Chapter 7
Beginning and Intermediate Algebra · 339 exercises
Problem 1
Find each product and simplify if possible. $$ \frac{3 x}{y^{2}} \cdot \frac{7 y}{4 x} $$
4 step solution
Problem 1
Simplify each complex fraction. See Examples 1 and 2. $$ \frac{\frac{10}{3 x}}{\frac{5}{6 x}} $$
5 step solution
Problem 1
Find the domain of each rational expression. See Example 1. $$ f(x)=\frac{5 x-7}{4} $$
4 step solution
Problem 1
Solve each proportion. See Examples 1 and \(2 .\) $$ \frac{2}{3}=\frac{x}{6} $$
3 step solution
Problem 1
Solve each equation and check each solution. See Examples 1 through 3. \(\frac{x}{5}+3=9\)
3 step solution
Problem 1
Add or subtract as indicated. Simplify the result if possible. See Examples 1 through 3. $$ \frac{a+1}{13}+\frac{8}{13} $$
4 step solution
Problem 2
Find each product and simplify if possible. $$ \frac{9 x^{2}}{y} \cdot \frac{4 y}{3 x^{3}} $$
6 step solution
Problem 2
Find the domain of each rational expression. See Example 1. $$ g(x)=\frac{4-3 x}{2} $$
4 step solution
Problem 2
Solve each proportion. See Examples 1 and \(2 .\) $$ \frac{x}{2}=\frac{16}{6} $$
5 step solution
Problem 2
Solve each equation and check each solution. See Examples 1 through 3. \(\frac{x}{5}-2=9\)
3 step solution
Problem 2
Add or subtract as indicated. Simplify the result if possible. See Examples 1 through 3$$ \frac{x+1}{7}+\frac{6}{7} $$
4 step solution
Problem 3
Find the domain of each rational expression. See Example 1. $$ s(t)=\frac{t^{2}+1}{2 t} $$
4 step solution
Problem 3
Solve each proportion. See Examples 1 and \(2 .\) $$ \frac{x}{10}=\frac{5}{9} $$
5 step solution
Problem 3
Add or subtract as indicated. Simplify the result if possible. See Examples 1 through 3. $$ \frac{4 m}{3 n}+\frac{5 m}{3 n} $$
4 step solution
Problem 3
Find each product and simplify if possible. $$ \frac{8 x}{2} \cdot \frac{x^{5}}{4 x^{2}} $$
4 step solution
Problem 4
Find the domain of each rational expression. See Example 1. $$ v(t)=-\frac{5 t+t^{2}}{3 t} $$
5 step solution
Problem 4
Solve each proportion. See Examples 1 and \(2 .\) $$ \frac{9}{4 x}=\frac{6}{2} $$
5 step solution
Problem 4
Solve each equation and check each solution. See Examples 1 through 3. \(\frac{x}{6}+\frac{4 x}{3}=\frac{x}{18}\)
5 step solution
Problem 4
Add or subtract as indicated. Simplify the result if possible. See Examples 1 through 3. $$ \frac{3 p}{2 q}+\frac{11 p}{2 q} $$
4 step solution
Problem 4
Find each product and simplify if possible. $$ \frac{6 x^{2}}{10 x^{3}} \cdot \frac{5 x}{12} $$
5 step solution
Problem 5
Solve each proportion. See Examples 1 and \(2 .\) $$ \frac{x+1}{2 x+3}=\frac{2}{3} $$
6 step solution
Problem 5
Solve each equation and check each solution. See Examples 1 through 3. \(2-\frac{8}{x}=6\)
5 step solution
Problem 5
Add or subtract as indicated. Simplify the result if possible. See Examples 1 through 3. $$ \frac{4 m}{m-6}-\frac{24}{m-6} $$
5 step solution
Problem 5
Find each product and simplify if possible. $$ -\frac{5 a^{2} b}{30 a^{2} b^{2}} \cdot b^{3} $$
3 step solution
Problem 6
Find the domain of each rational expression. See Example 1. $$ f(x)=\frac{-4 x}{-2+x} $$
5 step solution
Problem 6
Solve each proportion. See Examples 1 and \(2 .\) $$ \frac{x+1}{x+2}=\frac{5}{3} $$
5 step solution
Problem 6
Solve each equation and check each solution. See Examples 1 through 3. \(5+\frac{4}{x}=1\)
4 step solution
Problem 6
Add or subtract as indicated. Simplify the result if possible. See Examples 1 through 3. $$ \frac{8 y}{y-2}-\frac{16}{y-2} $$
6 step solution
Problem 6
Find each product and simplify if possible. $$ -\frac{9 x^{3} y^{2}}{18 x y^{5}} \cdot y^{3} $$
4 step solution
Problem 7
Find the domain of each rational expression. See Example 1. $$ f(x)=\frac{x}{3 x-1} $$
3 step solution
Problem 7
Add or subtract as indicated. Simplify the result if possible. See Examples 1 through 3. $$ \frac{9}{3+y}+\frac{y+1}{3+y} $$
4 step solution
Problem 7
Find each product and simplify if possible. $$ \frac{x}{2 x-14} \cdot \frac{x^{2}-7 x}{5} $$
5 step solution
Problem 8
Find the domain of each rational expression. See Example 1. $$ g(x)=\frac{-2}{2 x+5} $$
4 step solution
Problem 8
Perform each indicated operation. Simplify if possible. See Examples I through 7. $$ \frac{8}{x+4}-\frac{3}{3 x+12} $$
5 step solution
Problem 8
Add or subtract as indicated. Simplify the result if possible. See Examples 1 through 3. $$ \frac{9}{y+9}+\frac{y-5}{y+9} $$
4 step solution
Problem 8
Find each product and simplify if possible. $$ \frac{4 x-24}{20 x} \cdot \frac{5}{x-6} $$
6 step solution
Problem 9
Simplify each complex fraction. See Examples 1 and 2. $$ \frac{\frac{4 x^{2}-y^{2}}{x y}}{\frac{2}{y}-\frac{1}{x}} $$
7 step solution
Problem 9
Solve. See Example 3 The ratio of the weight of an object on Earth to the weight of the same object on Pluto is 100 to \(3 .\) If an elephant weighs 4100 pounds on Earth, find the elephant's weight on Pluto.
4 step solution
Problem 9
Find each product and simplify if possible. $$ \frac{6 x+6}{5} \cdot \frac{10}{36 x+36} $$
4 step solution
Problem 10
Perform each indicated operation. Simplify if possible. See Examples I through 7. $$ \frac{3}{x-4}+\frac{4 x}{x^{2}-16} $$
5 step solution
Problem 10
Solve. See Example 3 If a 170 -pound person weighs approximately 65 pounds on Mars, about how much does a 9000 -pound satellite weigh? Round your answer to the nearest pound.
4 step solution
Problem 10
Solve each equation and check each solution. See Examples 1 through 3. \(\frac{b}{5}=\frac{b+2}{6}\)
5 step solution
Problem 10
Add or subtract as indicated. Simplify the result if possible. See Examples 1 through 3. $$ \frac{x^{2}+9 x}{x+7}-\frac{4 x+14}{x+7} $$
5 step solution
Problem 10
Find each product and simplify if possible. $$ \frac{x^{2}+x}{8} \cdot \frac{16}{x+1} $$
5 step solution
Problem 11
Solve each equation and check each solution. See Examples 1 through 3. \(\frac{x-3}{5}+\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
8 step solution
Problem 11
Add or subtract as indicated. Simplify the result if possible. See Examples 1 through 3. $$ \frac{4 a}{a^{2}+2 a-15}-\frac{12}{a^{2}+2 a-15} $$
5 step solution
Problem 11
Find each product and simplify if possible. $$ \frac{(m+n)^{2}}{m-n} \cdot \frac{m}{m^{2}+m n} $$
5 step solution
Problem 12
Simplify each complex fraction. See Examples 1 and 2. $$ \frac{\frac{x+3}{12}}{\frac{4 x-5}{15}} $$
5 step solution
Problem 12
Solve. See Example 3 On an architect's blueprint, 1 inch corresponds to 4 feet. Find the length of a wall represented by a line that is \(3 \frac{7}{8}\) inches long on the blueprint.
5 step solution
Problem 12
Solve each equation and check each solution. See Examples 1 through 3. \(\frac{a+5}{4}+\frac{a+5}{2}=\frac{a}{8}\)
6 step solution