Chapter 8

A Complete Resource Book in Chemistry for JEE Main · 215 exercises

Problem 185

The percentage hydrolysis of \(\mathrm{NaCN}\) in \(\left(\frac{\mathrm{N}}{80}\right)\) aqueous solution [Dissociation constant of \(\mathrm{HCN}\) is \(1.3 \times 10^{-9}\) and \(\left.\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{w}}=1.0 \times 10^{-14}\right]\) is (a) \(8.2\) (b) \(9.6\) (c) \(5.26\) (d) \(2.48\)

7 step solution

Problem 186

Hydrolysis constant \(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{A}}\) and \(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{B}}\) of two salts of weak acids HA and \(\mathrm{HB}\) are \(10^{-8}\) and \(10^{-6}\) respectively. If the dissociation constant of third acid \(\mathrm{HC}\) is \(10^{-2}\). The order of acidic strengths of three acids will be (a) \(\mathrm{HA}>\mathrm{HB}>\mathrm{HC}\) (b) \(\mathrm{HB}>\mathrm{HA}>\mathrm{HC}\) (c) \(\mathrm{HC}>\mathrm{HA}>\mathrm{HB}\) (d) \(\mathrm{HA}=\mathrm{HB}=\mathrm{HC}\)

3 step solution

Problem 187

A solution containing \(\mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{Cl}\) and \(\mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{OH}\) has a hydroxide ion concentration of \(10^{-6}\) mol litre \(^{-1}\), which of the following hydroxides could be precipitated when this solution is added in equal volume to a solution containing \(0.1 \mathrm{M}\) of metal ions? (a) \(\mathrm{AgOH}\left(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}=5 \times 10^{-3}\right)\) (b) \(\mathrm{Cd}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}\left(\mathrm{~K}_{s \mathrm{p}}=8 \times 10^{-6}\right)\) (c) \(\mathrm{Mg}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}\left(\mathrm{~K}_{\mathrm{sp}}=3 \times 10^{-11}\right)\) (d) \(\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{OH})_{3}\left(\mathrm{~K}_{3 \mathrm{sp}}=8 \times 10^{-16}\right)\)

4 step solution

Problem 188

In the precipitation titration of \(\mathrm{KCl}\) against \(\mathrm{AgNO}_{3}\), \(\mathrm{K}_{2} \mathrm{CrO}_{4}\) is used as an indicator since, \(\mathrm{AgCl}\) is white coloured. End point is detected by appearance of deep yellow coloured precipitate of \(\mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{CrO}_{4}\). The minimum concentration of chromate ion required for detectionof end point is \(\left[\mathrm{K}_{s p}\right.\) of \(\mathrm{AgCl}=2.5 \times 10^{-10}\) and \(\mathrm{K}_{\text {sp }}\) of \(\left.\mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{CrO}_{4}=1.8 \times 10^{-12}\right]\) (a) \(7.3 \times 10^{-2} \mathrm{M}\) (b) \(5.3 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{M}\) (c) \(7.3 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{M}\) (d) \(3.6 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{M}\)

6 step solution

Problem 189

The concentration of hydroxyl ion in a solution left after mixing \(100 \mathrm{~mL}\) of \(0.1 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{MgCl}_{2}\) and \(100 \mathrm{~mL}\) of \(0.2 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{NaOH}\left[\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}\right.\) of \(\left.\mathrm{Mg}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}=1.2 \times 10^{-11}\right]\) is (a) \(2.8 \times 10^{-3}\) (b) \(2.8 \times 10^{-2}\) (c) \(2.8 \times 10^{-4}\) (d) \(2.8 \times 10^{-5}\)

4 step solution

Problem 190

When \(0.1\) mol of \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{NH}_{2}\left(\mathrm{~K}_{b}=5 \times 10^{-4}\right)\) is mixedwith \(0.08\) mol of \(\mathrm{HCl}\) and diluted to \(1 \mathrm{~L}\), the \(\mathrm{H}^{+}\)ion concentration in the solution is (a) \(8 \times 10^{-11} \mathrm{M}\) (b) \(6 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{M}\) (c) \(1.6 \times 10^{-11} \mathrm{M}\) (d) \(8 \times 10^{-2} \mathrm{M}\)

6 step solution

Problem 191

When \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{~S}\) is passed through an aqueous solution of an equilimolar mixture of \(\mathrm{Zn}^{2+}\) and \(\mathrm{Pb}^{2+}\) acidified with dilute acetic acid, \(\mathrm{ZnS}\) is not precipitated, because (a) \(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}(\mathrm{ZnS})<\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}(\mathrm{PbS})\) (b) \(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}(\mathrm{ZnS})>\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}^{\mathrm{sp}}(\mathrm{PbS})\) (c) \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{~S}\) decreases the \(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}\) of \(\mathrm{ZnS}\) (d) \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{~S}\) increases the \(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}\) of \(\mathrm{PbS}\)

4 step solution

Problem 192

When equal volumes of the following solutions are mixed, the precipitation of \(\mathrm{AgCl}\left(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}=1.8 \times 10^{-10}\right)\) will occur with (a) \(10^{-5} \mathrm{M}\left(\mathrm{Ag}^{+}\right)\)and \(10^{-3} \mathrm{M}\left(\mathrm{Cl}^{-}\right)\) (b) \(10^{-4} \mathrm{M}\left(\mathrm{Ag}^{+}\right)\)and \(10^{-4} \mathrm{M}\left(\mathrm{Cl}^{-}\right)\) (c) \(10^{-5} \mathrm{M}\left(\mathrm{Ag}^{+}\right)\)and \(10^{-1} \mathrm{M}\left(\mathrm{Cl}^{-}\right)\) (d) \(10^{-5} \mathrm{M}\left(\mathrm{Ag}^{+}\right)\)and \(10^{-5} \mathrm{M}\left(\mathrm{Cl}^{-}\right)\)

9 step solution

Problem 193

Mark the correct statements (a) \(\mathrm{pK}_{\mathrm{a}}+\mathrm{pK}_{\mathrm{b}}=\mathrm{pK}_{\mathrm{w}}\), at all temperatures. (b) Acetic acid behaves like a strong acid in \(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\). (c) \(\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}^{+}\)is a strong nucleophile (d) \(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{O}^{-}\)is a weaker base than \(\mathrm{OH}^{-}\).

4 step solution

Problem 194

Which of the following statements is/are correct about the ionic product of water ? (a) At \(25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, \mathrm{K}\) (dissociation constant of water \()>\mathrm{K}_{w}\) (ionic product of water) (b) \(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{w}}\) of boiling water is greater than \(10^{-14}\). (c) Ionic product of water at \(25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) is \(10^{-14}\) (d) \(\mathrm{pH}+\mathrm{pOH}=\mathrm{pK}_{\mathrm{w}}\).

5 step solution

Problem 195

If molar concentrations of two weak acids are the same, their relative strengths can be compared by (a) \(\frac{\alpha_{1}}{\alpha_{2}}\) (b) \(\frac{\mathrm{K}_{1}}{\mathrm{~K}_{2}}\) (c) \(\sqrt{\mathrm{K}_{1} / \mathrm{K}_{2}}\) (d) \(\frac{\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right]_{1}}{\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right]_{2}}\)

4 step solution

Problem 196

Which of the following are the correct statements (a) The \(\mathrm{pH}\) of blood is same in summer and winter (b) \(\mathrm{pH}\) of an acidic buffer increases if more salt is added (c) \(\mathrm{pH}\) of a basic buffer decreases if more salt is added (d) The term solubility product is only for sparingly soluble salts

4 step solution

Problem 197

Which of the following statements are correct? (a) The conjugate base of \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{PO}_{4}^{-}\)is \(\mathrm{HPO}_{4}^{2-}\). (b) \(\mathrm{pH}\) of \(1.0 \times 10^{-8} \mathrm{M}\) aqueous solution of \(\mathrm{HCl}\) is 8 . (c) When a weak monoprotic acid solution is treated with a strong base, at half neutralization point, \(\mathrm{pH}=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{pK}_{\mathrm{a}}\) (d) The autoprotolysis constant of water increases with temperature.

4 step solution

Problem 198

Which of the following solutions will have no effect on pH on dilution? (a) \(0.1 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COONa}\) (b) \(1 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COONH}_{4}\) (c) \(0.1 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{OH}+0.1 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{Cl}\) (d) \(0.5 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}+0.5 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{NaHCO}_{3}\)

6 step solution

Problem 199

For the reaction \(\mathrm{AB}_{2}(\mathrm{~g}) \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{A}(\mathrm{g})+\mathrm{B}_{2}(\mathrm{~g})\) The degree of dissociation ' \(\alpha\) ' is negligible as compared to 1 (unity); the degree of dissociation may be expressed as: (a) \(\alpha \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathrm{P}}}\) (b) \(\alpha \propto \sqrt{\mathrm{V}}\) (c) \(\alpha \propto \frac{1}{P}\) (d) \(\alpha \propto \frac{1}{\mathrm{~V}}\)

6 step solution

Problem 201

A buffer solution can be prepared from a mixture of (a) \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COONa}\) and \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COOH}\) in water (b) \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COONa}\) and \(\mathrm{HCl}\) in water under certain conditions (c) \(\mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{OH}\) and \(\mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{Cl}\) in water (d) \(\mathrm{NaCl}\) and \(\mathrm{HCl}\) in water

5 step solution

Problem 202

Which of the following solution in water act as buffer? (a) \(0.5\) mol of pyridine \(+0.5\) mol of Pyridinium chloride(b) \(0.1 \mathrm{~mol}\) of \(\mathrm{NaOH}+0.15 \mathrm{~mol}\) of \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COOH}\) (c) \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COONH}_{4}\) (d) \(0.25 \mathrm{~mol}\) of \(\mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{Cl}+0.5 \mathrm{~mol}\) of \(\mathrm{NaOH}\).

6 step solution

Problem 205

The concentration of acetic acid, which can be added to \(\mathrm{N} / 2\) formic acid so that the percentage dissociation of both acids is unchanged, would be \(\left(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}}\right.\) of \(\mathrm{HCO}_{2} \mathrm{H}\) and \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CO}_{2} \mathrm{H}\) are \(2.4 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{M}\) and \(1.8 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{M}\) respectively) (a) \(20 \mathrm{~N} / 2\) (b) \(\mathrm{N} / 2\) (c) N/4 (d) \(10 \mathrm{~N} / 3\)

5 step solution

Problem 206

Equal volumes of \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CO}_{2} \mathrm{H}\) (c M) solution of \(\mathrm{pH}=5\) is mixed with HCl solution of same \(\mathrm{pH}\). Which of the following is an incorrect statement? (a) Concentration of \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CO}_{2} \mathrm{H}\) will become \(\mathrm{c} / 2 \mathrm{M}\) after mixing \(\mathrm{HCl}\) with it. (b) Concentration of \(\mathrm{H}^{+}\)after mixing the two solutions is \(10^{-5} \mathrm{M}\). (c) The degree of dissociation of \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CO}_{2} \mathrm{H}\) is suppressed due to addition of \(\mathrm{HCl}\). (d) Original concentration of \(\mathrm{HCl}\) was \(10^{-5} \mathrm{M}\). Passage-2 Solubility product of an electrolyte at a particular temperature is defined as the product of conc. of its ions in a saturated solution, each conc. raised to the power equal to the number of ions produced on dissociation of one molecule of the electrolyte. \(\mathrm{A}_{\mathrm{x}} \mathrm{B}_{\mathrm{y}} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{xA}^{+}+\mathrm{yB}^{-}\) \(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}=\left[\mathrm{A}^{+}\right]^{\mathrm{x}}\left[\mathrm{B}^{-}\right]^{\mathrm{y}}\) Ionic product of the electrolyte \(\mathrm{A}_{x} \mathrm{~B}_{y}\) is also equal to \(\left[\mathrm{A}^{+}\right]^{\times}\left[\mathrm{B}^{-}\right]^{\mathrm{y}}\) but it is applicable to all types of solutions, which may be saturated or unsaturated.

5 step solution

Problem 207

The solubility product of \(\mathrm{AgCl}\) is \(1.8 \times 10^{-10}\) at \(298 \mathrm{~K}\). The solubility of \(\mathrm{AgCl}\) in \(0.01 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{HCl}\) solution is (a) \(1.8 \times 10^{-8} \mathrm{M}\) (b) \(1.4 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{M}\) (c) \(1.8 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{M}\) (d) \(1.4 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{M}\)

6 step solution

Problem 208

Three sparingly soluble salts \(\mathrm{M}_{2} \mathrm{~B}, \mathrm{MB}\) and \(\mathrm{MB}_{3}\) have the same solubility product. Their solubilities will be in the order (a) \(\mathrm{MB}_{3}>\mathrm{M}_{2} \mathrm{~B}>\mathrm{MB}\) (b) \(\mathrm{MB}>\mathrm{M}_{2} \mathrm{~B}>\mathrm{MB}_{3}\) (c) \(\mathrm{MB}_{3}>\mathrm{MB}>\mathrm{M}_{2} \mathrm{~B}\) (d) \(\mathrm{MB}>\mathrm{MB}_{3}>\mathrm{M}_{2}^{2} \mathrm{~B}\)

5 step solution

Problem 215

\(50 \mathrm{~mL}\) of \(0.1 \mathrm{M}\) aqueous acetic acid is titrated with \(10 \mathrm{~mL}\) of \(0.1 \mathrm{M}\) aqueous \(\mathrm{NaOH}\) solution. The \(\mathrm{pH}\) of resulting solution is \(\left(\mathrm{pK}_{\mathrm{a}}\right.\) of acetic acid is \(4.7, \log 2=\) \(0.3010\) ) (a) \(5.098\) (b) \(5.030\) (c) \(4.098\) (d) \(5.3020\)

7 step solution

Problem 217

\(50 \mathrm{~mL}\) of \(0.2 \mathrm{M}\) aqueous \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COOH}\) is mixed with \(50 \mathrm{~mL}\) of \(0.2 \mathrm{M}\) aqueous \(\mathrm{KOH}\) solution. The \(\mathrm{pH}\) of resulting solution is \(\left(\mathrm{pK}_{\mathrm{a}}\right.\) of acetic acid is \(4.7\) ) (a) \(7.0\) (b) \(9.35\) (c) \(8.85\) (d) \(6.05\)

6 step solution

Problem 220

$$ \begin{aligned} &\text { Match the following }\\\ &\begin{array}{ll} \hline \text { Column-I } & \text { Column-II } \\ \hline \text { (a) } \mathrm{FeCl}_{3} \text { solution (aqueous) } & \text { (p) } \mathrm{pH}<7 \\ \text { (b) } \mathrm{CH}_{3} \text { COONa solution (aqueous) } & \text { (q) } \mathrm{pH}>7 \\ \text { (c) Mixture of } 0.1 \mathrm{M} \text { acetic acid and } & \text { (r) } \mathrm{pH}=7 \\ 0.1 \mathrm{M} \text { sodium acetate (aqueous) } & \\ \begin{array}{ll} \text { (d) } 0.1 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COONH}_{4} \text { (aqueous) } & \text { (s) acidic } \\ & \text { (t) basic } \\ \hline \end{array} \end{array} \end{aligned} $$

4 step solution

Problem 222

Assertion: When aqueous solution of \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COONH}_{4}\) is diluted, then its degree of hydrolysis increases. Reason: Ammonium acetate is the salt of weak acid and weak base, its degree of hydrolysis does not depend on the concentration.

5 step solution

Problem 224

\(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}_{1}} \times \mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}_{2}}\) for \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{~S}=1.0 \times 10^{-21} \mathrm{M}^{2} .\) The concentration of \(\left[\mathrm{S}^{2-}\right]\) ion present in \(1 \mathrm{~L}\) of \(0.1 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{~S}\) having \(\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right]\) equal to \(0.1 \mathrm{M}\) is \(\mathrm{x} \times 10^{-20}\). The value of \(\mathrm{x}\) is

5 step solution

Problem 225

Acetic acid solution was \(66.6 \%\) neutralized by adding a base. If \(\mathrm{pK}_{\mathrm{a}}\) of acetic acid is \(4.7\), the \(\mathrm{pH}\) of the above solution is approximately

5 step solution

Problem 226

The sparingly soluble salt \(\mathrm{M}(\mathrm{OH})_{\mathrm{x}}\) has \(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}=4 \times 10^{-12}\). Its solubility is \(10^{-4} \mathrm{M}\). The value of \(\mathrm{x}\) is

5 step solution

Problem 227

A \(40 \mathrm{ml}\) sample of an aqueous solution of the methylamine at \(25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) is titrated with \(0.15 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{HCl}\) and theequivalence point is reached when \(40 \mathrm{ml}\) of the acid have been added. The \(\mathrm{pH}\) at the equivalence point is (Given : \(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}}\) for \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{NH}_{3}^{+}\)is \(\left.4 / 3 \times 10^{-11}\right)\).

5 step solution

Problem 230

\(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}}\) for \(\mathrm{HCN}\) is \(5 \times 10^{-10}\) at \(25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). For maintaining a constant \(\mathrm{pH}\) of 9, the vol of \(5 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{KCN}\) solution required to be added to \(10 \mathrm{ml}\) of \(2 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{HCN}\) solution is

7 step solution

Problem 231

The dissociation constants of \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COOH}\) and \(\mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{OH}\) in aqueous solution are almost the same. The \(\mathrm{pH}\) of a solution of \(0.01 \mathrm{~N} \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COOH}\) is \(4.0\) at \(25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). The \(\mathrm{pOH}\) of \(0.01 \mathrm{~N} \mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{OH}\) solutions at the same temperature will be

5 step solution

Problem 234

When \(0.01\) mole of \(\mathrm{NaOH}\) are added to a litre of buffer solution, its \(\mathrm{pH}\) changes from \(4.745\) to \(4.815\). The buffer capacity of the buffer solution is \(0.07 \mathrm{y}\). The value of \(\mathrm{y}\) is

4 step solution

Problem 235

A certain buffer solution contains equal conc. of \(X^{-}\) and \(\mathrm{HX}\). The \(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}}\) of \(\mathrm{HX}\) is \(10^{-7} .\) The \(\mathrm{pH}\) of the buffer solution is

4 step solution

Problem 237

If \(50 \mathrm{ml}\) of \(0.2 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{NaCN}\) is mixed with \(50 \mathrm{ml}\) of \(0.2\) M \(\mathrm{HCl}\), then \(\left[\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}^{+}\right]=\left[\mathrm{CN}^{-}\right]=\mathrm{x} \times 10^{-6}\) where \(\mathrm{x}\) is \(\left(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{b}}\right.\) for \(\left.\mathrm{CN}^{-}=2 \times 10^{-5}\right)\)

7 step solution

Problem 239

For the reaction \(\frac{\mathrm{dx}}{\mathrm{dt}}=\mathrm{k}\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right]^{\mathrm{n}}\). If \(\mathrm{pH}\) of the reaction medium changes from two to one, rate becomes 100 times that of the value at \(\mathrm{pH}=2\). The order of reaction is

5 step solution

Problem 241

Iron (II) sulphide is heated in air to form compound \(' A^{\prime}\), an oxide of sulphur. Compound 'A' is dissolved in water to give an acid. The basicity of this acid is

3 step solution

Problem 242

The \(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}\) of \(\mathrm{Mg}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}\) is \(1 \times 10^{-12}\), A \(0.01 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{MgCl}_{2}\) solution will precipitate at what limiting \(\mathrm{pH}\) value?

5 step solution

Problem 243

A buffer solution contains monobasic acid and its salt of concentration \(3 \mathrm{M}\) ad \(0.3 \mathrm{M}\) respectively. If \(\mathrm{pK}_{\mathrm{a}}\) of acid is 5 , the \(\mathrm{pH}\) of the solution is

5 step solution

Problem 244

The solubility of \(\mathrm{CaF}_{2}\) in water at \(25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) is \(1.7 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~g}\) per \(100 \mathrm{~cm}^{3} .\) The solubility product of \(\mathrm{CaF}_{2}\) at \(25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) is about \(\mathrm{x} \times 10^{-11} \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{~L}^{-1}\). The value of \(\mathrm{x}\) is \(\ldots \ldots \ldots .\)

4 step solution

Problem 245

\(1.75 \mathrm{gm}\) of solid \(\mathrm{NaOH}\) are added to \(250 \mathrm{ml}\) of \(0.1 \mathrm{M}\) \(\mathrm{NiCl}_{2}\) solution. Calculate the approximate \(\mathrm{pH}\) of final solution. \(\left(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}\right.\) of \(\left.\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}=1.6 \times 10^{-14}\right)\).

10 step solution

Problem 246

A monoprotic acid in a \(0.1 \mathrm{M}\) solution ionizes to \(0.001 \%\). If its ionization constant is \(\frac{10^{-\mathrm{x}}}{100}\), the value of \(\mathrm{x}\) is

6 step solution

Problem 247

Find the \(\mathrm{pH}\) of a \(10^{-2} \mathrm{M}\) solution of sodium salt of substituted benzoic acid if the dissociation constant of substituted benzoic acid is \(1 \times 10^{-6}\) at \(298 \mathrm{~K}\)

7 step solution

Problem 250

Calculate the \(\mathrm{pH}\) of \(10^{-8} \mathrm{M} \mathrm{HCl} \cdot(\log 11=1.0414)\)

4 step solution

Problem 252

If the solubility of \(\mathrm{RNH}_{2}(\mathrm{~g})\) in water at \(1 \mathrm{~atm}\) and \(273 \mathrm{~K}\) is \(22.4 \mathrm{~L}\) volumes of \(\mathrm{RNH}_{2}\) per unit volume of water. If \(\mathrm{pK}_{b}\) of \(\mathrm{RNH}_{2}\) is \(4 .\) Find the maximum \(\mathrm{pOH}\) that can be attained by dissolving \(\mathrm{RNH}_{2}\) in water.

6 step solution

Problem 253

Calculate \(\mathrm{pH}\) at which an acid indicator HIn with concentration \(0.1 \mathrm{M}\) changes its colour \(\left(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}}\right.\) for \(\mathrm{HIn}=\) \(\left.1 \times 10^{-5}\right)\)

5 step solution

Problem 255

When \(2 \mathrm{~L}\) of \(0.5 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{NaCl}\) is electrolysed with \(112.10 \mathrm{~F}\) of charge, the \(\mathrm{pOH}\) of resulting solution is close to (assume the concentration of \(\mathrm{Cl}^{-}\)remaining to be very small)

7 step solution

Problem 256

What is the \(\mathrm{pH}\) of a mixture obtained by mixing \(75 \mathrm{ml}\) \(\mathrm{M} / 5 \mathrm{HCl}\) and \(25 \mathrm{ml} \mathrm{M} / 5 \mathrm{NaOH}\) aqueous solution?

5 step solution

Problem 258

The dissociation constant of a substituted benzoic acid is \(1.0 \times 10^{-4}\) at \(25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). The \(\mathrm{pH}\) of \(0.01 \mathrm{~m}\) solution of its sodium salt is

8 step solution

Problem 259

Solubility of \(\mathrm{Ca}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}\) is \(\mathrm{S}\) mol litre \(^{-1} .\) The solubility product (Ksp) under the same condition is [2002] (a) \(4 \mathrm{~S}^{3}\) (b) \(3 \mathrm{~S}^{4}\) (c) \(4 \mathrm{~S}^{2}\) (d) \(\mathrm{S}^{3}\)

4 step solution

Problem 260

One of the following species acts as both Bronsted acid and base (a) \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{PO}_{2}\) (b) \(\mathrm{HPO}_{3}^{2}\) (c) \(\mathrm{HPO}_{4}^{2}\) (d) all of the above

2 step solution

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