Chapter 7

Exer. 1-22: Find the exact value of the expression whenever it is defined. (a) \(\sin ^{-1}\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\) (b) \(\cos ^{-1}\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\) (c) \(\tan ^{-1}(-\sqrt{3})\)

Exer. 1-38: Find all solutions of the equation. $$ \sin x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} $$

Exer. 1-50: Verify the identity. $$ \csc \theta-\sin \theta=\cot \theta \cos \theta $$

Express as a sum or difference. $$ \sin 7 t \sin 3 t $$

Exer. 1-4: Express as a cofunction of a complementary angle. (a) \(\sin 46^{\circ} 37^{\prime}\) (b) \(\cos 73^{\circ} 12^{\prime}\) (c) \(\tan \frac{\pi}{6}\) (d) \(\sec 17.28^{\circ}\)

Find the exact values of \(\sin 2 \theta, \cos 2 \theta\), and \(\tan 2 \theta\) for the given values of \(\theta\). $$ \cos \theta=\frac{3}{5} ; \quad 0^{\circ}<\theta<90^{\circ} $$

Exer. 1-22: Find the exact value of the expression whenever it is defined. (a) \(\sin ^{-1}\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\) (b) \(\cos ^{-1}\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\) (c) \(\tan ^{-1}(-1)\)

Exer. 1-38: Find all solutions of the equation. $$ \cos t=-1 $$

Exer. 1-50: Verify the identity. $$ \sin x+\cos x \cot x=\csc x $$

Express as a sum or difference. $$ \sin (-4 x) \cos 8 x $$

Exer. 1-4: Express as a cofunction of a complementary angle. (a) \(\tan 24^{\circ} 12^{\prime}\) (b) \(\sin 89^{\circ} 41^{\prime}\) (c) \(\cos \frac{\pi}{3}\) (d) \(\cot 61.87^{\circ}\)

Find the exact values of \(\sin 2 \theta, \cos 2 \theta\), and \(\tan 2 \theta\) for the given values of \(\theta\). $$ \cot \theta=\frac{4}{3} ; \quad 180^{\circ}<\theta<270^{\circ} $$

Exer. 1-22: Find the exact value of the expression whenever it is defined. (a) \(\arcsin \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) (b) \(\arccos \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) (c) \(\arctan \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Exer. 1-38: Find all solutions of the equation. $$ \tan \theta=\sqrt{3} $$

Exer. 1-50: Verify the identity. $$ \frac{\sec ^{2} 2 u-1}{\sec ^{2} 2 u}=\sin ^{2} 2 u $$

Express as a sum or difference. $$ \cos 6 u \cos (-4 u) $$

Exer. 1-4: Express as a cofunction of a complementary angle. (a) \(\cos \frac{7 \pi}{20}\) (b) \(\sin \frac{1}{4}\) (c) \(\tan 1\) (d) \(\csc 0.53\)

Find the exact values of \(\sin 2 \theta, \cos 2 \theta\), and \(\tan 2 \theta\) for the given values of \(\theta\). $$ \sec \theta=-3 ; \quad 90^{\circ}<\theta<180^{\circ} $$

Exer. 1-22: Find the exact value of the expression whenever it is defined. (a) \(\arcsin 0\) (b) \(\arccos (-1)\) (c) \(\arctan 0\)

Exer. 1-38: Find all solutions of the equation. $$ \cot \alpha=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} $$

Exer. 1-50: Verify the identity. $$ \tan t+2 \cos t \csc t=\sec t \csc t+\cot t $$

Express as a sum or difference. $$ \cos 4 t \sin 6 t $$

Exer. 1-4: Express as a cofunction of a complementary angle. (a) \(\sin \frac{\pi}{12}\) (b) \(\cos 0.64\) (c) \(\tan \sqrt{2}\) (d) \(\sec 1.2\)

Find the exact values of \(\sin 2 \theta, \cos 2 \theta\), and \(\tan 2 \theta\) for the given values of \(\theta\). $$ \sin \theta=-\frac{4}{5} ; \quad 270^{\circ}<\theta<360^{\circ} $$

Exer. 1-38: Find all solutions of the equation. $$ \sec \beta=2 $$

Exer. 1-50: Verify the identity. $$ \frac{\csc ^{2} \theta}{1+\tan ^{2} \theta}=\cot ^{2} \theta $$

Express as a sum or difference. $$ 2 \sin 9 \theta \cos 3 \theta $$

Exer. 5-10: Find the exact values. (a) \(\cos \frac{\pi}{4}+\cos \frac{\pi}{6}\) (b) \(\cos \frac{5 \pi}{12}\left(\right.\) use \(\left.\frac{5 \pi}{12}=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

Find the exact values of \(\sin (\theta / 2), \cos (\theta / 2)\), and \(\tan (\theta / 2)\) for the given conditions. $$ \sec \theta=\frac{5}{4} ; \quad 0^{\circ}<\theta<90^{\circ} $$

Exer. 1-38: Find all solutions of the equation. $$ \csc \gamma=\sqrt{2} $$

Exer. 1-50: Verify the identity. $$ (\tan u+\cot u)(\cos u+\sin u)=\csc u+\sec u $$

Express as a sum or difference. $$ 2 \sin 7 \theta \sin 5 \theta $$

Exer. 5-10: Find the exact values. (a) \(\sin \frac{2 \pi}{3}+\sin \frac{\pi}{4}\) (b) \(\sin \frac{11 \pi}{12} \quad\left(\right.\) use \(\left.\frac{11 \pi}{12}=\frac{2 \pi}{3}+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

Find the exact values of \(\sin (\theta / 2), \cos (\theta / 2)\), and \(\tan (\theta / 2)\) for the given conditions. $$ \csc \theta=-\frac{5}{3} ; \quad-90^{\circ}<\theta<0^{\circ} $$

Exer. 1-22: Find the exact value of the expression whenever it is defined. (a) \(\sin \left[\arcsin \left(-\frac{3}{10}\right)\right]\) (b) \(\cos \left(\arccos \frac{1}{2}\right)\) (c) \(\tan (\arctan 14)\)

Exer. 1-50: Verify the identity. $$ \frac{1+\cos 3 t}{\sin 3 t}+\frac{\sin 3 t}{1+\cos 3 t}=2 \csc 3 t $$

Express as a sum or difference. $$ 3 \cos x \sin 2 x $$

Exer. 5-10: Find the exact values. (a) \(\tan 60^{\circ}+\tan 225^{\circ}\) (b) \(\tan 285^{\circ}\) (use \(285^{\circ}=60^{\circ}+225^{\circ}\) )

Find the exact values of \(\sin (\theta / 2), \cos (\theta / 2)\), and \(\tan (\theta / 2)\) for the given conditions. $$ \tan \theta=1 ; \quad-180^{\circ}<\theta<-90^{\circ} $$

Exer. 1-22: Find the exact value of the expression whenever it is defined. (a) \(\sin \left(\sin ^{-1} \frac{2}{3}\right)\) (b) \(\cos \left[\cos ^{-1}\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)\right]\) (c) \(\tan \left[\tan ^{-1}(-9)\right]\)

Exer. 1-50: Verify the identity. $$ \tan ^{2} \alpha-\sin ^{2} \alpha=\tan ^{2} \alpha \sin ^{2} \alpha $$

Express as a sum or difference. $$ 5 \cos u \cos 5 u $$

Exer. 5-10: Find the exact values. (a) \(\cos 135^{\circ}-\cos 60^{\circ}\) (b) \(\cos 75^{\circ} \quad\left(\right.\) use \(75^{\circ}=135^{\circ}-60^{\circ}\) )

Find the exact values of \(\sin (\theta / 2), \cos (\theta / 2)\), and \(\tan (\theta / 2)\) for the given conditions. $$ \sec \theta=-4 ; \quad 180^{\circ}<\theta<270^{\circ} $$

Exer. 1-22: Find the exact value of the expression whenever it is defined. (a) \(\sin ^{-1}\left(\sin \frac{\pi}{3}\right)\) (b) \(\cos ^{-1}\left[\cos \left(\frac{5 \pi}{6}\right)\right]\) (c) \(\tan ^{-1}\left[\tan \left(-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]\)

Exer. 1-38: Find all solutions of the equation. $$ \cos \theta=\frac{1}{\sec \theta} $$

Exer. 1-50: Verify the identity. $$ \frac{1}{1-\cos \gamma}+\frac{1}{1+\cos \gamma}=2 \csc ^{2} \gamma $$

Express as a sum or difference. $$ \sin 6 \theta+\sin 2 \theta $$

Exer. 5-10: Find the exact values. (a) \(\sin \frac{3 \pi}{4}-\sin \frac{\pi}{6}\) (b) \(\sin \frac{7 \pi}{12}\left(\right.\) use \(\left.\frac{7 \pi}{12}=\frac{3 \pi}{4}-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

Use half-angle formulas to find the exact values. (a) \(\cos 67^{\circ} 30^{\prime}\) (b) \(\sin 15^{\circ}\) (c) \(\tan \frac{3 \pi}{8}\)