Chapter 1
Algebra and Trigonometry Real Mathematics, Real People · 541 exercises
Problem 49
Use a graphing utility to graph the three functions in the same viewing window. Describe the graphs of \(g\) and \(h\) relative to the graph of \(f\).$$\begin{aligned}&f(x)=x^{3}-3 x^{2}\\\&g(x)=-\frac{1}{3} f(x)\\\&h(x)=f(-x)\end{aligned}$$
5 step solution
Problem 49
Use a graphing utility to graph the function and use the Horizontal Line Test to determine whether the function is one-to-one and so has an inverse function. $$h(x)=\sqrt{16-x^{2}}$$
3 step solution
Problem 49
Determine the domains of (a) \(f,\) (b) \(g\) and (c) \(f \circ g .\) Use a graphing utility to verify your results. $$f(x)=\frac{1}{x}, \quad g(x)=\frac{1}{x+3}$$
3 step solution
Problem 49
Assume that the domain of \(f\) is the set \(A=\\{-2,-1,0,1,2\\} .\) Determine the set of ordered pairs representing the function \(f.\) $$f(x)=|x|+2$$
5 step solution
Problem 50
Sketch the graph of the function by hand. Then use a graphing utility to verify the graph. $$f(x)=[x+2]+1$$
5 step solution
Problem 50
Use a graphing utility to graph the three functions in the same viewing window. Describe the graphs of \(g\) and \(h\) relative to the graph of \(f\).$$\begin{aligned}&f(x)=x^{3}-3 x^{2}+2\\\ &g(x)=-f(x)\\\&h(x)=f(2 x)\end{aligned}$$
3 step solution
Problem 50
Use a graphing utility to graph the function and use the Horizontal Line Test to determine whether the function is one-to-one and so has an inverse function. $$f(x)=-2 x \sqrt{16-x^{2}}$$
3 step solution
Problem 50
Determine the domains of (a) \(f,\) (b) \(g\) and (c) \(f \circ g .\) Use a graphing utility to verify your results. $$f(x)=\frac{1}{x}, \quad g(x)=\frac{1}{2 x}$$
3 step solution
Problem 50
Assume that the domain of \(f\) is the set \(A=\\{-2,-1,0,1,2\\} .\) Determine the set of ordered pairs representing the function \(f.\) $$f(x)=|x+1|$$
3 step solution
Problem 51
Sketch the graph of the function by hand. Then use a graphing utility to verify the graph. $$f(x)=2[[x]$$
4 step solution
Problem 51
Determine the domains of (a) \(f,\) (b) \(g\) and (c) \(f \circ g .\) Use a graphing utility to verify your results. $$f(x)=|x-4|, \quad g(x)=3-x$$
4 step solution
Problem 51
Complete the table. $$h(t)=\frac{1}{2}|t+3|$$ $$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|} \hline t & -5 & -4 & -3 & -2 & -1 \\ \hline h(t) & & & & & \\ \hline \end{array}$$
5 step solution
Problem 51
Use a graphing utility to graph the equation. Use the trace feature of the graphing utility to approximate the unknown coordinate of each solution point accurate to two decimal places. (Hint: You may need to use the zoom feature of the graphing utility to obtain the required accuracy.) \(y=\sqrt{5-x}\) (a) \((3, y)\) (b) \((x, 3)\)
4 step solution
Problem 51
Write an equation of the line that passes through the points. Use the slope- intercept form (if possible). If not possible, explain why and use the general form. Use a graphing utility to graph the line (if possible). $$(5,-1),(-5,5)$$
3 step solution
Problem 52
Describing Transformations \(g\) is related to one of the six parent functions on page 122 (a) Identify the parent function \(f .\) (b) Describe the sequence of transformations from \(f\) to \(g .\) (c) Sketch the graph of \(g\) by hand. (d) Use function notation to write \(g\) in terms of the parent function \(f\).$$g(x)=(x-10)^{2}+5$$
4 step solution
Problem 52
Determine the domains of (a) \(f,\) (b) \(g\) and (c) \(f \circ g .\) Use a graphing utility to verify your results. $$f(x)=\frac{2}{|x|} \quad g(x)=x-5$$
4 step solution
Problem 52
Use a graphing utility to graph the function and use the Horizontal Line Test to determine whether the function is one-to-one and so has an inverse function. $$f(x)=-0.65$$
3 step solution
Problem 52
Complete the table. $$f(s)=\frac{|s-2|}{s-2}$$ $$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|} \hline s & 0 & 1 & \frac{3}{2} & \frac{5}{2} & 4 \\ \hline f(s) & & & & & \\ \hline \end{array}$$
7 step solution
Problem 52
Use a graphing utility to graph the equation. Use the trace feature of the graphing utility to approximate the unknown coordinate of each solution point accurate to two decimal places. (Hint: You may need to use the zoom feature of the graphing utility to obtain the required accuracy.) \(y=x^{2}(x-3)\) (a) \((-1, y)\) (b) \((x, 6)\)
5 step solution
Problem 52
Write an equation of the line that passes through the points. Use the slope- intercept form (if possible). If not possible, explain why and use the general form. Use a graphing utility to graph the line (if possible). $$(4,3),(-4,-4)$$
3 step solution
Problem 53
Use a graphing utility to graph the function. State the domain and range of the function. Describe the pattern of the graph. $$s(x)=2\left(\frac{1}{4} x-\left[\left[\frac{1}{4} x\right]\right)\right.$$
4 step solution
Problem 53
Determine the domains of (a) \(f,\) (b) \(g\) and (c) \(f \circ g .\) Use a graphing utility to verify your results. $$f(x)=x+2, \quad g(x)=\frac{1}{x^{2}-4}$$
3 step solution
Problem 53
Use a graphing utility to graph the function and use the Horizontal Line Test to determine whether the function is one-to-one and so has an inverse function. $$g(x)=(x+5)^{3}$$
3 step solution
Problem 53
Find all values of \(x\) such that \(f(x)=0.\) $$f(x)=15-3 x$$
3 step solution
Problem 53
Use a graphing utility to graph the equation. Use the trace feature of the graphing utility to approximate the unknown coordinate of each solution point accurate to two decimal places. (Hint: You may need to use the zoom feature of the graphing utility to obtain the required accuracy.) \(y=x^{5}-5 x\) (a) \((-0.5, y)\) (b) \((x,-2)\)
5 step solution
Problem 54
Use a graphing utility to graph the function. State the domain and range of the function. Describe the pattern of the graph. $$g(x)=2\left(\frac{1}{4} x-\left[\left[\frac{1}{4} x\right]\right)^{2}\right.$$
3 step solution
Problem 54
Determine the domains of (a) \(f,\) (b) \(g\) and (c) \(f \circ g .\) Use a graphing utility to verify your results. $$f(x)=\frac{3}{x^{2}-1}, \quad g(x)=x+1$$
3 step solution
Problem 54
Use a graphing utility to graph the function and use the Horizontal Line Test to determine whether the function is one-to-one and so has an inverse function. $$f(x)=x^{5}-7$$
3 step solution
Problem 54
Find all values of \(x\) such that \(f(x)=0.\) $$f(x)=5 x+1$$
3 step solution
Problem 54
Use a graphing utility to graph the equation. Use the trace feature of the graphing utility to approximate the unknown coordinate of each solution point accurate to two decimal places. (Hint: You may need to use the zoom feature of the graphing utility to obtain the required accuracy.) \(y=\left|x^{2}-6 x+5\right|\) (a) \((2, y)\) (b) \((x, 1.5)\)
3 step solution
Problem 54
Write an equation of the line that passes through the points. Use the slope- intercept form (if possible). If not possible, explain why and use the general form. Use a graphing utility to graph the line (if possible). $$(-1,6),(5,6)$$
3 step solution
Problem 55
Sketch the graph of the piecewise-defined function by hand. $$f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll} 2 x+3, & x<0 \\ 3-x, & x \geq 0 \end{array}\right.$$
3 step solution
Problem 55
Describing Transformations \(g\) is related to one of the six parent functions on page 122 (a) Identify the parent function \(f .\) (b) Describe the sequence of transformations from \(f\) to \(g .\) (c) Sketch the graph of \(g\) by hand. (d) Use function notation to write \(g\) in terms of the parent function \(f\).$$g(x)=\frac{1}{3}(x-2)^{3}$$.
4 step solution
Problem 55
(a) find \(f \circ g, g \circ f,\) and the domain of \(f \circ g .\) (b) Use a graphing utility to graph \(f \circ g\) and \(g \circ f .\) Determine whether \(f \circ g=g \circ f.\) $$f(x)=\sqrt{x+4}, \quad g(x)=x^{2}$$
4 step solution
Problem 55
Use a graphing utility to graph the function and use the Horizontal Line Test to determine whether the function is one-to-one and so has an inverse function. $$h(x)=|x|-|x-4|$$
3 step solution
Problem 55
Find all values of \(x\) such that \(f(x)=0.\) $$f(x)=\frac{9 x-4}{5}$$
4 step solution
Problem 55
Solve for \(y\) and use a graphing utility to graph each of the resulting equations in the same viewing window. (Adjust the viewing window so that the circle appears circular.) \(x^{2}+y^{2}=16\)
2 step solution
Problem 55
Write an equation of the line that passes through the points. Use the slope- intercept form (if possible). If not possible, explain why and use the general form. Use a graphing utility to graph the line (if possible). $$\left(2, \frac{1}{2}\right),\left(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{5}{4}\right)$$
5 step solution
Problem 56
Sketch the graph of the piecewise-defined function by hand. $$f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll} x+6, & x \leq-4 \\ 3 x-4, & x>-4 \end{array}\right.$$
3 step solution
Problem 56
(a) find \(f \circ g, g \circ f,\) and the domain of \(f \circ g .\) (b) Use a graphing utility to graph \(f \circ g\) and \(g \circ f .\) Determine whether \(f \circ g=g \circ f.\) $$f(x)=\sqrt[3]{x+1}, \quad g(x)=x^{3}-1$$
5 step solution
Problem 56
Use a graphing utility to graph the function and use the Horizontal Line Test to determine whether the function is one-to-one and so has an inverse function. $$f(x)=-\frac{\left|x^{2}-9\right|}{\left|x^{2}+7\right|}$$
3 step solution
Problem 56
Find all values of \(x\) such that \(f(x)=0.\) $$f(x)=\frac{2 x-3}{7}$$
3 step solution
Problem 56
Solve for \(y\) and use a graphing utility to graph each of the resulting equations in the same viewing window. (Adjust the viewing window so that the circle appears circular.) \(x^{2}+y^{2}=36\)
3 step solution
Problem 56
Write an equation of the line that passes through the points. Use the slope- intercept form (if possible). If not possible, explain why and use the general form. Use a graphing utility to graph the line (if possible). $$(1,1),\left(6,-\frac{2}{3}\right)$$
3 step solution
Problem 57
Sketch the graph of the piecewise-defined function by hand. $$f(x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll} \sqrt{4+x}, & x<0 \\ \sqrt{4-x}, & x \geq 0 \end{array}\right.$$
3 step solution
Problem 57
(a) find \(f \circ g, g \circ f,\) and the domain of \(f \circ g .\) (b) Use a graphing utility to graph \(f \circ g\) and \(g \circ f .\) Determine whether \(f \circ g=g \circ f.\) $$f(x)=\frac{1}{3} x-3, \quad g(x)=3 x+9$$
6 step solution
Problem 57
Find the domain of the function. $$f(x)=5 x^{2}+2 x-1$$
3 step solution
Problem 57
Solve for \(y\) and use a graphing utility to graph each of the resulting equations in the same viewing window. (Adjust the viewing window so that the circle appears circular.) \((x-1)^{2}+(y-2)^{2}=49\)
3 step solution
Problem 57
Write an equation of the line that passes through the points. Use the slope- intercept form (if possible). If not possible, explain why and use the general form. Use a graphing utility to graph the line (if possible). $$\left(-\frac{1}{10},-\frac{3}{5}\right),\left(\frac{9}{10},-\frac{9}{5}\right)$$
3 step solution
Problem 58
Describing Transformations \(g\) is related to one of the six parent functions on page 122 (a) Identify the parent function \(f .\) (b) Describe the sequence of transformations from \(f\) to \(g .\) (c) Sketch the graph of \(g\) by hand. (d) Use function notation to write \(g\) in terms of the parent function \(f\).$$g(x)=-(x+3)^{3}-10$$.
4 step solution