Chapter 3

Algebra for College Students · 608 exercises

Problem 58

Find all real number solutions for each equation. $$x^{2}-1=0$$

5 step solution

Problem 58

Factor by grouping. $$2 b x+c y+c x+2 b y$$

3 step solution

Problem 58

Find each indicated product. Remember the shortcut for multiplying binomials and the other special patterns we discussed in this section. $$(3 x+4)\left(2 x^{2}-2 x-6\right)$$

5 step solution

Problem 58

Raise each monomial to the indicated power. $$\left(-x^{2} y^{4} z^{5}\right)^{5}$$

3 step solution

Problem 58

Simplify by removing the inner parentheses first and working outward. $$7 x-[2 x-(-x-4)]$$

3 step solution

Problem 59

Set up an equation and solve each problem. The perimeter of a rectangle is 32 inches, and the area is 60 square inches. Find the length and width of the rectangle.

9 step solution

Problem 59

Should help you pull together all of the factoring techniques of this chapter. Factor completely each polynomial, and indicate any that are not factorable using integers. $$12 x^{2}+7 x y-10 y^{2}$$

8 step solution

Problem 59

Find all real number solutions for each equation. $$9 x^{2}-49=0$$

6 step solution

Problem 59

Factor by grouping. $$a x-b y+b x-a y$$

3 step solution

Problem 59

Find each indicated product. Remember the shortcut for multiplying binomials and the other special patterns we discussed in this section. $$(4 x-1)\left(3 x^{2}-x+6\right)$$

5 step solution

Problem 59

Find each quotient. $$\frac{9 x^{4} y^{5}}{3 x y^{2}}$$

5 step solution

Problem 59

Simplify by removing the inner parentheses first and working outward. $$2 x^{2}-\left[-3 x^{2}-\left(x^{2}-4\right)\right]$$

5 step solution

Problem 60

Set up an equation and solve each problem. Suppose that the length of a certain rectangle is two centimeters more than three times its width. If the area of the rectangle is 56 square centimeters, find its length and width.

7 step solution

Problem 60

Should help you pull together all of the factoring techniques of this chapter. Factor completely each polynomial, and indicate any that are not factorable using integers. $$8 x^{2}+2 x y-y^{2}$$

6 step solution

Problem 60

Find all real number solutions for each equation. $$4 y^{2}=25$$

3 step solution

Problem 60

Factor by grouping. $$2 a^{2}-3 b c-2 a b+3 a c$$

3 step solution

Problem 60

Find each indicated product. Remember the shortcut for multiplying binomials and the other special patterns we discussed in this section. $$(5 x-2)\left(6 x^{2}+2 x-1\right)$$

4 step solution

Problem 60

Find each quotient. $$\frac{12 x^{2} y^{7}}{6 x^{2} y^{3}}$$

5 step solution

Problem 60

Simplify by removing the inner parentheses first and working outward. $$4 x^{2}-\left[-x^{2}-\left(5 x^{2}-6\right)\right]$$

5 step solution

Problem 61

Set up an equation and solve each problem. The sum of the squares of two consecutive integers is 85. Find the integers.

8 step solution

Problem 61

Should help you pull together all of the factoring techniques of this chapter. Factor completely each polynomial, and indicate any that are not factorable using integers. $$18 n^{3}+39 n^{2}-15 n$$

6 step solution

Problem 61

Find all real number solutions for each equation. $$8 x^{2}-32=0$$

4 step solution

Problem 61

Factor by grouping. $$x^{2}+9 x+6 x+54$$

3 step solution

Problem 61

Find each indicated product. Remember the shortcut for multiplying binomials and the other special patterns we discussed in this section. $$\left(x^{2}+2 x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+3 x+4\right)$$

6 step solution

Problem 61

Find each quotient. $$\frac{25 x^{5} y^{6}}{-5 x^{2} y^{4}}$$

5 step solution

Problem 61

Simplify by removing the inner parentheses first and working outward. $$-2 n^{2}-\left[n^{2}-\left(-4 n^{2}+n+6\right)\right]$$

4 step solution

Problem 62

Set up an equation and solve each problem. The sum of the areas of two circles is \(65 \pi\) square feet. The length of a radius of the larger circle is 1 foot less than twice the length of a radius of the smaller circle. Find the length of a radius of each circle.

7 step solution

Problem 62

Should help you pull together all of the factoring techniques of this chapter. Factor completely each polynomial, and indicate any that are not factorable using integers. $$n^{2}+18 n+77$$

7 step solution

Problem 62

Find all real number solutions for each equation. $$3 x^{2}-108=0$$

5 step solution

Problem 62

Factor by grouping. $$x^{2}-2 x+5 x-10$$

4 step solution

Problem 62

Find each indicated product. Remember the shortcut for multiplying binomials and the other special patterns we discussed in this section. $$\left(x^{2}-x+6\right)\left(x^{2}-5 x-8\right)$$

5 step solution

Problem 62

Find each quotient. $$\frac{56 x^{6} y^{4}}{-7 x^{2} y^{3}}$$

4 step solution

Problem 62

Simplify by removing the inner parentheses first and working outward. $$-7 n^{2}-\left[3 n^{2}-\left(-n^{2}-n+4\right)\right]$$

5 step solution

Problem 63

Set up an equation and solve each problem. The combined area of a square and a rectangle is 64 square centimeters. The width of the rectangle is 2 centimeters more than the length of a side of the square, and the length of the rectangle is 2 centimeters more than its width. Find the dimensions of the square and the rectangle.

7 step solution

Problem 63

Should help you pull together all of the factoring techniques of this chapter. Factor completely each polynomial, and indicate any that are not factorable using integers. $$n^{2}-17 n+60$$

4 step solution

Problem 63

Find all real number solutions for each equation. $$3 x^{3}=3 x$$

5 step solution

Problem 63

Factor by grouping. $$2 x^{2}+8 x+x+4$$

4 step solution

Problem 63

Find each indicated product. Remember the shortcut for multiplying binomials and the other special patterns we discussed in this section. $$\left(2 x^{2}+3 x-4\right)\left(x^{2}-2 x-1\right)$$

4 step solution

Problem 63

Find each quotient. $$\frac{-54 a b^{2} c^{3}}{-6 a b c}$$

3 step solution

Problem 63

Simplify by removing the inner parentheses first and working outward. $$\left[4 t^{2}-(2 t+1)+3\right]-\left[3 t^{2}+(2 t-1)-5\right]$$

4 step solution

Problem 64

Set up an equation and solve each problem. The Ortegas have an apple orchard that contains 90 trees. The number of trees in each row is 3 more than twice the number of rows. Find the number of rows and the number of trees per row.

6 step solution

Problem 64

Should help you pull together all of the factoring techniques of this chapter. Factor completely each polynomial, and indicate any that are not factorable using integers. $$(x+5)^{2}-y^{2}$$

4 step solution

Problem 64

Find all real number solutions for each equation. $$4 x^{3}=64 x$$

7 step solution

Problem 64

Factor by grouping. $$3 x^{2}+18 x-2 x-12$$

4 step solution

Problem 64

Find each indicated product. Remember the shortcut for multiplying binomials and the other special patterns we discussed in this section. $$\left(3 x^{2}-2 x+1\right)\left(2 x^{2}+x-2\right)$$

4 step solution

Problem 64

Find each quotient. $$\frac{-48 a^{3} b c^{5}}{-6 a^{2} c^{4}}$$

5 step solution

Problem 64

Simplify by removing the inner parentheses first and working outward. $$-\left(3 n^{2}-2 n+4\right)-\left[2 n^{2}-\left(n^{2}+n+3\right)\right]$$

4 step solution

Problem 65

Set up an equation and solve each problem. The lengths of the three sides of a right triangle are represented by consecutive whole numbers. Find the lengths of the three sides.

6 step solution

Problem 65

Should help you pull together all of the factoring techniques of this chapter. Factor completely each polynomial, and indicate any that are not factorable using integers. $$36 a^{2}-12 a+1$$

3 step solution

Problem 65

Find all real number solutions for each equation. $$20-5 x^{2}=0$$

5 step solution

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