Chapter 2
College Algebra and Calculus: An Applied Approach · 455 exercises
Problem 33
Find the \(x\) - and \(y\) -intercepts of the graph of the equation. \(2 y-x y+3 x=4\)
2 step solution
Problem 34
Find (a) \(f \circ g\) and (b) \(g \circ f\). \(f(x)=2 x-3, \quad g(x)=2 x-3\)
2 step solution
Problem 34
Describe the sequence of transformations from \(f(x)=\sqrt[3]{x}\) to \(y\). Then sketch the graph of \(y\) by hand. Verify with a graphing utility. \(y=\frac{1}{2} \sqrt[3]{x}-3\)
3 step solution
Problem 34
Evaluate the function at each specified value of the independent variable. . \(f(x)=\llbracket-x \rrbracket\) (a) \(f(3)\) (b) \(f(6.1)\) (c) \(f(-5.9)\) (d) \(f(-9)\)
4 step solution
Problem 34
A salesperson receives a monthly salary of $$\$ 2500$$ plus a commission of \(7 \%\) of sales. Write a linear equation for the salesperson's monthly wage \(W\) in terms of the person's monthly sales \(S .\)
2 step solution
Problem 34
Find an equation of the line that passes through the point and has the indicated slope. Then sketch the line. Point \(\quad\) Slope \(\begin{array}{ll}\underline{\phantom{xxx}}(3,-2) & m \text { is undefined. }\end{array}\)
4 step solution
Problem 34
Find the \(x\) - and \(y\) -intercepts of the graph of the equation. \(x^{2} y-x^{2}+4 y=0\)
2 step solution
Problem 35
Find (a) \(f \circ g\) and (b) \(g \circ f\). \(f(x)=|x|, \quad g(x)=x+6\)
2 step solution
Problem 35
Evaluate the function at each specified value of the independent variable. \(f(x)=\llbracket x-1.8 \rrbracket\) (a) \(f(4)\) (b) \(f(3.7)\) (c) \(f(-5.8)\) (d) \(f(-6.3)\)
5 step solution
Problem 35
A forest region had a population of 1300 deer in the year 2000 . During the next 8 years, the deer population increased by about 60 deer per year. (a) Write a linear equation giving the deer population \(P\) in terms of the year \(t\). Let \(t=0\) represent 2000 . (b) The deer population keeps growing at this constant rate. Predict the number of deer in 2012 .
4 step solution
Problem 35
Find an equation of the line that passes through the point and has the indicated slope. Then sketch the line. Point \(\quad\) Slope \((-2,-7) \quad m=0\)
4 step solution
Problem 35
Use your knowledge of the Cartesian plane and intercepts to explain why you let \(y\) equal zero when you are finding the \(x\) -intercepts of the graph of an equation, and why you let \(x\) equal zero when you are finding the \(y\) -intercepts of the graph of an equation.
3 step solution
Problem 36
Find (a) \(f \circ g\) and (b) \(g \circ f\). \(f(x)=x^{2 / 3}, \quad g(x)=x^{6}\)
4 step solution
Problem 36
Evaluate the function at each specified value of the independent variable and simplify. \(A(s)=\frac{\sqrt{3} s^{2}}{4}\) (a) \(A(1)\) (b) \(A(0)\) (c) \(A(2 x)\) (d) \(A(3)\)
4 step solution
Problem 36
The cost of implementing an invasive species management system in a forest is related to the area of the forest. It costs \(\$ 630\) to implement the system in a forest area of 10 acres. It costs \(\$ 1070\) in a forest area of 18 acres. (a) Write a linear equation giving the cost of the invasive species management system in terms of the number of acres \(x\) of forest. (b) Use the equation in part (a) to find the cost of implementing the system in a forest area of 30 acres.
4 step solution
Problem 36
Find an equation of the line that passes through the point and has the indicated slope. Then sketch the line. Point \(\quad\) Slope \((-10,4)\) \(m=0\)
5 step solution
Problem 36
Is it possible for a graph to have no \(x\) -intercepts? no. \(y\) -intercepts? no \(x\) -intercepts and no \(y\) -intercepts? Give examples to support your answers.
4 step solution
Problem 37
Determine the domain of (a) \(f\), (b) \(g\), and (c) \(f \circ g\). \(f(x)=x^{2}+3, \quad g(x)=\sqrt{x}\)
3 step solution
Problem 37
Sketch the graph of the function and determine whether the function is even, odd, or neither. \(f(x)=3\)
2 step solution
Problem 37
Evaluate the function at each specified value of the independent variable and simplify. \(f(y)=3-\sqrt{y}\) (a) \(f(4)\) (b) \(f(100)\) (c) \(f\left(4 x^{2}\right)\) (d) \(f(0.25)\)
4 step solution
Problem 37
Find an equation of the line that passes through the point and has the indicated slope. Then sketch the line. Point \(\quad\) Slope \(\left(4, \frac{5}{2}\right) \quad m=\frac{4}{3}\)
4 step solution
Problem 37
Check for symmetry with respect to both axes and the origin. \(x^{4}-2 y=0\)
3 step solution
Problem 38
Determine the domain of (a) \(f\), (b) \(g\), and (c) \(f \circ g\). \(f(x)=\sqrt[3]{x+1}, \quad g(x)=x^{3}\)
3 step solution
Problem 38
Sketch the graph of the function and determine whether the function is even, odd, or neither. \(g(x)=x\)
3 step solution
Problem 38
Evaluate the function at each specified value of the independent variable and simplify. \(f(x)=\sqrt{x+3}-2\) (a) \(f(-3)\) (b) \(f(1)\) (c) \(f(x-3)\) (d) \(f(x+4)\)
4 step solution
Problem 38
Find an equation of the line that passes through the point and has the indicated slope. Then sketch the line. Point \(\quad\) Slope \(\left.\left(-\frac{1}{2}, \frac{3}{2}\right)\right) \quad m=-3\)
4 step solution
Problem 38
Check for symmetry with respect to both axes and the origin. \(y=x^{4}-x^{2}+3\)
3 step solution
Problem 39
Determine the domain of (a) \(f\), (b) \(g\), and (c) \(f \circ g\). \(f(x)=\frac{1}{x^{2}}, \quad g(x)=x-2\)
3 step solution
Problem 39
Sketch the graph of the function and determine whether the function is even, odd, or neither. \(f(x)=5-3 x\)
3 step solution
Problem 39
Evaluate the function at each specified value of the independent variable and simplify. \(c(x)=\frac{1}{x^{2}-16}\) (a) \(c(4)\) (b) \(c(0)\) (c) \(c(y+2)\) (d) \(c(y-2)\)
4 step solution
Problem 39
Find the slope and \(y\) -intercept (if possible) of the line specified by the equation. Then sketch the line. \(y=2 x-1\)
3 step solution
Problem 39
Check for symmetry with respect to both axes and the origin. \(x-y^{2}=0\)
3 step solution
Problem 40
Determine the domain of (a) \(f\), (b) \(g\), and (c) \(f \circ g\). \(f(x)=\frac{5}{x^{2}-4}, \quad g(x)=x+3\)
3 step solution
Problem 40
Sketch the graph of the function and determine whether the function is even, odd, or neither. \(h(x)=x^{2}-4\)
3 step solution
Problem 40
Find the slope and \(y\) -intercept (if possible) of the line specified by the equation. Then sketch the line. \(y=3-x\)
3 step solution
Problem 40
Check for symmetry with respect to both axes and the origin. \(y^{2}=x+2\)
3 step solution
Problem 41
Use a graphing utility to graph \(f\) for \(c=-2,0\), and 2 in the same viewing window. (a) \(f(x)=\frac{1}{2} x+c\) (b) \(f(x)=\frac{1}{2}(x-c)\) (c) \(f(x)=\frac{1}{2}(c x)\) In each case, compare the graph with the graph of \(y=\frac{1}{2} x\).
5 step solution
Problem 41
Sketch the graph of the function and determine whether the function is even, odd, or neither. \(g(s)=\frac{s^{3}}{4}\)
3 step solution
Problem 41
Evaluate the function at each specified value of the independent variable and simplify. \(f(x)=\frac{|x|}{x}\) (a) \(f(2)\) (b) \(f(-2)\) (c) \(f\left(x^{2}\right)\) (d) \(f(x-1)\)
4 step solution
Problem 41
Find the slope and \(y\) -intercept (if possible) of the line specified by the equation. Then sketch the line. \(4 x-y-6=0\)
3 step solution
Problem 41
Check for symmetry with respect to both axes and the origin. \(y=\sqrt{16-x^{2}}\)
2 step solution
Problem 42
Use a graphing utility to graph \(f\) for \(c=-2,0\), and 2 in the same viewing window. (a) \(f(x)=x^{3}+c\) (b) \(f(x)=(x-c)^{3}\) (c) \(f(x)=(x-2)^{3}+c\) In each case, compare the graph with the graph of \(y=x^{3}\).
3 step solution
Problem 42
Sketch the graph of the function and determine whether the function is even, odd, or neither. \(f(t)=-t^{4}\)
3 step solution
Problem 42
Evaluate the function at each specified value of the independent variable and simplify. \(f(x)=|x|+4\) (a) \(f(2)\) (b) \(f(-2)\) (c) \(f\left(x^{2}\right)\) (d) \(f(x+2)\)
4 step solution
Problem 42
Find the slope and \(y\) -intercept (if possible) of the line specified by the equation. Then sketch the line. \(2 x+3 y-9=0\)
3 step solution
Problem 42
Check for symmetry with respect to both axes and the origin. \(y=\sqrt{4-x^{2}}\)
3 step solution
Problem 43
Sketch the graph of the function and determine whether the function is even, odd, or neither. \(f(x)=\sqrt{1-x}\)
3 step solution
Problem 43
Evaluate the function at each specified value of the independent variable and simplify. \(f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll}3 x-1, & x<0 \\ 2 x+3, & x \geq 0\end{array}\right.\) (a) \(f(-1)\) (b) \(f(0)\) (c) \(f(-2)\) (d) \(f(2)\)
4 step solution
Problem 43
Find the slope and \(y\) -intercept (if possible) of the line specified by the equation. Then sketch the line. \(8-3 x=0\)
3 step solution
Problem 43
Check for symmetry with respect to both axes and the origin. \(x y=2\)
3 step solution