Chapter 6
Calculus for Biology and Medicine · 237 exercises
Problem 40
In Problems , use an area formula from geometry to find the value of each integral by interpreting it as the (signed) area under the graph of an appropriately chosen function. $$ \int_{1 / 2}^{1} \sqrt{1-x^{2}} d x $$
6 step solution
Problem 41
Find the volumes of the solids obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the \(x\) -axis. In each case, sketch the region and a typical disk element. \(y=4-x^{2}, y=0, x=0\) (in the first quadrant)
10 step solution
Problem 41
Compute the indefinite integrals. $$ \int\left(\frac{1}{3} x^{2}-\frac{1}{2} x\right) d x $$
4 step solution
Problem 41
$$ \int_{-2}^{2}\left(\sqrt{4-x^{2}}-2\right) d x $$
5 step solution
Problem 42
Find the volumes of the solids obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the \(x\) -axis. In each case, sketch the region and a typical disk element. \(y=\sqrt{x}, y=0, x=1\)
5 step solution
Problem 42
Compute the indefinite integrals. $$ \int\left(4 x^{3}+5 x^{2}\right) d x $$
4 step solution
Problem 43
Find the volumes of the solids obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the \(x\) -axis. In each case, sketch the region and a typical disk element. \(y=x, 0 \leq x \leq 1\)
4 step solution
Problem 43
Compute the indefinite integrals. $$ \int\left(\frac{1}{2} x^{2}+3 x-\frac{1}{3}\right) d x $$
5 step solution
Problem 44
Find the volumes of the solids obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the \(x\) -axis. In each case, sketch the region and a typical disk element. \(y=e^{x}, y=0, x=0, x=\ln 2\)
6 step solution
Problem 44
Compute the indefinite integrals. $$ \int\left(\frac{1}{2} x^{5}+2 x^{3}-1\right) d x $$
6 step solution
Problem 45
Find the volumes of the solids obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the \(x\) -axis. In each case, sketch the region and a typical disk element. \(y=x^{2},-1 \leq x \leq 1\)
5 step solution
Problem 45
Compute the indefinite integrals. $$ \int \frac{2 x^{2}+x}{\sqrt{x}} d x $$
3 step solution
Problem 45
In Problems , use an area formula from geometry to find the value of each integral by interpreting it as the (signed) area under the graph of an appropriately chosen function. $$ \int_{-1}^{2}(2-|x|) d x $$
5 step solution
Problem 46
Find the volumes of the solids obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the \(x\) -axis. In each case, sketch the region and a typical disk element. \(y=\sqrt{1-x^{2}}, 0 \leq x \leq 1, y=0\)
6 step solution
Problem 46
Compute the indefinite integrals. $$ \int \frac{x^{3}+3 x^{2}}{2 \sqrt{x}} d x $$
4 step solution
Problem 46
In Problems , use an area formula from geometry to find the value of each integral by interpreting it as the (signed) area under the graph of an appropriately chosen function. $$ \int_{0}^{2}|x-1| d x $$
7 step solution
Problem 47
Find the volumes of the solids obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the \(x\) -axis. In each case, sketch the region together with a typical disk element. \(y=x^{2}, y=x, 0 \leq x \leq 1\)
7 step solution
Problem 47
Compute the indefinite integrals. $$ \int x^{2} \sqrt{x} d x $$
3 step solution
Problem 47
In Problems , use an area formula from geometry to find the value of each integral by interpreting it as the (signed) area under the graph of an appropriately chosen function. $$ \int_{0}^{2}(2+x) d x $$
5 step solution
Problem 48
Find the volumes of the solids obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the \(x\) -axis. In each case, sketch the region together with a typical disk element. \(y=2-x^{3}, y=2+x^{3}, 0 \leq x \leq 1\)
6 step solution
Problem 48
Compute the indefinite integrals. $$ \int\left(1+x^{3}\right) \sqrt{x} d x $$
6 step solution
Problem 48
Use the definition of the Riemann integral in terms of Riemann sums to prove property (3) of definite integrals. That is, if \(f(x)\) is continuous on \([a, b]\) and \(k\) is any constant, then: $$ \int^{b} k f(x) d x=k \int^{b} f(x) d x $$
4 step solution
Problem 49
Find the volumes of the solids obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the \(x\) -axis. In each case, sketch the region together with a typical disk element. \(y=e^{x}, y=e^{-x}, 0 \leq x \leq 2\)
5 step solution
Problem 49
Compute the indefinite integrals. $$ \int\left(x^{7 / 2}+x^{2 / 7}\right) d x $$
5 step solution
Problem 49
Use a diagram to explain why, if \(f(x)\) is continuous on an interval that contains all of the points \(a, b, c\), then $$ \int_{a}^{b} f(x) d x=\int_{a}^{c} f(x) d x+\int_{c}^{b} f(x) d x $$ That is, derive property (5) of definite integrals. You should consider the cases (a) \(b
5 step solution
Problem 50
Find the volumes of the solids obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the \(x\) -axis. In each case, sketch the region together with a typical disk element. \(y=\sqrt{1-x^{2}}, y=1,-1 \leq x \leq 1\)
6 step solution
Problem 50
Compute the indefinite integrals. $$ \int\left(x^{3 / 5}+x^{5 / 3}\right) d x $$
5 step solution
Problem 50
Given that \(\int_{0}^{u} x^{2} d x=\frac{1}{3} a^{3}\) evaluate the following: (a) \(\int_{0}^{1} \frac{1}{2} x^{2} d x\) (b) \(\int_{0}^{-1} 3 x^{2} d x\) (c) \(\int_{-1}^{2} \frac{1}{3} x^{2} d x\) (d) \(\int_{1}^{1} 3 x^{2} d x\) (e) \(\int_{-2}^{3}(x+1)^{2} d x\) (f) \(\int_{2}^{4}(x-2)^{2} d x\)
7 step solution
Problem 51
Find the volumes of the solids obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the \(x\) -axis. In each case, sketch the region together with a typical disk element. \(y=x, y=1,0 \leq x \leq 1\)
6 step solution
Problem 51
Compute the indefinite integrals. $$ \int\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right) d x $$
3 step solution
Problem 51
$$ \text { Find } \int_{2}^{2} \cos \left(3 x^{2}\right) d x $$
3 step solution
Problem 52
Find the volumes of the solids obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the \(x\) -axis. In each case, sketch the region together with a typical disk element. \(y=1-x^{2}, y=1,-1 \leq x \leq 1\)
5 step solution
Problem 52
Compute the indefinite integrals. $$ \int\left(3 x^{1 / 3}+\frac{1}{3 x^{1 / 3}}\right) d x $$
4 step solution
Problem 52
$$ \text { Find } \int_{-3}^{-3} e^{-x^{2} / 2} d x \text { . } $$
3 step solution
Problem 53
Find the volumes of the solids obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the \(x\) -axis. In each case, sketch the region together with a typical disk element. \(y=\sqrt{x}, y=2, x=0\)
5 step solution
Problem 53
Compute the indefinite integrals. $$ \int(x-1)(x+1) d x $$
3 step solution
Problem 53
$$ \text { Find } \int_{-1}^{1} 3 x d x \text { . } $$
5 step solution
Problem 54
Find the volumes of the solids obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the \(x\) -axis. In each case, sketch the region together with a typical disk element. \(y=x^{2}, y=4, x=0\) (in the first quadrant)
7 step solution
Problem 54
Compute the indefinite integrals. $$ \int(x-1)^{2} d x $$
4 step solution
Problem 54
$$ \text { Find } \int_{-1}^{1} 3 x^{5} d x $$
4 step solution
Problem 55
Find the volumes of the solids obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the \(x\) -axis. In each case, sketch the region together with a typical disk element. \(y=|x|, y=1,-1 \leq x \leq 1\)
8 step solution
Problem 55
Compute the indefinite integrals. $$ \int x(x+1) d x $$
3 step solution
Problem 55
$$ \text { Find } \int_{0}^{2}(x-1)^{3} d x \text { . } $$
5 step solution
Problem 56
Find the volumes of the solids obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the \(x\) -axis. In each case, sketch the region together with a typical disk element. \(y=\sqrt{x}, y=x, 0 \leq x \leq 1\)
6 step solution
Problem 56
Compute the indefinite integrals. $$ \int(x+1) x^{2} d x $$
4 step solution
Problem 57
Find the volumes of the solids obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the \(x\) -axis. In each case, sketch the region together with a typical disk element. \(y=x^{3}, y=x^{2}, 0 \leq x \leq 1\)
5 step solution
Problem 57
Compute the indefinite integrals. $$ \int e^{2 x} d x $$
3 step solution
Problem 57
Given that \(\int_{0}^{a} x^{3} d x=\frac{1}{4} a^{4}\), evaluate the following integrals: (a) \(\int_{0}^{2} x^{3} d x\) (b) \(\int_{0}^{1} 2 x^{3} d x\) (c) \(\int_{-1}^{1} 2 x^{3} d x\) (d) \(\int_{-1}^{1}(x+1)^{3} d x\) (e) \(\int_{1}^{2} 2(x+2)^{3} d x\).
6 step solution
Problem 58
Find the volumes of the solids obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the \(x\) -axis. In each case, sketch the region together with a typical disk element. \(y=|x|, y=0,-1 \leq x \leq 1\)
7 step solution
Problem 58
Compute the indefinite integrals. $$ \int 2 e^{3 x} d x $$
4 step solution