Chapter 1

Algebra and Trigonometry Real Mathematics, Real People · 541 exercises

Problem 49

Use a graphing utility to graph the three functions in the same viewing window. Describe the graphs of \(g\) and \(h\) relative to the graph of \(f\).$$\begin{aligned}&f(x)=x^{3}-3 x^{2}\\\&g(x)=-\frac{1}{3} f(x)\\\&h(x)=f(-x)\end{aligned}$$

5 step solution

Problem 49

Use a graphing utility to graph the function and use the Horizontal Line Test to determine whether the function is one-to-one and so has an inverse function. $$h(x)=\sqrt{16-x^{2}}$$

3 step solution

Problem 49

Determine the domains of (a) \(f,\) (b) \(g\) and (c) \(f \circ g .\) Use a graphing utility to verify your results. $$f(x)=\frac{1}{x}, \quad g(x)=\frac{1}{x+3}$$

3 step solution

Problem 49

Assume that the domain of \(f\) is the set \(A=\\{-2,-1,0,1,2\\} .\) Determine the set of ordered pairs representing the function \(f.\) $$f(x)=|x|+2$$

5 step solution

Problem 50

Sketch the graph of the function by hand. Then use a graphing utility to verify the graph. $$f(x)=[x+2]+1$$

5 step solution

Problem 50

Use a graphing utility to graph the three functions in the same viewing window. Describe the graphs of \(g\) and \(h\) relative to the graph of \(f\).$$\begin{aligned}&f(x)=x^{3}-3 x^{2}+2\\\ &g(x)=-f(x)\\\&h(x)=f(2 x)\end{aligned}$$

3 step solution

Problem 50

Use a graphing utility to graph the function and use the Horizontal Line Test to determine whether the function is one-to-one and so has an inverse function. $$f(x)=-2 x \sqrt{16-x^{2}}$$

3 step solution

Problem 50

Determine the domains of (a) \(f,\) (b) \(g\) and (c) \(f \circ g .\) Use a graphing utility to verify your results. $$f(x)=\frac{1}{x}, \quad g(x)=\frac{1}{2 x}$$

3 step solution

Problem 50

Assume that the domain of \(f\) is the set \(A=\\{-2,-1,0,1,2\\} .\) Determine the set of ordered pairs representing the function \(f.\) $$f(x)=|x+1|$$

3 step solution

Problem 51

Sketch the graph of the function by hand. Then use a graphing utility to verify the graph. $$f(x)=2[[x]$$

4 step solution

Problem 51

Determine the domains of (a) \(f,\) (b) \(g\) and (c) \(f \circ g .\) Use a graphing utility to verify your results. $$f(x)=|x-4|, \quad g(x)=3-x$$

4 step solution

Problem 51

Complete the table. $$h(t)=\frac{1}{2}|t+3|$$ $$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|} \hline t & -5 & -4 & -3 & -2 & -1 \\ \hline h(t) & & & & & \\ \hline \end{array}$$

5 step solution

Problem 51

Use a graphing utility to graph the equation. Use the trace feature of the graphing utility to approximate the unknown coordinate of each solution point accurate to two decimal places. (Hint: You may need to use the zoom feature of the graphing utility to obtain the required accuracy.) \(y=\sqrt{5-x}\) (a) \((3, y)\) (b) \((x, 3)\)

4 step solution

Problem 51

Write an equation of the line that passes through the points. Use the slope- intercept form (if possible). If not possible, explain why and use the general form. Use a graphing utility to graph the line (if possible). $$(5,-1),(-5,5)$$

3 step solution

Problem 52

Describing Transformations \(g\) is related to one of the six parent functions on page 122 (a) Identify the parent function \(f .\) (b) Describe the sequence of transformations from \(f\) to \(g .\) (c) Sketch the graph of \(g\) by hand. (d) Use function notation to write \(g\) in terms of the parent function \(f\).$$g(x)=(x-10)^{2}+5$$

4 step solution

Problem 52

Determine the domains of (a) \(f,\) (b) \(g\) and (c) \(f \circ g .\) Use a graphing utility to verify your results. $$f(x)=\frac{2}{|x|} \quad g(x)=x-5$$

4 step solution

Problem 52

Use a graphing utility to graph the function and use the Horizontal Line Test to determine whether the function is one-to-one and so has an inverse function. $$f(x)=-0.65$$

3 step solution

Problem 52

Complete the table. $$f(s)=\frac{|s-2|}{s-2}$$ $$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|} \hline s & 0 & 1 & \frac{3}{2} & \frac{5}{2} & 4 \\ \hline f(s) & & & & & \\ \hline \end{array}$$

7 step solution

Problem 52

Use a graphing utility to graph the equation. Use the trace feature of the graphing utility to approximate the unknown coordinate of each solution point accurate to two decimal places. (Hint: You may need to use the zoom feature of the graphing utility to obtain the required accuracy.) \(y=x^{2}(x-3)\) (a) \((-1, y)\) (b) \((x, 6)\)

5 step solution

Problem 52

Write an equation of the line that passes through the points. Use the slope- intercept form (if possible). If not possible, explain why and use the general form. Use a graphing utility to graph the line (if possible). $$(4,3),(-4,-4)$$

3 step solution

Problem 53

Use a graphing utility to graph the function. State the domain and range of the function. Describe the pattern of the graph. $$s(x)=2\left(\frac{1}{4} x-\left[\left[\frac{1}{4} x\right]\right)\right.$$

4 step solution

Problem 53

Determine the domains of (a) \(f,\) (b) \(g\) and (c) \(f \circ g .\) Use a graphing utility to verify your results. $$f(x)=x+2, \quad g(x)=\frac{1}{x^{2}-4}$$

3 step solution

Problem 53

Use a graphing utility to graph the function and use the Horizontal Line Test to determine whether the function is one-to-one and so has an inverse function. $$g(x)=(x+5)^{3}$$

3 step solution

Problem 53

Find all values of \(x\) such that \(f(x)=0.\) $$f(x)=15-3 x$$

3 step solution

Problem 53

Use a graphing utility to graph the equation. Use the trace feature of the graphing utility to approximate the unknown coordinate of each solution point accurate to two decimal places. (Hint: You may need to use the zoom feature of the graphing utility to obtain the required accuracy.) \(y=x^{5}-5 x\) (a) \((-0.5, y)\) (b) \((x,-2)\)

5 step solution

Problem 54

Use a graphing utility to graph the function. State the domain and range of the function. Describe the pattern of the graph. $$g(x)=2\left(\frac{1}{4} x-\left[\left[\frac{1}{4} x\right]\right)^{2}\right.$$

3 step solution

Problem 54

Determine the domains of (a) \(f,\) (b) \(g\) and (c) \(f \circ g .\) Use a graphing utility to verify your results. $$f(x)=\frac{3}{x^{2}-1}, \quad g(x)=x+1$$

3 step solution

Problem 54

Use a graphing utility to graph the function and use the Horizontal Line Test to determine whether the function is one-to-one and so has an inverse function. $$f(x)=x^{5}-7$$

3 step solution

Problem 54

Find all values of \(x\) such that \(f(x)=0.\) $$f(x)=5 x+1$$

3 step solution

Problem 54

Use a graphing utility to graph the equation. Use the trace feature of the graphing utility to approximate the unknown coordinate of each solution point accurate to two decimal places. (Hint: You may need to use the zoom feature of the graphing utility to obtain the required accuracy.) \(y=\left|x^{2}-6 x+5\right|\) (a) \((2, y)\) (b) \((x, 1.5)\)

3 step solution

Problem 54

Write an equation of the line that passes through the points. Use the slope- intercept form (if possible). If not possible, explain why and use the general form. Use a graphing utility to graph the line (if possible). $$(-1,6),(5,6)$$

3 step solution

Problem 55

Sketch the graph of the piecewise-defined function by hand. $$f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll} 2 x+3, & x<0 \\ 3-x, & x \geq 0 \end{array}\right.$$

3 step solution

Problem 55

Describing Transformations \(g\) is related to one of the six parent functions on page 122 (a) Identify the parent function \(f .\) (b) Describe the sequence of transformations from \(f\) to \(g .\) (c) Sketch the graph of \(g\) by hand. (d) Use function notation to write \(g\) in terms of the parent function \(f\).$$g(x)=\frac{1}{3}(x-2)^{3}$$.

4 step solution

Problem 55

(a) find \(f \circ g, g \circ f,\) and the domain of \(f \circ g .\) (b) Use a graphing utility to graph \(f \circ g\) and \(g \circ f .\) Determine whether \(f \circ g=g \circ f.\) $$f(x)=\sqrt{x+4}, \quad g(x)=x^{2}$$

4 step solution

Problem 55

Use a graphing utility to graph the function and use the Horizontal Line Test to determine whether the function is one-to-one and so has an inverse function. $$h(x)=|x|-|x-4|$$

3 step solution

Problem 55

Find all values of \(x\) such that \(f(x)=0.\) $$f(x)=\frac{9 x-4}{5}$$

4 step solution

Problem 55

Solve for \(y\) and use a graphing utility to graph each of the resulting equations in the same viewing window. (Adjust the viewing window so that the circle appears circular.) \(x^{2}+y^{2}=16\)

2 step solution

Problem 55

Write an equation of the line that passes through the points. Use the slope- intercept form (if possible). If not possible, explain why and use the general form. Use a graphing utility to graph the line (if possible). $$\left(2, \frac{1}{2}\right),\left(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{5}{4}\right)$$

5 step solution

Problem 56

Sketch the graph of the piecewise-defined function by hand. $$f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll} x+6, & x \leq-4 \\ 3 x-4, & x>-4 \end{array}\right.$$

3 step solution

Problem 56

(a) find \(f \circ g, g \circ f,\) and the domain of \(f \circ g .\) (b) Use a graphing utility to graph \(f \circ g\) and \(g \circ f .\) Determine whether \(f \circ g=g \circ f.\) $$f(x)=\sqrt[3]{x+1}, \quad g(x)=x^{3}-1$$

5 step solution

Problem 56

Use a graphing utility to graph the function and use the Horizontal Line Test to determine whether the function is one-to-one and so has an inverse function. $$f(x)=-\frac{\left|x^{2}-9\right|}{\left|x^{2}+7\right|}$$

3 step solution

Problem 56

Find all values of \(x\) such that \(f(x)=0.\) $$f(x)=\frac{2 x-3}{7}$$

3 step solution

Problem 56

Solve for \(y\) and use a graphing utility to graph each of the resulting equations in the same viewing window. (Adjust the viewing window so that the circle appears circular.) \(x^{2}+y^{2}=36\)

3 step solution

Problem 56

Write an equation of the line that passes through the points. Use the slope- intercept form (if possible). If not possible, explain why and use the general form. Use a graphing utility to graph the line (if possible). $$(1,1),\left(6,-\frac{2}{3}\right)$$

3 step solution

Problem 57

Sketch the graph of the piecewise-defined function by hand. $$f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll} \sqrt{4+x}, & x<0 \\ \sqrt{4-x}, & x \geq 0 \end{array}\right.$$

3 step solution

Problem 57

(a) find \(f \circ g, g \circ f,\) and the domain of \(f \circ g .\) (b) Use a graphing utility to graph \(f \circ g\) and \(g \circ f .\) Determine whether \(f \circ g=g \circ f.\) $$f(x)=\frac{1}{3} x-3, \quad g(x)=3 x+9$$

6 step solution

Problem 57

Find the domain of the function. $$f(x)=5 x^{2}+2 x-1$$

3 step solution

Problem 57

Solve for \(y\) and use a graphing utility to graph each of the resulting equations in the same viewing window. (Adjust the viewing window so that the circle appears circular.) \((x-1)^{2}+(y-2)^{2}=49\)

3 step solution

Problem 57

Write an equation of the line that passes through the points. Use the slope- intercept form (if possible). If not possible, explain why and use the general form. Use a graphing utility to graph the line (if possible). $$\left(-\frac{1}{10},-\frac{3}{5}\right),\left(\frac{9}{10},-\frac{9}{5}\right)$$

3 step solution

Problem 58

Describing Transformations \(g\) is related to one of the six parent functions on page 122 (a) Identify the parent function \(f .\) (b) Describe the sequence of transformations from \(f\) to \(g .\) (c) Sketch the graph of \(g\) by hand. (d) Use function notation to write \(g\) in terms of the parent function \(f\).$$g(x)=-(x+3)^{3}-10$$.

4 step solution

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