Chapter 2

College Algebra and Calculus: An Applied Approach · 455 exercises

Problem 33

Find the \(x\) - and \(y\) -intercepts of the graph of the equation. \(2 y-x y+3 x=4\)

2 step solution

Problem 34

Find (a) \(f \circ g\) and (b) \(g \circ f\). \(f(x)=2 x-3, \quad g(x)=2 x-3\)

2 step solution

Problem 34

Describe the sequence of transformations from \(f(x)=\sqrt[3]{x}\) to \(y\). Then sketch the graph of \(y\) by hand. Verify with a graphing utility. \(y=\frac{1}{2} \sqrt[3]{x}-3\)

3 step solution

Problem 34

Evaluate the function at each specified value of the independent variable. . \(f(x)=\llbracket-x \rrbracket\) (a) \(f(3)\) (b) \(f(6.1)\) (c) \(f(-5.9)\) (d) \(f(-9)\)

4 step solution

Problem 34

A salesperson receives a monthly salary of $$\$ 2500$$ plus a commission of \(7 \%\) of sales. Write a linear equation for the salesperson's monthly wage \(W\) in terms of the person's monthly sales \(S .\)

2 step solution

Problem 34

Find an equation of the line that passes through the point and has the indicated slope. Then sketch the line. Point \(\quad\) Slope \(\begin{array}{ll}\underline{\phantom{xxx}}(3,-2) & m \text { is undefined. }\end{array}\)

4 step solution

Problem 34

Find the \(x\) - and \(y\) -intercepts of the graph of the equation. \(x^{2} y-x^{2}+4 y=0\)

2 step solution

Problem 35

Find (a) \(f \circ g\) and (b) \(g \circ f\). \(f(x)=|x|, \quad g(x)=x+6\)

2 step solution

Problem 35

Evaluate the function at each specified value of the independent variable. \(f(x)=\llbracket x-1.8 \rrbracket\) (a) \(f(4)\) (b) \(f(3.7)\) (c) \(f(-5.8)\) (d) \(f(-6.3)\)

5 step solution

Problem 35

A forest region had a population of 1300 deer in the year 2000 . During the next 8 years, the deer population increased by about 60 deer per year. (a) Write a linear equation giving the deer population \(P\) in terms of the year \(t\). Let \(t=0\) represent 2000 . (b) The deer population keeps growing at this constant rate. Predict the number of deer in 2012 .

4 step solution

Problem 35

Find an equation of the line that passes through the point and has the indicated slope. Then sketch the line. Point \(\quad\) Slope \((-2,-7) \quad m=0\)

4 step solution

Problem 35

Use your knowledge of the Cartesian plane and intercepts to explain why you let \(y\) equal zero when you are finding the \(x\) -intercepts of the graph of an equation, and why you let \(x\) equal zero when you are finding the \(y\) -intercepts of the graph of an equation.

3 step solution

Problem 36

Find (a) \(f \circ g\) and (b) \(g \circ f\). \(f(x)=x^{2 / 3}, \quad g(x)=x^{6}\)

4 step solution

Problem 36

Evaluate the function at each specified value of the independent variable and simplify. \(A(s)=\frac{\sqrt{3} s^{2}}{4}\) (a) \(A(1)\) (b) \(A(0)\) (c) \(A(2 x)\) (d) \(A(3)\)

4 step solution

Problem 36

The cost of implementing an invasive species management system in a forest is related to the area of the forest. It costs \(\$ 630\) to implement the system in a forest area of 10 acres. It costs \(\$ 1070\) in a forest area of 18 acres. (a) Write a linear equation giving the cost of the invasive species management system in terms of the number of acres \(x\) of forest. (b) Use the equation in part (a) to find the cost of implementing the system in a forest area of 30 acres.

4 step solution

Problem 36

Find an equation of the line that passes through the point and has the indicated slope. Then sketch the line. Point \(\quad\) Slope \((-10,4)\) \(m=0\)

5 step solution

Problem 36

Is it possible for a graph to have no \(x\) -intercepts? no. \(y\) -intercepts? no \(x\) -intercepts and no \(y\) -intercepts? Give examples to support your answers.

4 step solution

Problem 37

Determine the domain of (a) \(f\), (b) \(g\), and (c) \(f \circ g\). \(f(x)=x^{2}+3, \quad g(x)=\sqrt{x}\)

3 step solution

Problem 37

Sketch the graph of the function and determine whether the function is even, odd, or neither. \(f(x)=3\)

2 step solution

Problem 37

Evaluate the function at each specified value of the independent variable and simplify. \(f(y)=3-\sqrt{y}\) (a) \(f(4)\) (b) \(f(100)\) (c) \(f\left(4 x^{2}\right)\) (d) \(f(0.25)\)

4 step solution

Problem 37

Find an equation of the line that passes through the point and has the indicated slope. Then sketch the line. Point \(\quad\) Slope \(\left(4, \frac{5}{2}\right) \quad m=\frac{4}{3}\)

4 step solution

Problem 37

Check for symmetry with respect to both axes and the origin. \(x^{4}-2 y=0\)

3 step solution

Problem 38

Determine the domain of (a) \(f\), (b) \(g\), and (c) \(f \circ g\). \(f(x)=\sqrt[3]{x+1}, \quad g(x)=x^{3}\)

3 step solution

Problem 38

Sketch the graph of the function and determine whether the function is even, odd, or neither. \(g(x)=x\)

3 step solution

Problem 38

Evaluate the function at each specified value of the independent variable and simplify. \(f(x)=\sqrt{x+3}-2\) (a) \(f(-3)\) (b) \(f(1)\) (c) \(f(x-3)\) (d) \(f(x+4)\)

4 step solution

Problem 38

Find an equation of the line that passes through the point and has the indicated slope. Then sketch the line. Point \(\quad\) Slope \(\left.\left(-\frac{1}{2}, \frac{3}{2}\right)\right) \quad m=-3\)

4 step solution

Problem 38

Check for symmetry with respect to both axes and the origin. \(y=x^{4}-x^{2}+3\)

3 step solution

Problem 39

Determine the domain of (a) \(f\), (b) \(g\), and (c) \(f \circ g\). \(f(x)=\frac{1}{x^{2}}, \quad g(x)=x-2\)

3 step solution

Problem 39

Sketch the graph of the function and determine whether the function is even, odd, or neither. \(f(x)=5-3 x\)

3 step solution

Problem 39

Evaluate the function at each specified value of the independent variable and simplify. \(c(x)=\frac{1}{x^{2}-16}\) (a) \(c(4)\) (b) \(c(0)\) (c) \(c(y+2)\) (d) \(c(y-2)\)

4 step solution

Problem 39

Find the slope and \(y\) -intercept (if possible) of the line specified by the equation. Then sketch the line. \(y=2 x-1\)

3 step solution

Problem 39

Check for symmetry with respect to both axes and the origin. \(x-y^{2}=0\)

3 step solution

Problem 40

Determine the domain of (a) \(f\), (b) \(g\), and (c) \(f \circ g\). \(f(x)=\frac{5}{x^{2}-4}, \quad g(x)=x+3\)

3 step solution

Problem 40

Sketch the graph of the function and determine whether the function is even, odd, or neither. \(h(x)=x^{2}-4\)

3 step solution

Problem 40

Find the slope and \(y\) -intercept (if possible) of the line specified by the equation. Then sketch the line. \(y=3-x\)

3 step solution

Problem 40

Check for symmetry with respect to both axes and the origin. \(y^{2}=x+2\)

3 step solution

Problem 41

Use a graphing utility to graph \(f\) for \(c=-2,0\), and 2 in the same viewing window. (a) \(f(x)=\frac{1}{2} x+c\) (b) \(f(x)=\frac{1}{2}(x-c)\) (c) \(f(x)=\frac{1}{2}(c x)\) In each case, compare the graph with the graph of \(y=\frac{1}{2} x\).

5 step solution

Problem 41

Sketch the graph of the function and determine whether the function is even, odd, or neither. \(g(s)=\frac{s^{3}}{4}\)

3 step solution

Problem 41

Evaluate the function at each specified value of the independent variable and simplify. \(f(x)=\frac{|x|}{x}\) (a) \(f(2)\) (b) \(f(-2)\) (c) \(f\left(x^{2}\right)\) (d) \(f(x-1)\)

4 step solution

Problem 41

Find the slope and \(y\) -intercept (if possible) of the line specified by the equation. Then sketch the line. \(4 x-y-6=0\)

3 step solution

Problem 41

Check for symmetry with respect to both axes and the origin. \(y=\sqrt{16-x^{2}}\)

2 step solution

Problem 42

Use a graphing utility to graph \(f\) for \(c=-2,0\), and 2 in the same viewing window. (a) \(f(x)=x^{3}+c\) (b) \(f(x)=(x-c)^{3}\) (c) \(f(x)=(x-2)^{3}+c\) In each case, compare the graph with the graph of \(y=x^{3}\).

3 step solution

Problem 42

Sketch the graph of the function and determine whether the function is even, odd, or neither. \(f(t)=-t^{4}\)

3 step solution

Problem 42

Evaluate the function at each specified value of the independent variable and simplify. \(f(x)=|x|+4\) (a) \(f(2)\) (b) \(f(-2)\) (c) \(f\left(x^{2}\right)\) (d) \(f(x+2)\)

4 step solution

Problem 42

Find the slope and \(y\) -intercept (if possible) of the line specified by the equation. Then sketch the line. \(2 x+3 y-9=0\)

3 step solution

Problem 42

Check for symmetry with respect to both axes and the origin. \(y=\sqrt{4-x^{2}}\)

3 step solution

Problem 43

Sketch the graph of the function and determine whether the function is even, odd, or neither. \(f(x)=\sqrt{1-x}\)

3 step solution

Problem 43

Evaluate the function at each specified value of the independent variable and simplify. \(f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll}3 x-1, & x<0 \\ 2 x+3, & x \geq 0\end{array}\right.\) (a) \(f(-1)\) (b) \(f(0)\) (c) \(f(-2)\) (d) \(f(2)\)

4 step solution

Problem 43

Find the slope and \(y\) -intercept (if possible) of the line specified by the equation. Then sketch the line. \(8-3 x=0\)

3 step solution

Problem 43

Check for symmetry with respect to both axes and the origin. \(x y=2\)

3 step solution

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