Chapter 7

Beginning and Intermediate Algebra · 339 exercises

Problem 1

Find each product and simplify if possible. $$ \frac{3 x}{y^{2}} \cdot \frac{7 y}{4 x} $$

4 step solution

Problem 1

Simplify each complex fraction. See Examples 1 and 2. $$ \frac{\frac{10}{3 x}}{\frac{5}{6 x}} $$

5 step solution

Problem 1

Find the domain of each rational expression. See Example 1. $$ f(x)=\frac{5 x-7}{4} $$

4 step solution

Problem 1

Solve each proportion. See Examples 1 and \(2 .\) $$ \frac{2}{3}=\frac{x}{6} $$

3 step solution

Problem 1

Solve each equation and check each solution. See Examples 1 through 3. \(\frac{x}{5}+3=9\)

3 step solution

Problem 1

Add or subtract as indicated. Simplify the result if possible. See Examples 1 through 3. $$ \frac{a+1}{13}+\frac{8}{13} $$

4 step solution

Problem 2

Find each product and simplify if possible. $$ \frac{9 x^{2}}{y} \cdot \frac{4 y}{3 x^{3}} $$

6 step solution

Problem 2

Find the domain of each rational expression. See Example 1. $$ g(x)=\frac{4-3 x}{2} $$

4 step solution

Problem 2

Solve each proportion. See Examples 1 and \(2 .\) $$ \frac{x}{2}=\frac{16}{6} $$

5 step solution

Problem 2

Solve each equation and check each solution. See Examples 1 through 3. \(\frac{x}{5}-2=9\)

3 step solution

Problem 2

Add or subtract as indicated. Simplify the result if possible. See Examples 1 through 3$$ \frac{x+1}{7}+\frac{6}{7} $$

4 step solution

Problem 3

Find the domain of each rational expression. See Example 1. $$ s(t)=\frac{t^{2}+1}{2 t} $$

4 step solution

Problem 3

Solve each proportion. See Examples 1 and \(2 .\) $$ \frac{x}{10}=\frac{5}{9} $$

5 step solution

Problem 3

Add or subtract as indicated. Simplify the result if possible. See Examples 1 through 3. $$ \frac{4 m}{3 n}+\frac{5 m}{3 n} $$

4 step solution

Problem 3

Find each product and simplify if possible. $$ \frac{8 x}{2} \cdot \frac{x^{5}}{4 x^{2}} $$

4 step solution

Problem 4

Find the domain of each rational expression. See Example 1. $$ v(t)=-\frac{5 t+t^{2}}{3 t} $$

5 step solution

Problem 4

Solve each proportion. See Examples 1 and \(2 .\) $$ \frac{9}{4 x}=\frac{6}{2} $$

5 step solution

Problem 4

Solve each equation and check each solution. See Examples 1 through 3. \(\frac{x}{6}+\frac{4 x}{3}=\frac{x}{18}\)

5 step solution

Problem 4

Add or subtract as indicated. Simplify the result if possible. See Examples 1 through 3. $$ \frac{3 p}{2 q}+\frac{11 p}{2 q} $$

4 step solution

Problem 4

Find each product and simplify if possible. $$ \frac{6 x^{2}}{10 x^{3}} \cdot \frac{5 x}{12} $$

5 step solution

Problem 5

Solve each proportion. See Examples 1 and \(2 .\) $$ \frac{x+1}{2 x+3}=\frac{2}{3} $$

6 step solution

Problem 5

Solve each equation and check each solution. See Examples 1 through 3. \(2-\frac{8}{x}=6\)

5 step solution

Problem 5

Add or subtract as indicated. Simplify the result if possible. See Examples 1 through 3. $$ \frac{4 m}{m-6}-\frac{24}{m-6} $$

5 step solution

Problem 5

Find each product and simplify if possible. $$ -\frac{5 a^{2} b}{30 a^{2} b^{2}} \cdot b^{3} $$

3 step solution

Problem 6

Find the domain of each rational expression. See Example 1. $$ f(x)=\frac{-4 x}{-2+x} $$

5 step solution

Problem 6

Solve each proportion. See Examples 1 and \(2 .\) $$ \frac{x+1}{x+2}=\frac{5}{3} $$

5 step solution

Problem 6

Solve each equation and check each solution. See Examples 1 through 3. \(5+\frac{4}{x}=1\)

4 step solution

Problem 6

Add or subtract as indicated. Simplify the result if possible. See Examples 1 through 3. $$ \frac{8 y}{y-2}-\frac{16}{y-2} $$

6 step solution

Problem 6

Find each product and simplify if possible. $$ -\frac{9 x^{3} y^{2}}{18 x y^{5}} \cdot y^{3} $$

4 step solution

Problem 7

Find the domain of each rational expression. See Example 1. $$ f(x)=\frac{x}{3 x-1} $$

3 step solution

Problem 7

Add or subtract as indicated. Simplify the result if possible. See Examples 1 through 3. $$ \frac{9}{3+y}+\frac{y+1}{3+y} $$

4 step solution

Problem 7

Find each product and simplify if possible. $$ \frac{x}{2 x-14} \cdot \frac{x^{2}-7 x}{5} $$

5 step solution

Problem 8

Find the domain of each rational expression. See Example 1. $$ g(x)=\frac{-2}{2 x+5} $$

4 step solution

Problem 8

Perform each indicated operation. Simplify if possible. See Examples I through 7. $$ \frac{8}{x+4}-\frac{3}{3 x+12} $$

5 step solution

Problem 8

Add or subtract as indicated. Simplify the result if possible. See Examples 1 through 3. $$ \frac{9}{y+9}+\frac{y-5}{y+9} $$

4 step solution

Problem 8

Find each product and simplify if possible. $$ \frac{4 x-24}{20 x} \cdot \frac{5}{x-6} $$

6 step solution

Problem 9

Simplify each complex fraction. See Examples 1 and 2. $$ \frac{\frac{4 x^{2}-y^{2}}{x y}}{\frac{2}{y}-\frac{1}{x}} $$

7 step solution

Problem 9

Solve. See Example 3 The ratio of the weight of an object on Earth to the weight of the same object on Pluto is 100 to \(3 .\) If an elephant weighs 4100 pounds on Earth, find the elephant's weight on Pluto.

4 step solution

Problem 9

Find each product and simplify if possible. $$ \frac{6 x+6}{5} \cdot \frac{10}{36 x+36} $$

4 step solution

Problem 10

Perform each indicated operation. Simplify if possible. See Examples I through 7. $$ \frac{3}{x-4}+\frac{4 x}{x^{2}-16} $$

5 step solution

Problem 10

Solve. See Example 3 If a 170 -pound person weighs approximately 65 pounds on Mars, about how much does a 9000 -pound satellite weigh? Round your answer to the nearest pound.

4 step solution

Problem 10

Solve each equation and check each solution. See Examples 1 through 3. \(\frac{b}{5}=\frac{b+2}{6}\)

5 step solution

Problem 10

Add or subtract as indicated. Simplify the result if possible. See Examples 1 through 3. $$ \frac{x^{2}+9 x}{x+7}-\frac{4 x+14}{x+7} $$

5 step solution

Problem 10

Find each product and simplify if possible. $$ \frac{x^{2}+x}{8} \cdot \frac{16}{x+1} $$

5 step solution

Problem 11

Solve each equation and check each solution. See Examples 1 through 3. \(\frac{x-3}{5}+\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

8 step solution

Problem 11

Add or subtract as indicated. Simplify the result if possible. See Examples 1 through 3. $$ \frac{4 a}{a^{2}+2 a-15}-\frac{12}{a^{2}+2 a-15} $$

5 step solution

Problem 11

Find each product and simplify if possible. $$ \frac{(m+n)^{2}}{m-n} \cdot \frac{m}{m^{2}+m n} $$

5 step solution

Problem 12

Simplify each complex fraction. See Examples 1 and 2. $$ \frac{\frac{x+3}{12}}{\frac{4 x-5}{15}} $$

5 step solution

Problem 12

Solve. See Example 3 On an architect's blueprint, 1 inch corresponds to 4 feet. Find the length of a wall represented by a line that is \(3 \frac{7}{8}\) inches long on the blueprint.

5 step solution

Problem 12

Solve each equation and check each solution. See Examples 1 through 3. \(\frac{a+5}{4}+\frac{a+5}{2}=\frac{a}{8}\)

6 step solution

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