Chapter 34

A Complete Resource Book in Chemistry for JEE Main · 140 exercises

Problem 115

In the titration of a certain solution of a mixture of \(\mathrm{NaHCO}_{3}\) and \(\mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}\) against \(\mathrm{HCl}, \mathrm{V}_{1} \mathrm{~mL}\) of \(\mathrm{HCl}\) is required with phenolphthalein as indicator and \(\mathrm{V}_{2} \mathrm{~mL}\) with methyl orange as indicator for the same volume of the titrated solution. Hence volume of \(\mathrm{HCl}\) for reaction of \(\mathrm{HCl}\) with \(\mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}\) alone is (a) \(\mathrm{V}_{2} / 4 \mathrm{~mL}\) (b) \(2 \mathrm{~V}_{1} \mathrm{~mL}\) (c) \(\left(\hat{V}_{2}-\mathrm{V}_{1}\right) \mathrm{mL}\) (d) \(\left(\mathrm{V}_{1} / 3\right) \mathrm{mL}\)

3 step solution

Problem 116

Identify the products \(\mathrm{A}\) and \(\mathrm{B}\) here. (1) \(2 \mathrm{Ag}^{+}\)(excess) \(+\mathrm{S}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}^{2-} \longrightarrow \mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{~S}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}\) \(\stackrel{\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}}{\longrightarrow} \mathrm{A}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}\) (2) \(2 \mathrm{NO}_{2}^{-}+2 \mathrm{I}^{-} \stackrel{\text { acid medium }}{\longrightarrow} \mathrm{B}+\mathrm{I}_{2}+2 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\) (a) \(\mathrm{A}=\mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{O}, \mathrm{B}=\mathrm{N}_{2}\) (b) \(\mathrm{A}=\mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{~S}, \mathrm{~B}=\mathrm{N}_{2} \mathrm{O}\) (c) \(\mathrm{A}=\mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{O}, \mathrm{B}=2 \mathrm{NO}_{2}\) (d) \(\mathrm{A}=\mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{~S}, \mathrm{~B}=2 \mathrm{NO}\)

3 step solution

Problem 120

A white substance, \(X\) described as highly poisonous, dissolves in water. Its aqueous solution produces a scarlet precipitate with KI, soluble in excess KI solution giving a clear and colourless solution, Y. The aqueous solution of \(X\) gives a yellow precipitate with \(\mathrm{NaOH}\). What may be observed on adding \(\mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{Cl}\) and \(\mathrm{NaOH}\) to \(\mathrm{Y} ?\) (a) Brown precipitate (b) Black precipitate (c) Grey precipitate (d) Bright red precipitate

4 step solution

Problem 121

\(20 \mathrm{~mL}\) of \(0.1 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{NaOH}\) and \(30 \mathrm{~mL}\) of \(0.12 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{NaHCO}_{3}\) solutions are mixed. \(25 \mathrm{ml}\) of the resulting solution are titrated against \(0.1 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{HCl}\) using phenolphthalein as the indicator. What would be the titre value? (a) \(100 \mathrm{~mL}\) (b) \(10 \mathrm{~mL}\) (c) \(25 \mathrm{~mL}\) (d) \(20 \mathrm{~mL}\)

6 step solution

Problem 122

A solution, when diluted with \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\) and boiled, gives a white precipitate. On addition of excess \(\mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{Cl} /\) \(\mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{OH}\), the volume of precipitate decreases leaving behind a white gelatinous precipitate. Identify the precipitate which dissolves in \(\mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{OH} / \mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{Cl}\) (a) \(\mathrm{Zn}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}\) (b) \(\mathrm{Al}(\mathrm{OH})_{3}\) (c) \(\mathrm{Mg}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}\) (d) \(\mathrm{Ca}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}\)

4 step solution

Problem 123

When a solid substance is a mixture of \(\mathrm{KBr}\) and \(\mathrm{KNO}_{3} .\) Which of the following does not give a distinguishing test? (a) Adding \(\mathrm{AgNO}_{3}\) solution in presence of dilute \(\mathrm{HNO}_{3}\) to a solution of the mixture in water (b) Warming the mixture with concentrated \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}\) (c) Adding dilute \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}\) followed by drops of \(\mathrm{KMnO}_{4}\), to an aqueous solution of the substance, then adding \(\mathrm{CCl}_{4}\) and shaking (d) Adding chlorine water to an aqueous solution of the substance, followed by adding \(\mathrm{CCl}_{4}\) and shaking.

4 step solution

Problem 124

In the separation of \(\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}\) and \(\mathrm{Cd}^{2+}\) in 2 nd group qualitative analysis of cations, tetrammine copper (II) sulphate and tetrammine cadmium(II) sulphate react with \(\mathrm{KCN}\) to form the corresponding cyano complexes. Which one of the following pairs of the complexes and their relative stability enables the separation of \(\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}\) and \(\mathrm{Cd}^{2+} ?\) (a) \(\mathrm{K}_{2}\left[\mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{CN})_{4}\right]\) less stable and \(\mathrm{K}_{2}\left[\mathrm{Cd}(\mathrm{CN})_{4}\right]\) more stable (b) \(\mathrm{K}_{3}\left[\mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{CN})_{4}\right]\) more stable and \(\mathrm{K}_{2}\left[\mathrm{Cd}(\mathrm{CN})_{4}\right]\) less stable (c) \(\mathrm{K}_{3}\left[\mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{CN})_{4}\right]\) less stable and \(\mathrm{K}_{2}\left[\mathrm{Cd}(\mathrm{CN})_{4}\right]\) more stable (d) \(\mathrm{K}_{2}\left[\mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{CN})_{4}\right]\) more stable and \(\mathrm{K}_{2}\left[\mathrm{Cd}(\mathrm{CN})_{4}\right]\) less stable

6 step solution

Problem 125

A white substance, 'X' evolves on warming with ethanol and conc. \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}\), a vapour which burns with a green-edged flame. \(X\), when mixed with solid \(\mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}\) and heated on a cavity on charcoal gives a white luminous mass which, when moistened with a drop of \(\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}\) solution and heated further yields a green mass. The substance, \(X\) is expected to be (a) \(\mathrm{ZnSO}_{4}\) (b) \(\mathrm{HgCl}_{2}\) (c) \(\mathrm{AlPO}_{4}\) (d) \(\mathrm{Zn}\left(\mathrm{BO}_{2}\right)_{2}\)

4 step solution

Problem 127

Pick out the correct statement(s) here: (1) Golden yellow \(\mathrm{PbI}_{2}\) dissolves in hot water to give a colourless solution. (2) \(\mathrm{Ba}^{2+}\) and \(\mathrm{Ca}^{2+}\) ions can be separated by adding \(\mathrm{CrO}_{4}^{2-}\) ion in acetic acid medium (3) Salts of calcium, copper and nickel give a green flame colour. (4) The sulphide ion gives with alkaline sodium nitroprusside a violet colour. (a) 1 and 3 (b) 2 and 4 (c) 1,2 and 4 (d) 2,3 and 4

5 step solution

Problem 129

A certain pale-green substance, \(X\) becomes dark brown on adding \(\mathrm{NaNO}_{2}\) in presence of dil. \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}\). its aqueous solution gives precipitates with (i) \(\mathrm{BaCl}_{2}\) and (ii) \(\mathrm{NaOH}\) in separate tests. The latter \(\mathrm{NaOH}\) in separate tests. The latter precipitate, Y, gradually changes colour from green to brown, on exposure to air. Identify X here? (a) \(\mathrm{NiSO}_{4}\) (b) \(\mathrm{FeSO}_{4}\) (c) \(\mathrm{ZnSO}_{4}\) (d) \(\mathrm{Cr}_{2}\left(\mathrm{SO}_{4}\right)_{3}\)

3 step solution

Problem 130

Which represents the correct set of reactions and test here? List I 1 . Oc1c(Br)cc(Br)cc1Br CC Oc1ccccc1 Phenol \(\quad 2,4,6\)-tribromophenol 2\. \(3 \mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{OH}+\mathrm{FeCl}_{3} \longrightarrow\) CC(C)(C)C \(\left(\mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{O}\right)_{3} \mathrm{Fe}^{3}+3 \mathrm{HCl}\) Ferric phenoxide 3\. \(\left(\mathrm{NH}_{4}\right)_{2}\left[\mathrm{Ce}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{6}\right]+2 \mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{OH}\) Phenol \(\left[\mathrm{Ce}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{4}\left(\mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{OH}\right)_{2}\right]+2 \mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{NO}_{3}\) Green or brown ppt. 4\. \(\mathrm{R}-\mathrm{CO}-\mathrm{CH}_{3}+3 \mathrm{I}_{2}+4 \mathrm{NaOH}\) \(\mathrm{CHI}_{3}+3 \mathrm{NaI}+3 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}+\mathrm{RCOONa}\) List II (i) Ceric ammonium nitrate test (ii) Bromine water test (iii) Ferric chloride test (iv) Iodoform test The correct matching is \(\begin{array}{llll}1 & 2 & 3 & 4\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{llll}\text { (a) (ii) } & \text { (i) (iv) (iii) }\end{array}\) (b) (i) (ii) (iv) (iii) (c) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv) (d) (i) (iv) (ii) (iii)

3 step solution

Problem 131

Which of the following salts will form colourless beads in borax bead test? (a) \(\mathrm{CoCl}_{2}\) (b) \(\mathrm{Ba}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}\) (c) \(\mathrm{K}_{2} \mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}\) (d) \(\mathrm{CoC}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}\)

4 step solution

Problem 132

Which of the following sulphates are soluble in water? (a) \(\mathrm{PbSO}_{4}\) (b) \(\mathrm{CuSO}_{4}\) (c) \(\mathrm{BaSO}_{4}\) (D) \(\mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}\)

3 step solution

Problem 133

An aqueous solution containing \(\mathrm{S}^{2-}\) ions will not give (a) White precipitate with \(\mathrm{CaCO}_{3}\) suspension (b) Purple colour with sodium thiosulphate solution (c) A yellow precipitate with the suspension of \(\mathrm{CdCO}_{3}\) in water (d) Black precipitate with lead acetate solution

4 step solution

Problem 134

Which of the following radicals are decomposed by conc. \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}\) only? (a) \(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}^{2-}\) (b) \(\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}\) (c) \(\mathrm{SO}_{3}^{2-}\) (d) \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COO}^{-}\)

4 step solution

Problem 135

To the aqueous solution of the salt acidified potassium permanganate is added and its colour is discharged. It indicates the absence of (a) \(\mathrm{Sn}^{2+}\) (b) \(\mathrm{Be}^{2+}\) (c) \(\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}\) (d) \(\mathrm{NO}_{3}^{-}\)

4 step solution

Problem 136

Which among the species will be soluble in excess of \(\mathrm{NaOH} ?\) (a) \(\mathrm{ZnCl}_{2}\) (b) \(\mathrm{Sr}_{2} \mathrm{~S}_{3}\) (c) \(\mathrm{CuS}\) (d) \(\mathrm{AlCl}_{3}\)

4 step solution

Problem 138

Which of the following compounds are water soluble? (a) \(\mathrm{ZnSO}_{4}\) (b) \(\left[\mathrm{Zn}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{4}\right](\mathrm{OH})_{2}\) (c) \(\mathrm{ZnS}\) (d) \(\mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{ZnO}_{2}\)

5 step solution

Problem 139

Brown vapours can be of (a) \(\mathrm{Br}_{2}\) (b) \(\mathrm{NO}_{2}\) (c) \(\mathrm{HCl}\) (d) \(\mathrm{HBr}\)

3 step solution

Problem 141

Which of the following sulphides are yellow? (a) \(\mathrm{As}_{2} \mathrm{~S}_{3}\) (b) \(\mathrm{ZnS}\) (c) \(\mathrm{CdS}\) (d) \(\mathrm{SnS}_{2}\)

4 step solution

Problem 142

Which ion can show different colours in different compounds? (a) \(\mathrm{Sr}^{2+}\) (b) \(\mathrm{Ni}^{2+}\) (c) \(\mathrm{Pb}^{2+}\) (d) \(\mathrm{Cd}^{2+}\)

3 step solution

Problem 143

If \(\mathrm{Pb}\left[\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COO}\right]_{2}\) and \(\mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{~S}\) are mixed and dissolved in water and the solution is filtered then the filtrate will give test of (a) \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COO}^{-}\) (b) \(\mathrm{Pb}^{2+}\) (c) \(\mathrm{Na}^{+}\) (d) \(\mathrm{S}^{2-}\)

3 step solution

Problem 145

\(\mathrm{FeCl}_{3}\) is acidic towards litmus. On treatment with excess of \(\mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{SCN}\) it gives red coloured compound (A) and on treatment with excess of \(\mathrm{K}_{2} \mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{7}\) in the presence of conc. \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}\), it evolves deep red vapours of on passing the vapours of (B) into \(\mathrm{NaOH}\), then adding a solution of acetic acid and lead acetate it gives yellow precipitate of compound of chromium (C). The compound (B) is (a) \(\mathrm{CrO}_{2} \mathrm{Cl}_{2}\) (b) \(\mathrm{Br}_{2}\) (c) \(\mathrm{NO}_{2}\) (d) \(\mathrm{CrOCl}_{4}\)

5 step solution

Problem 146

\(\mathrm{FeCl}_{3}\) is acidic towards litmus. On treatment with excess of \(\mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{SCN}\) it gives red coloured compound (A) and on treatment with excess of \(\mathrm{K}_{2} \mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{7}\) in the presence of conc. \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}\), it evolves deep red vapours of on passing the vapours of (B) into \(\mathrm{NaOH}\), then adding a solution of acetic acid and lead acetate it gives yellow precipitate of compound of chromium (C). The compound (A) is (a) \(\mathrm{NH}_{4}\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_{4}\right]\) (b) \(\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{SCN})_{2}\) (c) \(\mathrm{FeCl}_{3}\) (d) \(\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{SCN})_{3}\)

4 step solution

Problem 147

Borax \(\left[\mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{~B}_{4} \mathrm{O}_{7} .10 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right]\) when heated on platinum loop it gives a dark transparent glass like bead. The hot bead is dipped in the salt till it reacts with transition metal oxide. It produces characteristic bead of meta borate. $$ \begin{array}{ll} \text { Colour of the bead } & \text { Ion } \\ \text { Blue green or light blue } & \mathrm{Cu}^{2+} \\ \text { Yellow } & \mathrm{Fe}^{2+} \text { or } \mathrm{Fe}^{3+} \\ \text { Green } & \mathrm{Cr}^{3+} \\ \text { Violet } & \mathrm{Mn}^{2+} \\ \text { Dark blue } & \mathrm{Co}^{2+} \\ \text { Brown } & \mathrm{Ni}^{2+} \end{array} $$ The hybridisation of \(\mathrm{B}\) in borax is (a) sp (b) \(\mathrm{sp}^{2}\) (c) \(\mathrm{sp}^{3}\) (d) Both (B) and (C)

4 step solution

Problem 148

Borax \(\left[\mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{~B}_{4} \mathrm{O}_{7} .10 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right]\) when heated on platinum loop it gives a dark transparent glass like bead. The hot bead is dipped in the salt till it reacts with transition metal oxide. It produces characteristic bead of meta borate. $$ \begin{array}{ll} \text { Colour of the bead } & \text { Ion } \\ \text { Blue green or light blue } & \mathrm{Cu}^{2+} \\ \text { Yellow } & \mathrm{Fe}^{2+} \text { or } \mathrm{Fe}^{3+} \\ \text { Green } & \mathrm{Cr}^{3+} \\ \text { Violet } & \mathrm{Mn}^{2+} \\ \text { Dark blue } & \mathrm{Co}^{2+} \\ \text { Brown } & \mathrm{Ni}^{2+} \end{array} $$ Glassy bead is of (a) \(\mathrm{Na}_{3} \mathrm{BO}_{3}\) (b) \(\mathrm{B}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}+\mathrm{NaBO}_{2}\) (c) \(\mathrm{SiO}_{2}\) (d) \(\mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{~B}_{4} \mathrm{O}_{7}\)

3 step solution

Problem 149

Borax \(\left[\mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{~B}_{4} \mathrm{O}_{7} .10 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right]\) when heated on platinum loop it gives a dark transparent glass like bead. The hot bead is dipped in the salt till it reacts with transition metal oxide. It produces characteristic bead of meta borate. $$ \begin{array}{ll} \text { Colour of the bead } & \text { Ion } \\ \text { Blue green or light blue } & \mathrm{Cu}^{2+} \\ \text { Yellow } & \mathrm{Fe}^{2+} \text { or } \mathrm{Fe}^{3+} \\ \text { Green } & \mathrm{Cr}^{3+} \\ \text { Violet } & \mathrm{Mn}^{2+} \\ \text { Dark blue } & \mathrm{Co}^{2+} \\ \text { Brown } & \mathrm{Ni}^{2+} \end{array} $$ The colour of bead \(\mathrm{Ni}\left(\mathrm{BO}_{2}\right)_{2}\) is of (a) Brown (b) Blue (c) Green (d) Violet

3 step solution

Problem 150

Borax \(\left[\mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{~B}_{4} \mathrm{O}_{7} .10 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right]\) when heated on platinum loop it gives a dark transparent glass like bead. The hot bead is dipped in the salt till it reacts with transition metal oxide. It produces characteristic bead of meta borate. $$ \begin{array}{ll} \text { Colour of the bead } & \text { Ion } \\ \text { Blue green or light blue } & \mathrm{Cu}^{2+} \\ \text { Yellow } & \mathrm{Fe}^{2+} \text { or } \mathrm{Fe}^{3+} \\ \text { Green } & \mathrm{Cr}^{3+} \\ \text { Violet } & \mathrm{Mn}^{2+} \\ \text { Dark blue } & \mathrm{Co}^{2+} \\ \text { Brown } & \mathrm{Ni}^{2+} \end{array} $$ The flame used in borax bead test is (a) Oxidising (b) Reducing (c) Both (A) and (B) (d) Neither (A) nor (B)

4 step solution

Problem 151

Match the following $$ \begin{array}{ll} \hline \text { List-I } & \text { List-II } \\ \hline \text { a. } \mathrm{AgNO}_{3}+\mathrm{NaCNS} & \text { (p) White } \\ \text { b. } \mathrm{AgNO}_{3}+\mathrm{Na}_{3} \mathrm{PO}_{4} & \text { (q) Black } \\ \text { c. } \mathrm{AgNO}_{3}+\mathrm{K}_{2} \mathrm{CrO}_{4} & \text { (r) Brick red } \\ \text { d. } \mathrm{AgNO}_{3}+\mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{~S} & \text { (s) Yellow } \\ \hline \end{array} $$

4 step solution

Problem 152

Match the following $$ \begin{array}{ll} \text { List-I } & \text { List-II } \\ \hline \text { a. } \operatorname{Borax} \stackrel{\Delta}{\longrightarrow} & \text { (p) } \mathrm{BN} \\ \text { b. } \text { Borax }+\mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{Cl} \stackrel{\Delta}{\longrightarrow} & \text { (q) } \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{~B}_{4} \mathrm{O}_{7} \end{array} $$ c. Borax \(\stackrel{\Delta}{\longrightarrow}\) (r) \(\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{BO}_{3}\) d. Borax \(+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \longrightarrow\) (s) \(\mathrm{NaBO}_{2}+\mathrm{B}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}\)

4 step solution

Problem 153

Match the following $$ \begin{array}{ll} \hline \text { List-I } & \text { List-II } \\ \hline \text { a. Chromyl chloride test } & \text { (p) } \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COO}^{-} \\ \text {b. Ring test } & \text { (q) } \mathrm{S}^{2-} \\ \text { c. Smell of vinegar } & \text { (r) } \mathrm{Cl}^{-} \\ \text {d. Smell of rotten eggs } & \text { (s) } \mathrm{NO}_{3}^{-} \end{array} $$

4 step solution

Problem 154

\(0.2063 \mathrm{~g}\) of an organic compound (molar mass 168 ) was heated with sufficient amount of HI and the resulting solution was treated with alcoholic \(\mathrm{AgNO}_{3}\) solution. This led to precipitation of \(0.8658 \mathrm{~g}\) of \(\mathrm{AgI}\). The number of methoxy groups in one molecule of the organic compound is /are (Given : Atomic mass of \(\mathrm{Ag}=108, \mathrm{I}=127)\) (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 1 (d) 4

4 step solution

Problem 155

When \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{~S}\) is passed through \(\mathrm{Hg}_{2}{\underline{\phantom{xx}}}^{2+}\), we get (a) \(\mathrm{Hg}_{2} \mathrm{~S}\) (b) \(\mathrm{HgS}\) (c) \(\mathrm{HgS}+\mathrm{Hg}_{2} \mathrm{~S}\) (d) \(\mathrm{HgS}+\mathrm{Hg}\)

4 step solution

Problem 156

How do we differentiate between \(\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}\) and \(\mathrm{Cr}^{3+}\) in group III? (a) by increasing \(\mathrm{NH}_{4}{\underline{\phantom{xx}}}^{+}\)ion concentration (b) by decreasing \(\mathrm{OH}^{-}\)ion concentration (c) by adding excess of \(\mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{OH}\) solution (d) both (a) and (b)

4 step solution

Problem 157

Which one of the following statement is correct? (a) Ferric ions give a deep green precipitate on adding potassium ferrocyanide solution (b) From a mixed precipitate of \(\mathrm{AgCl}\) and \(\mathrm{AgI}\), ammonia solution dissolves only \(\mathrm{AgCl}\) (c) Manganese salts give a violet borax bead test in the reducing flame (d) On boiling a solution having \(\mathrm{K}^{+}, \mathrm{Ca}^{2+}\) and \(\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}\) ions we get a precipitate of \(\mathrm{K}_{2} \mathrm{Ca}\left(\mathrm{CO}_{3}\right)_{2}\)

4 step solution

Problem 158

Calomel \(\left(\mathrm{Hg}_{2} \mathrm{Cl}_{2}\right)\) on reaction with ammonium hydroxide gives (a) \(\mathrm{HgO}\) (b) \(\mathrm{Hg}_{2} \mathrm{O}\) (c) \(\mathrm{HgNH}_{2} \mathrm{Cl}\) (d) \(\mathrm{NH}_{2}-\mathrm{Hg}-\mathrm{Hg}-\mathrm{Cl}\)

4 step solution

Problem 160

In the chemical reactions, \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{NH}_{2}+\mathrm{CHCl}_{3}+3 \mathrm{KOH} \longrightarrow\) (a) \(+(\mathrm{b})+3 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\) the compounds (a) and (b) are respectively: (a) \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CONH}_{2}\) and \(3 \mathrm{KCl}\) (b) \(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{NC}\) and \(\mathrm{K}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}\) (c) \(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{NC}\) and \(3 \mathrm{KCl}\) (d) \(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{CN}\) and \(3 \mathrm{KCl}\)

4 step solution

Problem 161

Amount of oxalic acid present in a solution can be determined by its titration with \(\mathrm{KMnO}_{4}\) solution in the presence of \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4} .\) The titration gives unsatisfactory result when carried out in the presence of \(\mathrm{HCl}\), because of (a) Gets oxidized by oxalic acid to chlorine (b) Furnishes \(\mathrm{H}^{+}\)ions in addition to those from oxalic acid (c) Reduces permanganate to \(\mathrm{Mn}^{2+}\) (d) Oxidises oxalic acid to carbon dioxide and water

5 step solution

Problem 162

Silver Mirror test is given by which one of the following compounds? (a) Acetone (b) Formaldehyde (c) Benzophenone (d) Acetaldehyde

4 step solution

Problem 163

Which of the following compounds is not colored yellow? (a) \(\mathrm{Zn}_{2}\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]\) (b) \(\mathrm{K}_{3}\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{2}\right)_{6}\right]\) (c) \(\left(\mathrm{NH}_{4}\right)_{3}\left[\mathrm{AS}\left(\mathrm{Mo}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{10}\right)_{4}\right]\) (d) \(\mathrm{BaCrO}_{4}\)

5 step solution

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