Chapter 3

Algebra and Trigonometry · 545 exercises

Problem 1

Find the domain of each rational function. \(f(x)=\frac{5 x}{x-4}\)

3 step solution

Problem 1

Use the four-step procedure for solving variation problems given on page 445 to solve Exercises 1–10. \(y\) varies directly as \(x . y=65\) when \(x=5 .\) Find \(y\) when \(x=12\)

3 step solution

Problem 1

Divide using long division. State the quotient, \(q(x),\) and the remainder, \(r(x)\). $$ \left(x^{2}+8 x+15\right) \div(x+5) $$

5 step solution

Problem 1

Solve each polynomial inequality in Exercises \(1-42\) and graph the solution set on a real number line. Express each solution set in interval notation. $$ (x-4)(x+2)>0 $$

3 step solution

Problem 1

In Exercises 1–8, use the Rational Zero Theorem to list all possible rational zeros for each given function. $$f(x)=x^{3}+x^{2}-4 x-4$$

3 step solution

Problem 1

Determine which functions are polynomial functions. For those that are, identify the degree. \(f(x)=5 x^{2}+6 x^{3}\)

2 step solution

Problem 2

Find the domain of each rational function. $$ f(x)=\frac{7 x}{x-8} $$

3 step solution

Problem 2

Use the four-step procedure for solving variation problems given on page 445 to solve Exercises 1–10. \(y\) varies directly as \(x . y=45\) when \(x=5 .\) Find \(y\) when \(x=13\)

3 step solution

Problem 2

In Exercises 1–10, determine which functions are polynomial functions. For those that are, identify the degree. $$f(x)=7 x^{2}+9 x^{4}$$

2 step solution

Problem 2

Solve each polynomial inequality in Exercises \(1-42\) and graph the solution set on a real number line. Express each solution set in interval notation. $$ (x+3)(x-5)>0 $$

4 step solution

Problem 2

In Exercises 1–8, use the Rational Zero Theorem to list all possible rational zeros for each given function. $$ f(x)=x^{3}+3 x^{2}-6 x-8 $$

3 step solution

Problem 2

Determine which functions are polynomial functions. For those that are, identify the degree. \(f(x)=7 x^{2}+9 x^{4}\)

2 step solution

Problem 3

Find the domain of each rational function. $$ g(x)=\frac{3 x^{2}}{(x-5)(x+4)} $$

4 step solution

Problem 3

To complete the square of \(x^{2}-5 x\), you add the number \(\underline{\quad}.\)

3 step solution

Problem 3

Solve each polynomial inequality in Exercises \(1-42\) and graph the solution set on a real number line. Express each solution set in interval notation. $$ (x-7)(x+3) \leq 0 $$

4 step solution

Problem 3

In Exercises 1–8, use the Rational Zero Theorem to list all possible rational zeros for each given function. $$ f(x)=3 x^{4}-11 x^{3}-x^{2}+19 x+6 $$

4 step solution

Problem 3

Determine which functions are polynomial functions. For those that are, identify the degree. \(g(x)=7 x^{5}-\pi x^{3}+\frac{1}{5} x\)

2 step solution

Problem 4

Find the domain of each rational function. $$ g(x)=\frac{2 x^{2}}{(x-2)(x+6)} $$

3 step solution

Problem 4

In Exercises 1-16, divide using long division. State the quotient, \(q(x),\) and the remainder, \(r(x)\) \(\left(x^{3}-2 x^{2}-5 x+6\right) \div(x-3)\)

5 step solution

Problem 4

Solve each polynomial inequality in Exercises \(1-42\) and graph the solution set on a real number line. Express each solution set in interval notation. $$ (x+1)(x-7) \leq 0 $$

4 step solution

Problem 4

In Exercises 1–8, use the Rational Zero Theorem to list all possible rational zeros for each given function. $$ f(x)=2 x^{4}+3 x^{3}-11 x^{2}-9 x+15 $$

4 step solution

Problem 4

Determine which functions are polynomial functions. For those that are, identify the degree. \(g(x)=6 x^{7}+\pi x^{5}+\frac{2}{3} x\)

2 step solution

Problem 5

Find the domain of each rational function. $$ h(x)=\frac{x+7}{x^{2}-49} $$

3 step solution

Problem 5

Use the four-step procedure for solving variation problems given on page 445 to solve Exercises 1–10. \(y\) varies directly as \(x\) and inversely as the square of \(z . y=20\) when \(x=50\) and \(z=5 .\) Find \(y\) when \(x=3\) and \(z=6\)

4 step solution

Problem 5

In Exercises 1–8, use the Rational Zero Theorem to list all possible rational zeros for each given function. $$ f(x)=4 x^{4}-x^{3}+5 x^{2}-2 x-6 $$

3 step solution

Problem 5

Solve each polynomial inequality in Exercises \(1-42\) and graph the solution set on a real number line. Express each solution set in interval notation. $$ x^{2}-5 x+4>0 $$

5 step solution

Problem 6

Find the domain of each rational function. $$ h(x)=\frac{x+8}{x^{2}-64} $$

3 step solution

Problem 6

Use the four-step procedure for solving variation problems given on page 445 to solve Exercises 1–10. a varies directly as \(b\) and inversely as the square of \(c . a=7\) when \(b=9\) and \(c=6 .\) Find \(a\) when \(b=4\) and \(c=8\)

2 step solution

Problem 6

Solve each polynomial inequality in Exercises \(1-42\) and graph the solution set on a real number line. Express each solution set in interval notation. $$ x^{2}-4 x+3<0 $$

4 step solution

Problem 6

In Exercises 1–8, use the Rational Zero Theorem to list all possible rational zeros for each given function. $$ f(x)=3 x^{4}-11 x^{3}-3 x^{2}-6 x+8 $$

3 step solution

Problem 7

Find the domain of each rational function. $$ f(x)=\frac{x+7}{x^{2}+49} $$

4 step solution

Problem 7

Solve each polynomial inequality in Exercises \(1-42\) and graph the solution set on a real number line. Express each solution set in interval notation. $$ x^{2}+5 x+4>0 $$

5 step solution

Problem 7

Use the four-step procedure for solving variation problems given on page 445 to solve Exercises 1–10. \(y\) varies jointly as \(x\) and \(z . y=25\) when \(x=2\) and \(z=5\) Find \(y\) when \(x=8\) and \(z=12\)

3 step solution

Problem 7

In Exercises 1–8, use the Rational Zero Theorem to list all possible rational zeros for each given function. $$ f(x)=x^{5}-x^{4}-7 x^{3}+7 x^{2}-12 x-12 $$

3 step solution

Problem 7

In Exercises 1–10, determine which functions are polynomial functions. For those that are, identify the degree. $$f(x)=x^{\frac{1}{2}}-3 x^{2}+5$$

3 step solution

Problem 8

Find the domain of each rational function. $$ f(x)=\frac{x+8}{x^{2}+64} $$

3 step solution

Problem 8

Solve each polynomial inequality in Exercises \(1-42\) and graph the solution set on a real number line. Express each solution set in interval notation. $$ x^{2}+x-6>0 $$

4 step solution

Problem 8

Use the four-step procedure for solving variation problems given on page 445 to solve Exercises 1–10. C varies jointly as \(A\) and \(T . C=175\) when \(A=2100\) and \(T=4 .\) Find \(C\) when \(A=2400\) and \(T=6\)

4 step solution

Problem 8

In Exercises 1–10, determine which functions are polynomial functions. For those that are, identify the degree. $$f(x)=x^{\frac{1}{3}}-4 x^{2}+7$$

2 step solution

Problem 8

In Exercises 1–8, use the Rational Zero Theorem to list all possible rational zeros for each given function. $$ f(x)=4 x^{5}-8 x^{4}-x+2 $$

3 step solution

Problem 9

Solve each polynomial inequality in Exercises \(1-42\) and graph the solution set on a real number line. Express each solution set in interval notation. $$ x^{2}-6 x+9<0 $$

5 step solution

Problem 9

In Exercises 1–10, determine which functions are polynomial functions. For those that are, identify the degree. $$f(x)=\frac{x^{2}+7}{x^{3}}$$

2 step solution

Problem 9

In Exercises 9–16, a. List all possible rational zeros b. Use syntheric division to test the possible rational zeros and find an actual zera c. Use the quotient from part (b) to find the remaining zeros of the polynomial function. $$ f(x)=x^{3}+x^{2}-4 x-4 $$

3 step solution

Problem 9

Find the coordinates of the vertex for the parabola defined by the given quadratic function. $$ f(x)=2(x-3)^{2}+1 $$

2 step solution

Problem 10

Solve each polynomial inequality in Exercises \(1-42\) and graph the solution set on a real number line. Express each solution set in interval notation. $$ x^{2}-2 x+1>0 $$

4 step solution

Problem 10

Determine which functions are polynomial functions. For those that are, identify the degree. \(f(x)=\frac{x^{2}+7}{3}\)

2 step solution

Problem 10

In Exercises 1–10, determine which functions are polynomial functions. For those that are, identify the degree. $$f(x)=\frac{x^{2}+7}{3}$$

2 step solution

Problem 10

In Exercises 9–16, a. List all possible rational zeros b. Use syntheric division to test the possible rational zeros and find an actual zera c. Use the quotient from part (b) to find the remaining zeros of the polynomial function. $$ f(x)=x^{3}-2 x^{2}-11 x+12 $$

3 step solution

Problem 10

Find the coordinates of the vertex for the parabola defined by the given quadratic function. $$ f(x)=-3(x-2)^{2}+12 $$

2 step solution

Problem 11

Solve each polynomial inequality in Exercises \(1-42\) and graph the solution set on a real number line. Express each solution set in interval notation. $$ 3 x^{2}+10 x-8 \leq 0 $$

5 step solution

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