Chapter 4

A Graphical Approach to Precalculus with Limits · 270 exercises

Problem 15

Use the intermediate value theorem to show that each function has a real zero between the two numbers given. Then, use a calculator to approximate the zero to the nearest hundredth. $$P(x)=-x^{4}+2 x^{3}+x+12 ; \quad 2.7 \text { and } 2.8$$

6 step solution

Problem 15

Find all complex solutions of each equation. Do not use a calculator. $$3 x^{3}+2 x^{2}-3 x-2=0$$

5 step solution

Problem 16

Describe the end behavior of the graph of each function. Do not use a calculator. $$P(x)=-x-3.2 x^{3}+x^{2}-2.84 x^{4}$$

4 step solution

Problem 16

One or more zeros are given for each polynomial. Find all remaining zeros. \(P(x)=2 x^{4}-x^{3}-27 x^{2}+16 x-80 ;-4\) and 4 are Zeros.

5 step solution

Problem 16

Use the intermediate value theorem to show that each function has a real zero between the two numbers given. Then, use a calculator to approximate the zero to the nearest hundredth. $$P(x)=-2 x^{4}+x^{3}-x^{2}+3 ;-1 \text { and }-0.9$$

5 step solution

Problem 16

Find all complex solutions of each equation. Do not use a calculator. $$x^{4}-11 x^{2}+10=0$$

5 step solution

Problem 17

Describe the end behavior of the graph of each function. Do not use a calculator. $$P(x)=x^{10,000}$$

4 step solution

Problem 17

One or more zeros are given for each polynomial. Find all remaining zeros. P(x)=x^{4}-x^{3}+10 x^{2}-9 x+9 ; \quad 3 i \text { is a zero. }

4 step solution

Problem 17

Use the intermediate value theorem to show that each function has a real zero between the two numbers given. Then, use a calculator to approximate the zero to the nearest hundredth. $$P(x)=x^{5}-2 x^{3}+1 ;-1.6 \text { and }-1.5$$

3 step solution

Problem 17

Find all complex solutions of each equation. Do not use a calculator. $$5 x^{3}-x^{2}+10 x-2=0$$

7 step solution

Problem 18

One or more zeros are given for each polynomial. Find all remaining zeros. P(x)=2 x^{4}-2 x^{3}+55 x^{2}-50 x+125 ; \quad-5 i \text { is a zero. }

6 step solution

Problem 18

Use the intermediate value theorem to show that each function has a real zero between the two numbers given. Then, use a calculator to approximate the zero to the nearest hundredth. $$P(x)=2 x^{7}-x^{4}+x-4 ; \quad 1.1 \text { and } 1.2$$

7 step solution

Problem 18

Find all complex solutions of each equation. Do not use a calculator. $$x^{4}+x^{2}-6=0$$

5 step solution

Problem 19

Describe the end behavior of the graph of each function. Do not use a calculator. $$P(x)=-3 x^{15,297}$$

4 step solution

Problem 19

Find a polynomial function \(P(x)\) having leading coefficient 1, least possible degree, real coefficients. and the given zeros. 5 and \(-4\)

4 step solution

Problem 19

Suppose that a polynomial function \(P\) is defined in such a way that \(P(2)=-4\) and \(P(2.5)=2\) What conclusion does the intermediate value theorem allow you to make?

6 step solution

Problem 19

Solve each equation analyrically for all complex solutions, giving exact forms in your solution set. Then graph the left side of the equation as \(Y_{1}\) in the suggested viewing window and, using the capabilities of vour calculater, suppert the real solutions. $$\begin{aligned}&4 x^{4}-25 x^{2}+36=0\\\&[-5,5] \text { by }\lfloor- 5,100\rfloor\end{aligned}$$

6 step solution

Problem 20

Describe the end behavior of the graph of each function. Do not use a calculator. $$P(x)=12 x^{107,499}$$

4 step solution

Problem 20

Find a polynomial function \(P(x)\) having leading coefficient 1, least possible degree, real coefficients. and the given zeros. 6 and \(-2\)

5 step solution

Problem 20

Suppose that a polynomial function \(P\) is defined in such a way that \(P(3)=-4\) and \(P(4)=-10 .\) Can we be certain that there is no zero between 3 and \(4 ?\) Explain, using a graph.

5 step solution

Problem 20

Solve each equation analyrically for all complex solutions, giving exact forms in your solution set. Then graph the left side of the equation as \(Y_{1}\) in the suggested viewing window and, using the capabilities of vour calculater, suppert the real solutions. $$\begin{aligned}&4 x^{4}-29 x^{2}+25=0\\\&[-5,5] \text { by }\lfloor- 50,100\rfloor\end{aligned}$$

5 step solution

Problem 21

Give a short written answer. The graphs of \(f(x)=x^{n}\) for \(n=3,5,7, \ldots\) resemble each other. As \(n\) gets larger, what happens to the graph?

4 step solution

Problem 21

Find a polynomial function \(P(x)\) having leading coefficient 1, least possible degree, real coefficients. and the given zeros. \(-3,2,\) and \(i\)

5 step solution

Problem 21

Find each quotient when \(P(x)\) is divided by the specified binomial. $$P(x)=x^{3}+2 x^{2}-17 x-10 ; \quad x+5$$

6 step solution

Problem 21

Solve each equation analyrically for all complex solutions, giving exact forms in your solution set. Then graph the left side of the equation as \(Y_{1}\) in the suggested viewing window and, using the capabilities of vour calculater, suppert the real solutions. $$\begin{aligned}&x^{4}-15 x^{2}-16=0\\\&[-5,5] \text { by }\lfloor- 100,100\rfloor\end{aligned}$$

7 step solution

Problem 22

Find a polynomial function \(P(x)\) having leading coefficient 1, least possible degree, real coefficients. and the given zeros. \(1+\sqrt{2}, 1-\sqrt{2},\) and 3

5 step solution

Problem 22

Find each quotient when \(P(x)\) is divided by the specified binomial. $$P(x)=x^{4}+4 x^{3}+2 x^{2}+9 x+4 ; \quad x+4$$

6 step solution

Problem 22

Solve each equation analyrically for all complex solutions, giving exact forms in your solution set. Then graph the left side of the equation as \(Y_{1}\) in the suggested viewing window and, using the capabilities of vour calculater, suppert the real solutions. $$\begin{aligned}&9 x^{4}+35 x^{2}-4=0\\\&[-3,3] \text { by }[-10,100]\end{aligned}$$

7 step solution

Problem 23

Give a short written answer. Using a window of \([-1,1]\) by \([-1,1],\) graph the odd degree polynomial functions $$y=x, \quad y=x^{3}, \quad \text { and } \quad y=x^{5}$$ Describe the behavior of these functions relative to each other. Predict the behavior of the graph of \(y=x^{7}\) in the same window, and then graph it to support your prediction.

5 step solution

Problem 23

Find a polynomial function \(P(x)\) having leading coefficient 1, least possible degree, real coefficients. and the given zeros. \(1-\sqrt{3}, 1+\sqrt{3},\) and 1

5 step solution

Problem 23

Find each quotient when \(P(x)\) is divided by the specified binomial. $$P(x)=3 x^{3}-11 x^{2}-20 x+3 ; \quad x-5$$

5 step solution

Problem 23

Solve each equation analyrically for all complex solutions, giving exact forms in your solution set. Then graph the left side of the equation as \(Y_{1}\) in the suggested viewing window and, using the capabilities of vour calculater, suppert the real solutions. $$\begin{aligned}&x^{3}-x^{2}-64 x+64=0\\\&[-10,10] \text { by }[-300,300]\end{aligned}$$

8 step solution

Problem 24

Find a polynomial function \(P(x)\) having leading coefficient 1, least possible degree, real coefficients. and the given zeros. \(-2+i,-2-i, 3,\) and \(-3\)

5 step solution

Problem 24

Find each quotient when \(P(x)\) is divided by the specified binomial. $$P(x)=x^{4}-3 x^{3}-5 x^{2}+2 x-16 ; \quad x-3$$

7 step solution

Problem 24

Solve each equation analyrically for all complex solutions, giving exact forms in your solution set. Then graph the left side of the equation as \(Y_{1}\) in the suggested viewing window and, using the capabilities of vour calculater, suppert the real solutions. $$\begin{aligned}&x^{3}+6 x^{2}-100 x-600=0\\\&[-15,15] \text { by }[-1000,300]\end{aligned}$$

7 step solution

Problem 25

Find a polynomial function \(P(x)\) having leading coefficient 1, least possible degree, real coefficients. and the given zeros. \(3+2 i,-1,\) and 2

7 step solution

Problem 25

Find each quotient when \(P(x)\) is divided by the specified binomial. $$P(x)=x^{4}-3 x^{3}-4 x^{2}+12 x ; \quad x-2$$

4 step solution

Problem 25

Solve each equation analyrically for all complex solutions, giving exact forms in your solution set. Then graph the left side of the equation as \(Y_{1}\) in the suggested viewing window and, using the capabilities of vour calculater, suppert the real solutions. $$\begin{aligned}&-2 x^{3}-x^{2}+3 x=0\\\&[-4,4] \text { by }[-10,10]\end{aligned}$$

5 step solution

Problem 26

Find each quotient when \(P(x)\) is divided by the specified binomial. $$P(x)=2 x^{4}+3 x^{3}-5 x^{2}-18 x ; \quad x-2$$

5 step solution

Problem 26

Find a polynomial function \(P(x)\) having leading coefficient 1, least possible degree, real coefficients. and the given zeros. 2 and \(3 i\)

5 step solution

Problem 26

Solve each equation analyrically for all complex solutions, giving exact forms in your solution set. Then graph the left side of the equation as \(Y_{1}\) in the suggested viewing window and, using the capabilities of vour calculater, suppert the real solutions. $$\begin{aligned}&-5 x^{3}+13 x^{2}+6 x=0\\\&[-4,4] \text { by }[-2,30]\end{aligned}$$

7 step solution

Problem 27

Find each quotient when \(P(x)\) is divided by the specified binomial. $$P(x)=x^{3}+2 x^{2}-3 ; x-1$$

9 step solution

Problem 27

Find a polynomial function \(P(x)\) having leading coefficient 1, least possible degree, real coefficients. and the given zeros. \(6-3 i\) and \(-1\) (multiplicity 2 )

6 step solution

Problem 27

Solve each equation analyrically for all complex solutions, giving exact forms in your solution set. Then graph the left side of the equation as \(Y_{1}\) in the suggested viewing window and, using the capabilities of vour calculater, suppert the real solutions. $$\begin{aligned}&x^{3}+x^{2}-7 x-7=0\\\&[-10,10] \text { by }[-20,20]\end{aligned}$$

7 step solution

Problem 28

Find each quotient when \(P(x)\) is divided by the specified binomial. $$P(x)=x^{3}-2 x^{2}-9 ; \quad x-3$$

8 step solution

Problem 28

Find a polynomial function \(P(x)\) having leading coefficient 1, least possible degree, real coefficients. and the given zeros. \(1+2 i \text { and } 2 \text { (multiplicity } 2)\)

6 step solution

Problem 28

Solve each equation analyrically for all complex solutions, giving exact forms in your solution set. Then graph the left side of the equation as \(Y_{1}\) in the suggested viewing window and, using the capabilities of vour calculater, suppert the real solutions. $$\begin{aligned}&x^{3}+3 x^{2}-19 x-57=0\\\&[-10,10] \text { by }[-100,50]\end{aligned}$$

5 step solution

Problem 29

Find each quotient when \(P(x)\) is divided by the specified binomial. $$P(x)=-2 x^{3}-x-2 ; \quad x+1$$

8 step solution

Problem 29

Find a polynomial function \(P(x)\) having leading coefficient 1, least possible degree, real coefficients. and the given zeros. \(2+i \text { and }-3 \text { (multiplicity } 2)\)

6 step solution

Problem 29

Solve each equation analyrically for all complex solutions, giving exact forms in your solution set. Then graph the left side of the equation as \(Y_{1}\) in the suggested viewing window and, using the capabilities of vour calculater, suppert the real solutions. $$\begin{aligned}&-3 x^{3}-x^{2}+6 x=0\\\&[-4,4] \text { by }[-10,10]\end{aligned}$$

6 step solution

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