Chapter 4
A Graphical Approach to Precalculus with Limits · 270 exercises
Problem 15
Use the intermediate value theorem to show that each function has a real zero between the two numbers given. Then, use a calculator to approximate the zero to the nearest hundredth. $$P(x)=-x^{4}+2 x^{3}+x+12 ; \quad 2.7 \text { and } 2.8$$
6 step solution
Problem 15
Find all complex solutions of each equation. Do not use a calculator. $$3 x^{3}+2 x^{2}-3 x-2=0$$
5 step solution
Problem 16
Describe the end behavior of the graph of each function. Do not use a calculator. $$P(x)=-x-3.2 x^{3}+x^{2}-2.84 x^{4}$$
4 step solution
Problem 16
One or more zeros are given for each polynomial. Find all remaining zeros. \(P(x)=2 x^{4}-x^{3}-27 x^{2}+16 x-80 ;-4\) and 4 are Zeros.
5 step solution
Problem 16
Use the intermediate value theorem to show that each function has a real zero between the two numbers given. Then, use a calculator to approximate the zero to the nearest hundredth. $$P(x)=-2 x^{4}+x^{3}-x^{2}+3 ;-1 \text { and }-0.9$$
5 step solution
Problem 16
Find all complex solutions of each equation. Do not use a calculator. $$x^{4}-11 x^{2}+10=0$$
5 step solution
Problem 17
Describe the end behavior of the graph of each function. Do not use a calculator. $$P(x)=x^{10,000}$$
4 step solution
Problem 17
One or more zeros are given for each polynomial. Find all remaining zeros. P(x)=x^{4}-x^{3}+10 x^{2}-9 x+9 ; \quad 3 i \text { is a zero. }
4 step solution
Problem 17
Use the intermediate value theorem to show that each function has a real zero between the two numbers given. Then, use a calculator to approximate the zero to the nearest hundredth. $$P(x)=x^{5}-2 x^{3}+1 ;-1.6 \text { and }-1.5$$
3 step solution
Problem 17
Find all complex solutions of each equation. Do not use a calculator. $$5 x^{3}-x^{2}+10 x-2=0$$
7 step solution
Problem 18
One or more zeros are given for each polynomial. Find all remaining zeros. P(x)=2 x^{4}-2 x^{3}+55 x^{2}-50 x+125 ; \quad-5 i \text { is a zero. }
6 step solution
Problem 18
Use the intermediate value theorem to show that each function has a real zero between the two numbers given. Then, use a calculator to approximate the zero to the nearest hundredth. $$P(x)=2 x^{7}-x^{4}+x-4 ; \quad 1.1 \text { and } 1.2$$
7 step solution
Problem 18
Find all complex solutions of each equation. Do not use a calculator. $$x^{4}+x^{2}-6=0$$
5 step solution
Problem 19
Describe the end behavior of the graph of each function. Do not use a calculator. $$P(x)=-3 x^{15,297}$$
4 step solution
Problem 19
Find a polynomial function \(P(x)\) having leading coefficient 1, least possible degree, real coefficients. and the given zeros. 5 and \(-4\)
4 step solution
Problem 19
Suppose that a polynomial function \(P\) is defined in such a way that \(P(2)=-4\) and \(P(2.5)=2\) What conclusion does the intermediate value theorem allow you to make?
6 step solution
Problem 19
Solve each equation analyrically for all complex solutions, giving exact forms in your solution set. Then graph the left side of the equation as \(Y_{1}\) in the suggested viewing window and, using the capabilities of vour calculater, suppert the real solutions. $$\begin{aligned}&4 x^{4}-25 x^{2}+36=0\\\&[-5,5] \text { by }\lfloor- 5,100\rfloor\end{aligned}$$
6 step solution
Problem 20
Describe the end behavior of the graph of each function. Do not use a calculator. $$P(x)=12 x^{107,499}$$
4 step solution
Problem 20
Find a polynomial function \(P(x)\) having leading coefficient 1, least possible degree, real coefficients. and the given zeros. 6 and \(-2\)
5 step solution
Problem 20
Suppose that a polynomial function \(P\) is defined in such a way that \(P(3)=-4\) and \(P(4)=-10 .\) Can we be certain that there is no zero between 3 and \(4 ?\) Explain, using a graph.
5 step solution
Problem 20
Solve each equation analyrically for all complex solutions, giving exact forms in your solution set. Then graph the left side of the equation as \(Y_{1}\) in the suggested viewing window and, using the capabilities of vour calculater, suppert the real solutions. $$\begin{aligned}&4 x^{4}-29 x^{2}+25=0\\\&[-5,5] \text { by }\lfloor- 50,100\rfloor\end{aligned}$$
5 step solution
Problem 21
Give a short written answer. The graphs of \(f(x)=x^{n}\) for \(n=3,5,7, \ldots\) resemble each other. As \(n\) gets larger, what happens to the graph?
4 step solution
Problem 21
Find a polynomial function \(P(x)\) having leading coefficient 1, least possible degree, real coefficients. and the given zeros. \(-3,2,\) and \(i\)
5 step solution
Problem 21
Find each quotient when \(P(x)\) is divided by the specified binomial. $$P(x)=x^{3}+2 x^{2}-17 x-10 ; \quad x+5$$
6 step solution
Problem 21
Solve each equation analyrically for all complex solutions, giving exact forms in your solution set. Then graph the left side of the equation as \(Y_{1}\) in the suggested viewing window and, using the capabilities of vour calculater, suppert the real solutions. $$\begin{aligned}&x^{4}-15 x^{2}-16=0\\\&[-5,5] \text { by }\lfloor- 100,100\rfloor\end{aligned}$$
7 step solution
Problem 22
Find a polynomial function \(P(x)\) having leading coefficient 1, least possible degree, real coefficients. and the given zeros. \(1+\sqrt{2}, 1-\sqrt{2},\) and 3
5 step solution
Problem 22
Find each quotient when \(P(x)\) is divided by the specified binomial. $$P(x)=x^{4}+4 x^{3}+2 x^{2}+9 x+4 ; \quad x+4$$
6 step solution
Problem 22
Solve each equation analyrically for all complex solutions, giving exact forms in your solution set. Then graph the left side of the equation as \(Y_{1}\) in the suggested viewing window and, using the capabilities of vour calculater, suppert the real solutions. $$\begin{aligned}&9 x^{4}+35 x^{2}-4=0\\\&[-3,3] \text { by }[-10,100]\end{aligned}$$
7 step solution
Problem 23
Give a short written answer. Using a window of \([-1,1]\) by \([-1,1],\) graph the odd degree polynomial functions $$y=x, \quad y=x^{3}, \quad \text { and } \quad y=x^{5}$$ Describe the behavior of these functions relative to each other. Predict the behavior of the graph of \(y=x^{7}\) in the same window, and then graph it to support your prediction.
5 step solution
Problem 23
Find a polynomial function \(P(x)\) having leading coefficient 1, least possible degree, real coefficients. and the given zeros. \(1-\sqrt{3}, 1+\sqrt{3},\) and 1
5 step solution
Problem 23
Find each quotient when \(P(x)\) is divided by the specified binomial. $$P(x)=3 x^{3}-11 x^{2}-20 x+3 ; \quad x-5$$
5 step solution
Problem 23
Solve each equation analyrically for all complex solutions, giving exact forms in your solution set. Then graph the left side of the equation as \(Y_{1}\) in the suggested viewing window and, using the capabilities of vour calculater, suppert the real solutions. $$\begin{aligned}&x^{3}-x^{2}-64 x+64=0\\\&[-10,10] \text { by }[-300,300]\end{aligned}$$
8 step solution
Problem 24
Find a polynomial function \(P(x)\) having leading coefficient 1, least possible degree, real coefficients. and the given zeros. \(-2+i,-2-i, 3,\) and \(-3\)
5 step solution
Problem 24
Find each quotient when \(P(x)\) is divided by the specified binomial. $$P(x)=x^{4}-3 x^{3}-5 x^{2}+2 x-16 ; \quad x-3$$
7 step solution
Problem 24
Solve each equation analyrically for all complex solutions, giving exact forms in your solution set. Then graph the left side of the equation as \(Y_{1}\) in the suggested viewing window and, using the capabilities of vour calculater, suppert the real solutions. $$\begin{aligned}&x^{3}+6 x^{2}-100 x-600=0\\\&[-15,15] \text { by }[-1000,300]\end{aligned}$$
7 step solution
Problem 25
Find a polynomial function \(P(x)\) having leading coefficient 1, least possible degree, real coefficients. and the given zeros. \(3+2 i,-1,\) and 2
7 step solution
Problem 25
Find each quotient when \(P(x)\) is divided by the specified binomial. $$P(x)=x^{4}-3 x^{3}-4 x^{2}+12 x ; \quad x-2$$
4 step solution
Problem 25
Solve each equation analyrically for all complex solutions, giving exact forms in your solution set. Then graph the left side of the equation as \(Y_{1}\) in the suggested viewing window and, using the capabilities of vour calculater, suppert the real solutions. $$\begin{aligned}&-2 x^{3}-x^{2}+3 x=0\\\&[-4,4] \text { by }[-10,10]\end{aligned}$$
5 step solution
Problem 26
Find each quotient when \(P(x)\) is divided by the specified binomial. $$P(x)=2 x^{4}+3 x^{3}-5 x^{2}-18 x ; \quad x-2$$
5 step solution
Problem 26
Find a polynomial function \(P(x)\) having leading coefficient 1, least possible degree, real coefficients. and the given zeros. 2 and \(3 i\)
5 step solution
Problem 26
Solve each equation analyrically for all complex solutions, giving exact forms in your solution set. Then graph the left side of the equation as \(Y_{1}\) in the suggested viewing window and, using the capabilities of vour calculater, suppert the real solutions. $$\begin{aligned}&-5 x^{3}+13 x^{2}+6 x=0\\\&[-4,4] \text { by }[-2,30]\end{aligned}$$
7 step solution
Problem 27
Find each quotient when \(P(x)\) is divided by the specified binomial. $$P(x)=x^{3}+2 x^{2}-3 ; x-1$$
9 step solution
Problem 27
Find a polynomial function \(P(x)\) having leading coefficient 1, least possible degree, real coefficients. and the given zeros. \(6-3 i\) and \(-1\) (multiplicity 2 )
6 step solution
Problem 27
Solve each equation analyrically for all complex solutions, giving exact forms in your solution set. Then graph the left side of the equation as \(Y_{1}\) in the suggested viewing window and, using the capabilities of vour calculater, suppert the real solutions. $$\begin{aligned}&x^{3}+x^{2}-7 x-7=0\\\&[-10,10] \text { by }[-20,20]\end{aligned}$$
7 step solution
Problem 28
Find each quotient when \(P(x)\) is divided by the specified binomial. $$P(x)=x^{3}-2 x^{2}-9 ; \quad x-3$$
8 step solution
Problem 28
Find a polynomial function \(P(x)\) having leading coefficient 1, least possible degree, real coefficients. and the given zeros. \(1+2 i \text { and } 2 \text { (multiplicity } 2)\)
6 step solution
Problem 28
Solve each equation analyrically for all complex solutions, giving exact forms in your solution set. Then graph the left side of the equation as \(Y_{1}\) in the suggested viewing window and, using the capabilities of vour calculater, suppert the real solutions. $$\begin{aligned}&x^{3}+3 x^{2}-19 x-57=0\\\&[-10,10] \text { by }[-100,50]\end{aligned}$$
5 step solution
Problem 29
Find each quotient when \(P(x)\) is divided by the specified binomial. $$P(x)=-2 x^{3}-x-2 ; \quad x+1$$
8 step solution
Problem 29
Find a polynomial function \(P(x)\) having leading coefficient 1, least possible degree, real coefficients. and the given zeros. \(2+i \text { and }-3 \text { (multiplicity } 2)\)
6 step solution
Problem 29
Solve each equation analyrically for all complex solutions, giving exact forms in your solution set. Then graph the left side of the equation as \(Y_{1}\) in the suggested viewing window and, using the capabilities of vour calculater, suppert the real solutions. $$\begin{aligned}&-3 x^{3}-x^{2}+6 x=0\\\&[-4,4] \text { by }[-10,10]\end{aligned}$$
6 step solution