Chapter 1

APEX Calculus · 149 exercises

Problem 1

T/F: If \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 5} f(x)=\infty,\) then we are implicitly stating that the limit exists.

4 step solution

Problem 1

In your own words, describe what it means for a function to be continuous.

4 step solution

Problem 1

What are the three ways in which a limit may fail to exist?

4 step solution

Problem 1

Explain in your own words, without using \(\varepsilon-\delta\) formality, why \(\lim _{x \rightarrow c} b=b\)

4 step solution

Problem 1

What is wrong with the following "definition" of a limit? "The limit of \(f(x)\), as \(x\) approaches \(a\), is \(K^{\prime \prime}\) means that given any \(\delta>0\) there exists \(\varepsilon>0\) such that whenever \(|f(x)-K|<\varepsilon,\) we have \(|x-a|<\delta\)

5 step solution

Problem 1

In your own words, what does it mean to "find the limit of \(f(x)\) as \(x\) approaches \(3^{\prime \prime} ?\)

4 step solution

Problem 2

T/F: If \(\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x)=5,\) then we are implicitly stating that the limit exists.

4 step solution

Problem 2

In your own words, describe what the Intermediate Value Theorem states.

5 step solution

Problem 2

Explain in your own words, without using \(\varepsilon-\delta\) formality, why \(\lim _{x \rightarrow c} b=b\)

4 step solution

Problem 2

An expression of the form \(\frac{0}{0}\) is called ______.

2 step solution

Problem 3

\(\mathrm{T} / \mathrm{F}:\) If \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 1^{-}} f(x)=-\infty,\) then \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 1^{+}} f(x)=\infty\)

4 step solution

Problem 3

What is a "root" of a function?

4 step solution

Problem 3

T/F: If \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 1^{-}} f(x)=5,\) then \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 1^{+}} f(x)=5\)

4 step solution

Problem 4

T/F: If \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 5} f(x)=\infty\), then \(f\) has a vertical asymptote at \(x=5\)

4 step solution

Problem 4

Given functions \(f\) and \(g\) on an interval \(I\), how can the Bisection Method be used to find a value \(c\) where \(f(c)=g(c)\) ?

4 step solution

Problem 4

T/F: If \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 1} f(x)=5,\) then \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 1^{-}} f(x)=5\)

4 step solution

Problem 4

Describe three situations where \(\lim f(x)\) does not exist.

4 step solution

Problem 5

\(\mathrm{T} / \mathrm{F}: \infty / 0\) is not an indeterminate form.

4 step solution

Problem 5

\(\mathrm{T} / \mathrm{F}:\) If \(f\) is defined on an open interval containing \(c\), and \(\lim _{x \rightarrow c} f(x)\) exists, then \(f\) is continuous at \(c\).

5 step solution

Problem 5

You are given the following information: (a) \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 1} f(x)=0\) (b) \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 1} g(x)=0\) (c) \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 1} f(x) / g(x)=2\) What can be said about the relative sizes of \(f(x)\) and \(g(x)\) as \(x\) approaches \(1 ?\)

3 step solution

Problem 5

Prove the given limit using an \(\varepsilon-\delta\) proof. $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 4}(2 x+5)=13 $$

5 step solution

Problem 5

In your own words, what is a difference quotient?

3 step solution

Problem 6

List 5 indeterminate forms.

2 step solution

Problem 6

\(\mathrm{T} / \mathrm{F}\) : If \(f\) is continuous at \(c,\) then \(\lim _{x \rightarrow c} f(x)\) exists.

4 step solution

Problem 6

\(\mathrm{T} / \mathrm{F}: \lim _{x \rightarrow 1} \ln x=0 .\) Use a theorem to defend your answer.

5 step solution

Problem 6

Prove the given limit using an \(\varepsilon-\delta\) proof. $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 5}(3-x)=-2 $$

5 step solution

Problem 6

When \(x\) is near \(0, \frac{\sin x}{x}\) is near what value?

4 step solution

Problem 7

Construct a function with a vertical asymptote at \(x=5\) and a horizontal asymptote at \(y=5\).

4 step solution

Problem 7

\(\mathrm{T} / \mathrm{F}:\) If \(f\) is continuous at \(c,\) then \(\lim _{x \rightarrow c^{+}} f(x)=f(c) .\)

5 step solution

Problem 7

Use the following information to evaluate the given limit, when possible. If it is not possible to determine the limit, state why not. $$ \begin{array}{ll} *\lim _{x \rightarrow 9} f(x)=6, & \lim _{x \rightarrow 6} f(x)=9, \quad f(9)=6 \\ *\lim _{x \rightarrow 9} g(x)=3, & \lim _{x \rightarrow 6} g(x)=3, \quad g(6)=9 \end{array} $$ $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 9}(f(x)+g(x)) $$

4 step solution

Problem 7

Prove the given limit using an \(\varepsilon-\delta\) proof. $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 3}\left(x^{2}-3\right)=6 $$

6 step solution

Problem 7

Approximate the given limits both numerically and graphically. $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 1} x^{2}+3 x-5 $$

5 step solution

Problem 8

Let \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 7} f(x)=\infty\). Explain how we know that \(f\) is/is not continuous at \(x=7\).

4 step solution

Problem 8

Use the following information to evaluate the given limit, when possible. If it is not possible to determine the limit, state why not. $$ \begin{array}{ll} *\lim _{x \rightarrow 9} f(x)=6, & \lim _{x \rightarrow 6} f(x)=9, \quad f(9)=6 \\ *\lim _{x \rightarrow 9} g(x)=3, & \lim _{x \rightarrow 6} g(x)=3, \quad g(6)=9 \end{array} $$ $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 9}(3 f(x) / g(x)) $$

4 step solution

Problem 8

Prove the given limit using an \(\varepsilon-\delta\) proof. $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 4}\left(x^{2}+x-5\right)=15 $$

7 step solution

Problem 8

Approximate the given limits both numerically and graphically. $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} x^{3}-3 x^{2}+x-5 $$

4 step solution

Problem 9

Use the following information to evaluate the given limit, when possible. If it is not possible to determine the limit, state why not. $$ \begin{array}{ll} *\lim _{x \rightarrow 9} f(x)=6, & \lim _{x \rightarrow 6} f(x)=9, \quad f(9)=6 \\ *\lim _{x \rightarrow 9} g(x)=3, & \lim _{x \rightarrow 6} g(x)=3, \quad g(6)=9 \end{array} $$ $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 9}\left(\frac{f(x)-2 g(x)}{g(x)}\right) $$

4 step solution

Problem 9

Prove the given limit using an \(\varepsilon-\delta\) proof. $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 1}\left(2 x^{2}+3 x+1\right)=6 $$

6 step solution

Problem 9

Approximate the given limits both numerically and graphically. $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{x+1}{x^{2}+3 x} $$

5 step solution

Problem 10

\(\mathrm{T} / \mathrm{F}:\) The sum of continuous functions is also continuous.

5 step solution

Problem 10

Use the following information to evaluate the given limit, when possible. If it is not possible to determine the limit, state why not. $$ \begin{array}{ll} *\lim _{x \rightarrow 9} f(x)=6, & \lim _{x \rightarrow 6} f(x)=9, \quad f(9)=6 \\ *\lim _{x \rightarrow 9} g(x)=3, & \lim _{x \rightarrow 6} g(x)=3, \quad g(6)=9 \end{array} $$ $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 6}\left(\frac{f(x)}{3-g(x)}\right) $$

4 step solution

Problem 10

Prove the given limit using an \(\varepsilon-\delta\) proof. $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 2}\left(x^{3}-1\right)=7 $$

6 step solution

Problem 10

Approximate the given limits both numerically and graphically. $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 3} \frac{x^{2}-2 x-3}{x^{2}-4 x+3} $$

6 step solution

Problem 11

Prove the given limit using an \(\varepsilon-\delta\) proof. $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 2} 5=5 $$

4 step solution

Problem 12

Evaluate the given limits using the graph of the function. \(f(x)=x^{2} \sin (\pi x)\) (a) \(\lim _{x \rightarrow-\infty} f(x)\) (b) \(\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x)\)

4 step solution

Problem 12

Use the following information to evaluate the given limit, when possible. If it is not possible to determine the limit, state why not. $$ \begin{array}{ll} *\lim _{x \rightarrow 9} f(x)=6, & \lim _{x \rightarrow 6} f(x)=9, \quad f(9)=6 \\ *\lim _{x \rightarrow 9} g(x)=3, & \lim _{x \rightarrow 6} g(x)=3, \quad g(6)=9 \end{array} $$ $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 6} f(g(x)) $$

3 step solution

Problem 12

Prove the given limit using an \(\varepsilon-\delta\) proof. $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 0}\left(e^{2 x}-1\right)=0 $$

6 step solution

Problem 12

Approximate the given limits both numerically and graphically. $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 2} \frac{x^{2}+7 x+10}{x^{2}-4 x+4} $$

5 step solution

Problem 13

Evaluate the given limits using the graph of the function. $$ \begin{array}{l} f(x)=\cos (x) \\ \text { (a) } \lim _{x \rightarrow-\infty} f(x) \\ \text { (b) } \lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x) \end{array} $$

4 step solution

Problem 13

Evaluate the given limits of the piecewise defined functions \(f\). \(f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{cl}x+1 & x \leq 1 \\ x^{2}-5 & x>1\end{array}\right.\) (a) \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 1^{-}} f(x)\) (c) \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 1} f(x)\) (b) \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 1^{+}} f(x)\) (d) \(f(1)\)

4 step solution

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