Chapter 3

Calculus Volume 1 · 545 exercises

Problem 61

Use the definition of a derivative to find \(f^{\prime}(x)\). $$ f(x)=\frac{9}{x} $$

6 step solution

Problem 62

For the following exercises, use the definition of a derivative to find \(f^{\prime}(x)\) . $$f(x)=x+\frac{1}{x}$$

5 step solution

Problem 62

Use the definition of a derivative to find \(f^{\prime}(x)\). $$ f(x)=x+\frac{1}{x} $$

4 step solution

Problem 63

For the following exercises, use the definition of a derivative to find \(f^{\prime}(x)\) . $$f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}$$

7 step solution

Problem 63

Use the definition of a derivative to find \(f^{\prime}(x)\). $$ f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} $$

8 step solution

Problem 68

For the following exercises, the given limit represents the derivative of a function \(y=f(x)\) at \(x=a .\) Find \(f(x)\) and \(a .\) $$\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{(1+h)^{2 / 3}-1}{h}$$

4 step solution

Problem 68

The given limit represents the derivative of a function \(y=f(x)\) at \(x=a\). Find \(f(x)\) and \(a\). $$ \lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{(1+h)^{2 / 3}-1}{h} $$

4 step solution

Problem 69

For the following exercises, the given limit represents the derivative of a function \(y=f(x)\) at \(x=a .\) Find \(f(x)\) and \(a .\) $$\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\left[3(2+h)^{2}+2\right]-14}{h}$$

4 step solution

Problem 69

The given limit represents the derivative of a function \(y=f(x)\) at \(x=a\). Find \(f(x)\) and \(a\). $$ \lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\left[3(2+h)^{2}+2\right]-14}{h} $$

5 step solution

Problem 70

For the following exercises, the given limit represents the derivative of a function \(y=f(x)\) at \(x=a .\) Find \(f(x)\) and \(a .\) $$\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\cos (\pi+h)+1}{h}$$

3 step solution

Problem 70

The given limit represents the derivative of a function \(y=f(x)\) at \(x=a\). Find \(f(x)\) and \(a\). $$ \lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\cos (\pi+h)+1}{h} $$

4 step solution

Problem 71

For the following exercises, the given limit represents the derivative of a function \(y=f(x)\) at \(x=a .\) Find \(f(x)\) and \(a .\) $$\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{(2+h)^{4}-16}{h}$$

4 step solution

Problem 71

The given limit represents the derivative of a function \(y=f(x)\) at \(x=a\). Find \(f(x)\) and \(a\). $$ \lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{(2+h)^{4}-16}{h} $$

4 step solution

Problem 72

For the following exercises, the given limit represents the derivative of a function \(y=f(x)\) at \(x=a .\) Find \(f(x)\) and \(a .\) $$\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\left[2(3+h)^{2}-(3+h)\right]-15}{h}$$

4 step solution

Problem 72

The given limit represents the derivative of a function \(y=f(x)\) at \(x=a\). Find \(f(x)\) and \(a\). $$ \lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\left[2(3+h)^{2}-(3+h)\right]-15}{h} $$

4 step solution

Problem 73

For the following exercises, the given limit represents the derivative of a function \(y=f(x)\) at \(x=a .\) Find \(f(x)\) and \(a .\) $$\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{e^{h}-1}{h}$$

4 step solution

Problem 74

For the following functions, a. sketch the graph and b. use the definition of a derivative to show that the function is not differentiable at \(x=1.\) $$f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{l}{2 \sqrt{x}, 0 \leq x \leq 1} \\ {3 x-1, x>1}\end{array}\right.$$

5 step solution

Problem 74

For the functions, a. sketch the graph and b. use the definition of a derivative to show that the function is not differentiable at \(x=1\). $$ f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{l} 2 \sqrt{x}, 0 \leq x \leq 1 \\ 3 x-1, x>1 \end{array}\right. $$

5 step solution

Problem 75

For the following functions, a. sketch the graph and b. use the definition of a derivative to show that the function is not differentiable at \(x=1.\) $$f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{l}{3, x<1} \\ {3 x, x \geq 1}\end{array}\right.$$

6 step solution

Problem 75

For the functions, a. sketch the graph and b. use the definition of a derivative to show that the function is not differentiable at \(x=1\). $$ f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{l} 3, x<1 \\ 3 x, x \geq 1 \end{array}\right. $$

6 step solution

Problem 76

For the following functions, a. sketch the graph and b. use the definition of a derivative to show that the function is not differentiable at \(x=1.\) $$f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{l}{-x^{2}+2, x \leq 1} \\ {x, x>1}\end{array}\right.$$

4 step solution

Problem 76

For the functions, a. sketch the graph and b. use the definition of a derivative to show that the function is not differentiable at \(x=1\). $$ f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{l} -x^{2}+2, x \leq 1 \\ x, x>1 \end{array}\right. $$

5 step solution

Problem 77

For the following functions, a. sketch the graph and b. use the definition of a derivative to show that the function is not differentiable at \(x=1.\) $$f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{l}{2 x, x \leq 1} \\ {\frac{2}{x}, x>1}\end{array}\right.$$

6 step solution

Problem 77

For the functions, a. sketch the graph and b. use the definition of a derivative to show that the function is not differentiable at \(x=1\). $$ f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{l} 2 x, x \leq 1 \\ \frac{2}{x}, x>1 \end{array}\right. $$

4 step solution

Problem 81

For the following functions, use \(f^{\prime \prime}(x)=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{f^{\prime}(x+h)-f^{\prime}(x)}{h}\) to find \(f^{\prime \prime}(x).\) $$f(x)=2-3 x$$

2 step solution

Problem 81

Use \(f^{\prime \prime}(x)=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{f^{\prime}(x+h)-f^{\prime}(x)}{h}\) to find \(f^{\prime \prime}(x)\). $$ f(x)=2-3 x $$

3 step solution

Problem 82

For the following functions, use \(f^{\prime \prime}(x)=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{f^{\prime}(x+h)-f^{\prime}(x)}{h}\) to find \(f^{\prime \prime}(x).\) $$f(x)=4 x^{2}$$

4 step solution

Problem 82

Use \(f^{\prime \prime}(x)=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{f^{\prime}(x+h)-f^{\prime}(x)}{h}\) to find \(f^{\prime \prime}(x)\). $$ f(x)=4 x^{2} $$

5 step solution

Problem 83

For the following functions, use \(f^{\prime \prime}(x)=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{f^{\prime}(x+h)-f^{\prime}(x)}{h}\) to find \(f^{\prime \prime}(x).\) $$f(x)=x+\frac{1}{x}$$

7 step solution

Problem 83

Use \(f^{\prime \prime}(x)=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{f^{\prime}(x+h)-f^{\prime}(x)}{h}\) to find \(f^{\prime \prime}(x)\). $$ f(x)=x+\frac{1}{x} $$

8 step solution

Problem 84

For the following exercises, use a calculator to graph \(f(x)\) . Determine the function \(f^{\prime}(x),\) then use a calculator to graph \(f^{\prime}(x)\). $$f(x)=-\frac{5}{x}$$

3 step solution

Problem 84

Use a calculator to graph \(f(x)\). Determine the function \(f^{\prime}(x),\) then use a calculator to graph \(f^{\prime}(x)\). $$ f(x)=-\frac{5}{x} $$

3 step solution

Problem 85

For the following exercises, use a calculator to graph \(f(x)\) . Determine the function \(f^{\prime}(x),\) then use a calculator to graph \(f^{\prime}(x)\). $$f(x)=3 x^{2}+2 x+4$$

3 step solution

Problem 85

Use a calculator to graph \(f(x)\). Determine the function \(f^{\prime}(x),\) then use a calculator to graph \(f^{\prime}(x)\). $$ f(x)=3 x^{2}+2 x+4 $$

4 step solution

Problem 86

For the following exercises, use a calculator to graph \(f(x)\) . Determine the function \(f^{\prime}(x),\) then use a calculator to graph \(f^{\prime}(x)\). $$f(x)=\sqrt{x}+3 x$$

4 step solution

Problem 86

Use a calculator to graph \(f(x)\). Determine the function \(f^{\prime}(x),\) then use a calculator to graph \(f^{\prime}(x)\). $$ f(x)=\sqrt{x}+3 x $$

5 step solution

Problem 87

For the following exercises, use a calculator to graph \(f(x)\) . Determine the function \(f^{\prime}(x),\) then use a calculator to graph \(f^{\prime}(x)\). $$f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 x}}$$

3 step solution

Problem 87

Use a calculator to graph \(f(x)\). Determine the function \(f^{\prime}(x),\) then use a calculator to graph \(f^{\prime}(x)\). $$ f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 x}} $$

5 step solution

Problem 88

For the following exercises, use a calculator to graph \(f(x)\) . Determine the function \(f^{\prime}(x),\) then use a calculator to graph \(f^{\prime}(x)\). $$f(x)=1+x+\frac{1}{x}$$

3 step solution

Problem 88

Use a calculator to graph \(f(x)\). Determine the function \(f^{\prime}(x),\) then use a calculator to graph \(f^{\prime}(x)\). $$ f(x)=1+x+\frac{1}{x} $$

4 step solution

Problem 89

For the following exercises, use a calculator to graph \(f(x)\) . Determine the function \(f^{\prime}(x),\) then use a calculator to graph \(f^{\prime}(x)\). $$f(x)=x^{3}+1$$

5 step solution

Problem 89

Use a calculator to graph \(f(x)\). Determine the function \(f^{\prime}(x),\) then use a calculator to graph \(f^{\prime}(x)\). $$ f(x)=x^{3}+1 $$

3 step solution

Problem 90

Describe what the two expressions represent in terms of each of the given situations. Be sure to include units. a. \(\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}\) b. \(f^{\prime}(x)=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}\) \(P(x)\) denotes the population of a city at time \(x\) in years.

2 step solution

Problem 91

For the following exercises, describe what the two expressions represent in terms of each of the given situations. Be sure to include units. a. \(\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}\) b. \(\quad f^{\prime}(x)=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}\) \(C(x)\) denotes the total amount of money (in thousands of dollars) spent on concessions by \(x\) customers at an amusement park.

3 step solution

Problem 91

Describe what the two expressions represent in terms of each of the given situations. Be sure to include units. a. \(\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}\) b. \(f^{\prime}(x)=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}\) \(C(x)\) denotes the total amount of money (in thousands of dollars) spent on concessions by \(x\) customers at an amusement park.

2 step solution

Problem 92

Describe what the two expressions represent in terms of each of the given situations. Be sure to include units. a. \(\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}\) b. \(f^{\prime}(x)=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}\) \(R(x)\) denotes the total cost (in thousands of dollars) of manufacturing \(x\) clock radios.

4 step solution

Problem 93

For the following exercises, describe what the two expressions represent in terms of each of the given situations. Be sure to include units. a. \(\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}\) b. \(f^{\prime}(x)=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}\) \(g(x)\) denotes the grade (in percentage points) received on a test, given \(x\) hours of studying.

3 step solution

Problem 93

Describe what the two expressions represent in terms of each of the given situations. Be sure to include units. a. \(\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}\) b. \(f^{\prime}(x)=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}\) \(g(x)\) denotes the grade (in percentage points) received on a test, given \(x\) hours of studying.

3 step solution

Problem 94

For the following exercises, describe what the two expressions represent in terms of each of the given situations. Be sure to include units. a. \(\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}\) b. \(f^{\prime}(x)=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}\) \(B(x)\) denotes the cost (in dollars) of a sociology textbook at university bookstores in the United States in \(x\) years since 1990 .

3 step solution

Problem 95

For the following exercises, describe what the two expressions represent in terms of each of the given situations. Be sure to include units. a. \(\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}\) b. \(f^{\prime}(x)=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}\) \(p(x)\) denotes atmospheric pressure at an altitude of \(x\) feet.

2 step solution

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