Chapter 3
Algebra and Trigonometry Real Mathematics, Real People · 540 exercises
Problem 87
Sketch the graph of the function by (a) applying the Leading Coefficient Test, (b) finding the zeros of the polynomial, (c) plotting sufficient solution points, and (d) drawing a continuous curve through the points. \(f(x)=x^{3}-3 x^{2}\)
4 step solution
Problem 88
The cost \(C\) of producing \(x\) units of a product is given by \(C=0.2 x^{2}+10 x+5,\) and the average cost per unit is given by $$\bar{C}=\frac{C}{x}=\frac{0.2 x^{2}+10 x+5}{x}, \quad x>0$$ Sketch the graph of the average cost function, and estimate the number of units that should be produced to minimize the average cost per unit.
4 step solution
Problem 88
Sketch the graph of the function by (a) applying the Leading Coefficient Test, (b) finding the zeros of the polynomial, (c) plotting sufficient solution points, and (d) drawing a continuous curve through the points. \(f(x)=3 x^{3}-24 x^{2}\)
4 step solution
Problem 89
Find all real zeros of the polynomial function. $$f(x)=5 x^{4}+9 x^{3}-19 x^{2}-3 x$$
3 step solution
Problem 89
The concentration \(C\) of a chemical in the bloodstream \(t\) hours after injection into muscle tissue is given by $$C=\frac{3 t^{2}+t}{t^{3}+50}, \quad t \geq 0$$ (a) Determine the horizontal asymptote of the function and interpret its meaning in the context of the problem. (b) Use a graphing utility to graph the function and approximate the time when the bloodstream concentration is greatest. (c) Use the graphing utility to determine when the concentration is less than 0.345
3 step solution
Problem 89
The annual profit \(P\) (in dollars) of a company is modeled by a function of the form \(P=a t^{2}+b t+c,\) where \(t\) represents the year. Discuss which of the following models the company might prefer. (a) \(a\) is positive and \(t \geq-b /(2 a)\) (b) \(a\) is positive and \(t \leq-b /(2 a)\) (c) \(a\) is negative and \(t \geq-b /(2 a)\) (d) \(a\) is negative and \(t \leq-b /(2 a)\)
2 step solution
Problem 89
Sketch the graph of the function by (a) applying the Leading Coefficient Test, (b) finding the zeros of the polynomial, (c) plotting sufficient solution points, and (d) drawing a continuous curve through the points. \(f(x)=3 x^{3}-24 x^{2}\)
4 step solution
Problem 90
Find all real zeros of the polynomial function. $$g(x)=4 x^{4}-11 x^{3}-22 x^{2}+8 x$$
4 step solution
Problem 90
A driver averaged 50 miles per hour on the round trip between Baltimore, Maryland, and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 100 miles away. The average speeds for going and returning were \(x\) and \(y\) miles per hour, respectively. (a) Show that \(y=\frac{25 x}{x-25}\) (b) Determine the vertical and horizontal asymptotes of the function. (c) Use a graphing utility to complete the table. What do you observe? (d) Use the graphing utility to graph the function. (e) Is it possible to average 20 miles per hour in one direction and still average 50 miles per hour on the round trip? Explain.
3 step solution
Problem 90
Determine algebraically any point(s) of intersection of the graphs of the equations. Verify your results using the intersect feature of a graphing utility. \(\begin{aligned} x+y &=8 \\\\-\frac{2}{3} x+y &=6 \end{aligned}\)
4 step solution
Problem 90
Sketch the graph of the function by (a) applying the Leading Coefficient Test, (b) finding the zeros of the polynomial, (c) plotting sufficient solution points, and (d) drawing a continuous curve through the points. \(f(x)=-x^{6}+7 x^{3}+8\)
4 step solution
Problem 91
Find all real zeros of the polynomial function. $$f(z)=z^{4}-z^{3}-2 z-4$$
4 step solution
Problem 91
Determine algebraically any point(s) of intersection of the graphs of the equations. Verify your results using the intersect feature of a graphing utility. $$\begin{aligned} &y=3 x-10\\\ &y=\frac{1}{4} x+1 \end{aligned}$$
4 step solution
Problem 91
Sketch the graph of the function by (a) applying the Leading Coefficient Test, (b) finding the zeros of the polynomial, (c) plotting sufficient solution points, and (d) drawing a continuous curve through the points. \(f(x)=x^{3}+3 x^{2}-9 x-27\)
4 step solution
Problem 92
Find all real zeros of the polynomial function. $$f(x)=4 x^{3}+7 x^{2}-11 x-18$$
4 step solution
Problem 92
Determine algebraically any point(s) of intersection of the graphs of the equations. Verify your results using the intersect feature of a graphing utility. $$\begin{aligned} &y=9-x^{2}\\\ &y=x+3 \end{aligned}$$
4 step solution
Problem 92
Sketch the graph of the function by (a) applying the Leading Coefficient Test, (b) finding the zeros of the polynomial, (c) plotting sufficient solution points, and (d) drawing a continuous curve through the points. \(h(x)=x^{5}-4 x^{3}+8 x^{2}-32\)
4 step solution
Problem 93
Find all real zeros of the polynomial function. $$g(y)=2 y^{4}+7 y^{3}-26 y^{2}+23 y-6$$
4 step solution
Problem 93
Determine algebraically any point(s) of intersection of the graphs of the equations. Verify your results using the intersect feature of a graphing utility. \(y=x^{3}+2 x-1\) \(y=-2 x+15\)
5 step solution
Problem 93
Sketch the graph of the function by (a) applying the Leading Coefficient Test, (b) finding the zeros of the polynomial, (c) plotting sufficient solution points, and (d) drawing a continuous curve through the points. \(g(t)=-\frac{1}{4} t^{4}+2 t^{2}-4\)
4 step solution
Problem 94
Find all real zeros of the polynomial function. $$h(x)=x^{5}-x^{4}-3 x^{3}+5 x^{2}-2 x$$
5 step solution
Problem 94
Determine whether the statement is true or false. Justify your answer. The graph of a rational function can never cross one of its asymptotes.
3 step solution
Problem 94
Sketch the graph of the function by (a) applying the Leading Coefficient Test, (b) finding the zeros of the polynomial, (c) plotting sufficient solution points, and (d) drawing a continuous curve through the points. \(g(x)=\frac{1}{10}\left(x^{4}-4 x^{3}-2 x^{2}+12 x+9\right)\)
4 step solution
Problem 95
Find all real zeros of the polynomial function. $$f(x)=4 x^{4}-55 x^{2}-45 x+36$$
3 step solution
Problem 95
Use a graphing utility to graph the function. Explain why there is no vertical asymptote when a superficial examination of the function might indicate that there should be one. $$h(x)=\frac{6-2 x}{3-x}$$
4 step solution
Problem 95
(a) use the Intermediate Value Theorem and a graphing utility to find graphically any intervals of length 1 in which the polynomial function is guaranteed to have a zero, and (b) use the zero or root feature of the graphing utility to approximate the real zeros of the function. Verify your answers in part (a) by using the table feature of the graphing utility. \(f(x)=x^{3}-3 x^{2}+3\)
4 step solution
Problem 96
Find all real zeros of the polynomial function. $$z(x)=6 x^{4}+33 x^{3}-69 x+30$$
4 step solution
Problem 96
Use a graphing utility to graph the function. Explain why there is no vertical asymptote when a superficial examination of the function might indicate that there should be one. $$g(x)=\frac{x^{2}+x-2}{x-1}$$
3 step solution
Problem 96
(a) use the Intermediate Value Theorem and a graphing utility to find graphically any intervals of length 1 in which the polynomial function is guaranteed to have a zero, and (b) use the zero or root feature of the graphing utility to approximate the real zeros of the function. Verify your answers in part (a) by using the table feature of the graphing utility. \(f(x)=-2 x^{3}-6 x^{2}+3\)
4 step solution
Problem 97
Find all real zeros of the polynomial function. $$g(x)=8 x^{4}+28 x^{3}+9 x^{2}-9 x$$
4 step solution
Problem 97
Write a set of guidelines for finding all the asymptotes of a rational function given that the degree of the numerator is not more than 1 greater than the degree of the denominator.
3 step solution
Problem 97
(a) use the Intermediate Value Theorem and a graphing utility to find graphically any intervals of length 1 in which the polynomial function is guaranteed to have a zero, and (b) use the zero or root feature of the graphing utility to approximate the real zeros of the function. Verify your answers in part (a) by using the table feature of the graphing utility. \(g(x)=3 x^{4}+4 x^{3}-3\)
4 step solution
Problem 98
Find all real zeros of the polynomial function. $$h(x)=x^{5}+5 x^{4}-5 x^{3}-15 x^{2}-6 x$$
4 step solution
Problem 98
Write a rational function that has the specificd characteristics. (There are many correct answers.) (a) Vertical asymptote: \(x=-2\) Slant asymptote: \(y=x+1\) Zero of the function: \(x=2\) (b) Vertical asymptote: \(x=-4\) Slant asymptote: \(y=x-2\) Zero of the function: \(x=3\)
3 step solution
Problem 98
(a) use the Intermediate Value Theorem and a graphing utility to find graphically any intervals of length 1 in which the polynomial function is guaranteed to have a zero, and (b) use the zero or root feature of the graphing utility to approximate the real zeros of the function. Verify your answers in part (a) by using the table feature of the graphing utility. \(h(x)=x^{4}-10 x^{2}+2\)
4 step solution
Problem 99
Find all real zeros of the polynomial function. $$f(x)=8 x^{5}+6 x^{4}-37 x^{3}-36 x^{2}+29 x+30$$
5 step solution
Problem 99
Simplify the expression. $$\left(\frac{x}{8}\right)^{-3}$$
3 step solution
Problem 99
(a) use the Intermediate Value Theorem and a graphing utility to find graphically any intervals of length 1 in which the polynomial function is guaranteed to have a zero, and (b) use the zero or root feature of the graphing utility to approximate the real zeros of the function. Verify your answers in part (a) by using the table feature of the graphing utility. \(f(x)=x^{4}-3 x^{3}-4 x-3\)
4 step solution
Problem 100
Find all real zeros of the polynomial function. $$g(x)=4 x^{5}+8 x^{4}-15 x^{3}-23 x^{2}+11 x+15$$
5 step solution
Problem 100
Simplify the expression. $$\left(4 x^{2}\right)^{-2}$$
3 step solution
Problem 100
(a) use the Intermediate Value Theorem and a graphing utility to find graphically any intervals of length 1 in which the polynomial function is guaranteed to have a zero, and (b) use the zero or root feature of the graphing utility to approximate the real zeros of the function. Verify your answers in part (a) by using the table feature of the graphing utility. \(f(x)=x^{3}-4 x^{2}-2 x+10\)
4 step solution
Problem 101
Use the zero or root feature of a graphing utility to approximate (accurate to the nearest thousandth) the zeros of the function, (b) determine one of the exact zeros and use synthetic division to verify your result, and (c) factor the polynomial completely. $$h(t)=t^{3}-2 t^{2}-7 t+2$$
3 step solution
Problem 101
Simplify the expression. $$\frac{3^{7 / 6}}{3^{1 / 6}}$$
3 step solution
Problem 101
Use a graphing utility to graph the function. Identify any symmetry with respect to the \(x\) -axis, \(y\) -axis, or origin. Determine the number of \(x\) -intercepts of the graph. \(f(x)=x^{2}(x+6)\)
3 step solution
Problem 102
Use the zero or root feature of a graphing utility to approximate (accurate to the nearest thousandth) the zeros of the function, (b) determine one of the exact zeros and use synthetic division to verify your result, and (c) factor the polynomial completely. $$f(s)=s^{3}-12 s^{2}+40 s-24$$
3 step solution
Problem 102
Simplify the expression. $$\frac{\left(x^{-2}\right)\left(x^{1 / 2}\right)}{\left(x^{-1}\right)\left(x^{5 / 2}\right)}$$
3 step solution
Problem 102
Use a graphing utility to graph the function. Identify any symmetry with respect to the \(x\) -axis, \(y\) -axis, or origin. Determine the number of \(x\) -intercepts of the graph. \(h(x)=x^{3}(x-3)^{2}\)
3 step solution
Problem 103
Use the zero or root feature of a graphing utility to approximate (accurate to the nearest thousandth) the zeros of the function, (b) determine one of the exact zeros and use synthetic division to verify your result, and (c) factor the polynomial completely. $$h(x)=x^{5}-7 x^{4}+10 x^{3}+14 x^{2}-24 x$$
3 step solution
Problem 103
Use a graphing utility to graph the function and find its domain and range. $$f(x)=\sqrt{6+x^{2}}$$
4 step solution
Problem 103
Use a graphing utility to graph the function. Identify any symmetry with respect to the \(x\) -axis, \(y\) -axis, or origin. Determine the number of \(x\) -intercepts of the graph. \(g(t)=-\frac{1}{2}(t-4)^{2}(t+4)^{2}\)
4 step solution