic division to divide the first polymomial by the second. $$=x^{5}+\frac{1}{4} x^{4}-x^{3}-\frac{1}{4} x^{2}+3 x-\frac{5}{4} \quad x+\frac{1}{4}$$

6 step solution

Problem 44

Electricity \(\quad\) Complex numbers are used in the study of electrical circuits. Impedance \(Z\) (or the opposition to the flow of electricity. voltage \(V\) and current \(I\) can all be represented by complex numbers. They are related by the equation \(Z=\frac{V}{I} .\) Find the value of the missing variable. $$ V=30+60 i \quad I=8+6 i $$

6 step solution

Problem 44

Solve the equation. Check your answers. $$ \sqrt{2 x-4}+2=\sqrt{3 x+4} $$

9 step solution

Problem 44

Solve the polynomial inequality (a) symbolically and (b) graphically. $$ 2 x^{3} \leq 3 x^{2}+5 x $$

7 step solution

Problem 45

Use synthetic division to divide the first polymomial by the second. $$2 x^{5}-x^{4}-x^{3}+4 x+3 \quad\quad\quad x+\frac{1}{2}$$

4 step solution

Problem 45

Electricity \(\quad\) Complex numbers are used in the study of electrical circuits. Impedance \(Z\) (or the opposition to the flow of electricity. voltage \(V\) and current \(I\) can all be represented by complex numbers. They are related by the equation \(Z=\frac{V}{I} .\) Find the value of the missing variable. $$ I=1+2 i \quad Z=3-4 i $$

5 step solution

Problem 45

Solve the equation. Check your answers. $$ \sqrt[3]{z+1}=-3 $$

5 step solution

Problem 45

Solve the polynomial inequality (a) symbolically and (b) graphically. $$ x^{4}-13 x^{2}+36<0 $$

7 step solution

Problem 45

Use transformations of the graph of either \(f(x)=\frac{1}{x}\) or \(h(x)=\frac{1}{x^{2}}\) to sketch a graph of \(y=g(x)\) by hand. Show all asymptotes. Write \(g(x)\) in terms of either \(f(x)\) or \(h(x)\) $$ g(x)=\frac{1}{x-3} $$

5 step solution

Problem 46

Use synthetic division to divide the first polymomial by the second. $$x^{4}-\frac{1}{2} x^{3}+3 x^{2}-\frac{5}{2} x+\frac{9}{2} \quad x-\frac{1}{2}$$

7 step solution

Problem 46

Electricity \(\quad\) Complex numbers are used in the study of electrical circuits. Impedance \(Z\) (or the opposition to the flow of electricity. voltage \(V\) and current \(I\) can all be represented by complex numbers. They are related by the equation \(Z=\frac{V}{I} .\) Find the value of the missing variable. $$ I=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4} i \quad Z=8-9 i $$

5 step solution

Problem 46

Solve the equation. Check your answers. $$ \sqrt[3]{z}+5=4 $$

3 step solution

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