Chapter 1
APEX Calculus · 149 exercises
Problem 1
T/F: If \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 5} f(x)=\infty,\) then we are implicitly stating that the limit exists.
4 step solution
Problem 1
In your own words, describe what it means for a function to be continuous.
4 step solution
Problem 1
What are the three ways in which a limit may fail to exist?
4 step solution
Problem 1
Explain in your own words, without using \(\varepsilon-\delta\) formality, why \(\lim _{x \rightarrow c} b=b\)
4 step solution
Problem 1
What is wrong with the following "definition" of a limit? "The limit of \(f(x)\), as \(x\) approaches \(a\), is \(K^{\prime \prime}\) means that given any \(\delta>0\) there exists \(\varepsilon>0\) such that whenever \(|f(x)-K|<\varepsilon,\) we have \(|x-a|<\delta\)
5 step solution
Problem 1
In your own words, what does it mean to "find the limit of \(f(x)\) as \(x\) approaches \(3^{\prime \prime} ?\)
4 step solution
Problem 2
T/F: If \(\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x)=5,\) then we are implicitly stating that the limit exists.
4 step solution
Problem 2
In your own words, describe what the Intermediate Value Theorem states.
5 step solution
Problem 2
Explain in your own words, without using \(\varepsilon-\delta\) formality, why \(\lim _{x \rightarrow c} b=b\)
4 step solution
Problem 2
An expression of the form \(\frac{0}{0}\) is called ______.
2 step solution
Problem 3
\(\mathrm{T} / \mathrm{F}:\) If \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 1^{-}} f(x)=-\infty,\) then \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 1^{+}} f(x)=\infty\)
4 step solution
Problem 3
What is a "root" of a function?
4 step solution
Problem 3
T/F: If \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 1^{-}} f(x)=5,\) then \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 1^{+}} f(x)=5\)
4 step solution
Problem 4
T/F: If \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 5} f(x)=\infty\), then \(f\) has a vertical asymptote at \(x=5\)
4 step solution
Problem 4
Given functions \(f\) and \(g\) on an interval \(I\), how can the Bisection Method be used to find a value \(c\) where \(f(c)=g(c)\) ?
4 step solution
Problem 4
T/F: If \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 1} f(x)=5,\) then \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 1^{-}} f(x)=5\)
4 step solution
Problem 4
Describe three situations where \(\lim f(x)\) does not exist.
4 step solution
Problem 5
\(\mathrm{T} / \mathrm{F}: \infty / 0\) is not an indeterminate form.
4 step solution
Problem 5
\(\mathrm{T} / \mathrm{F}:\) If \(f\) is defined on an open interval containing \(c\), and \(\lim _{x \rightarrow c} f(x)\) exists, then \(f\) is continuous at \(c\).
5 step solution
Problem 5
You are given the following information: (a) \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 1} f(x)=0\) (b) \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 1} g(x)=0\) (c) \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 1} f(x) / g(x)=2\) What can be said about the relative sizes of \(f(x)\) and \(g(x)\) as \(x\) approaches \(1 ?\)
3 step solution
Problem 5
Prove the given limit using an \(\varepsilon-\delta\) proof. $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 4}(2 x+5)=13 $$
5 step solution
Problem 5
In your own words, what is a difference quotient?
3 step solution
Problem 6
List 5 indeterminate forms.
2 step solution
Problem 6
\(\mathrm{T} / \mathrm{F}\) : If \(f\) is continuous at \(c,\) then \(\lim _{x \rightarrow c} f(x)\) exists.
4 step solution
Problem 6
\(\mathrm{T} / \mathrm{F}: \lim _{x \rightarrow 1} \ln x=0 .\) Use a theorem to defend your answer.
5 step solution
Problem 6
Prove the given limit using an \(\varepsilon-\delta\) proof. $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 5}(3-x)=-2 $$
5 step solution
Problem 6
When \(x\) is near \(0, \frac{\sin x}{x}\) is near what value?
4 step solution
Problem 7
Construct a function with a vertical asymptote at \(x=5\) and a horizontal asymptote at \(y=5\).
4 step solution
Problem 7
\(\mathrm{T} / \mathrm{F}:\) If \(f\) is continuous at \(c,\) then \(\lim _{x \rightarrow c^{+}} f(x)=f(c) .\)
5 step solution
Problem 7
Use the following information to evaluate the given limit, when possible. If it is not possible to determine the limit, state why not. $$ \begin{array}{ll} *\lim _{x \rightarrow 9} f(x)=6, & \lim _{x \rightarrow 6} f(x)=9, \quad f(9)=6 \\ *\lim _{x \rightarrow 9} g(x)=3, & \lim _{x \rightarrow 6} g(x)=3, \quad g(6)=9 \end{array} $$ $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 9}(f(x)+g(x)) $$
4 step solution
Problem 7
Prove the given limit using an \(\varepsilon-\delta\) proof. $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 3}\left(x^{2}-3\right)=6 $$
6 step solution
Problem 7
Approximate the given limits both numerically and graphically. $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 1} x^{2}+3 x-5 $$
5 step solution
Problem 8
Let \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 7} f(x)=\infty\). Explain how we know that \(f\) is/is not continuous at \(x=7\).
4 step solution
Problem 8
Use the following information to evaluate the given limit, when possible. If it is not possible to determine the limit, state why not. $$ \begin{array}{ll} *\lim _{x \rightarrow 9} f(x)=6, & \lim _{x \rightarrow 6} f(x)=9, \quad f(9)=6 \\ *\lim _{x \rightarrow 9} g(x)=3, & \lim _{x \rightarrow 6} g(x)=3, \quad g(6)=9 \end{array} $$ $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 9}(3 f(x) / g(x)) $$
4 step solution
Problem 8
Prove the given limit using an \(\varepsilon-\delta\) proof. $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 4}\left(x^{2}+x-5\right)=15 $$
7 step solution
Problem 8
Approximate the given limits both numerically and graphically. $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} x^{3}-3 x^{2}+x-5 $$
4 step solution
Problem 9
Use the following information to evaluate the given limit, when possible. If it is not possible to determine the limit, state why not. $$ \begin{array}{ll} *\lim _{x \rightarrow 9} f(x)=6, & \lim _{x \rightarrow 6} f(x)=9, \quad f(9)=6 \\ *\lim _{x \rightarrow 9} g(x)=3, & \lim _{x \rightarrow 6} g(x)=3, \quad g(6)=9 \end{array} $$ $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 9}\left(\frac{f(x)-2 g(x)}{g(x)}\right) $$
4 step solution
Problem 9
Prove the given limit using an \(\varepsilon-\delta\) proof. $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 1}\left(2 x^{2}+3 x+1\right)=6 $$
6 step solution
Problem 9
Approximate the given limits both numerically and graphically. $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{x+1}{x^{2}+3 x} $$
5 step solution
Problem 10
\(\mathrm{T} / \mathrm{F}:\) The sum of continuous functions is also continuous.
5 step solution
Problem 10
Use the following information to evaluate the given limit, when possible. If it is not possible to determine the limit, state why not. $$ \begin{array}{ll} *\lim _{x \rightarrow 9} f(x)=6, & \lim _{x \rightarrow 6} f(x)=9, \quad f(9)=6 \\ *\lim _{x \rightarrow 9} g(x)=3, & \lim _{x \rightarrow 6} g(x)=3, \quad g(6)=9 \end{array} $$ $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 6}\left(\frac{f(x)}{3-g(x)}\right) $$
4 step solution
Problem 10
Prove the given limit using an \(\varepsilon-\delta\) proof. $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 2}\left(x^{3}-1\right)=7 $$
6 step solution
Problem 10
Approximate the given limits both numerically and graphically. $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 3} \frac{x^{2}-2 x-3}{x^{2}-4 x+3} $$
6 step solution
Problem 11
Prove the given limit using an \(\varepsilon-\delta\) proof. $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 2} 5=5 $$
4 step solution
Problem 12
Evaluate the given limits using the graph of the function. \(f(x)=x^{2} \sin (\pi x)\) (a) \(\lim _{x \rightarrow-\infty} f(x)\) (b) \(\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x)\)
4 step solution
Problem 12
Use the following information to evaluate the given limit, when possible. If it is not possible to determine the limit, state why not. $$ \begin{array}{ll} *\lim _{x \rightarrow 9} f(x)=6, & \lim _{x \rightarrow 6} f(x)=9, \quad f(9)=6 \\ *\lim _{x \rightarrow 9} g(x)=3, & \lim _{x \rightarrow 6} g(x)=3, \quad g(6)=9 \end{array} $$ $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 6} f(g(x)) $$
3 step solution
Problem 12
Prove the given limit using an \(\varepsilon-\delta\) proof. $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 0}\left(e^{2 x}-1\right)=0 $$
6 step solution
Problem 12
Approximate the given limits both numerically and graphically. $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 2} \frac{x^{2}+7 x+10}{x^{2}-4 x+4} $$
5 step solution
Problem 13
Evaluate the given limits using the graph of the function. $$ \begin{array}{l} f(x)=\cos (x) \\ \text { (a) } \lim _{x \rightarrow-\infty} f(x) \\ \text { (b) } \lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x) \end{array} $$
4 step solution
Problem 13
Evaluate the given limits of the piecewise defined functions \(f\). \(f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{cl}x+1 & x \leq 1 \\ x^{2}-5 & x>1\end{array}\right.\) (a) \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 1^{-}} f(x)\) (c) \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 1} f(x)\) (b) \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 1^{+}} f(x)\) (d) \(f(1)\)
4 step solution