Chapter 2

Calculus for Biology and Medicine · 189 exercises

Problem 1

Assume that the population growth is described by the Beverton-Holt recruitment curve with growth parameter \(R\) and carrying capacity \(K .\) For the given values of \(R\) and \(K\), graph \(N_{t} / N_{t+1}\) as a function of \(N_{t}\) and find the recursion for the BevertonHolt recruitment curve. R=2, K=15

5 step solution

Problem 1

In Problems \(1-16\), determine the values of the sequence \(\left\\{a_{n}\right\\}\) for \(n=0,1,2, \ldots, 5\) $$ a_{n}=n $$

3 step solution

Problem 2

Assume that the population growth is described by the Beverton-Holt recruitment curve with growth parameter \(R\) and carrying capacity \(K .\) For the given values of \(R\) and \(K\), graph \(N_{t} / N_{t+1}\) as a function of \(N_{t}\) and find the recursion for the BevertonHolt recruitment curve. \(R=2, K=50\)

5 step solution

Problem 2

produce a table for \(t=0,1,2, \ldots, 5\) and graph the function \(N_{t}\) $$ N_{t}=10 \cdot 2^{t} $$

4 step solution

Problem 2

Determine the values of the sequence \(\left\\{a_{n}\right\\}\) for \(n=0,1,2, \ldots, 5\) $$ a_{n}=3 n^{2} $$

7 step solution

Problem 3

Assume that the population growth is described by the Beverton-Holt recruitment curve with growth parameter \(R\) and carrying capacity \(K .\) For the given values of \(R\) and \(K\), graph \(N_{t} / N_{t+1}\) as a function of \(N_{t}\) and find the recursion for the BevertonHolt recruitment curve. \(R=1.5, K=40\)

4 step solution

Problem 3

produce a table for \(t=0,1,2, \ldots, 5\) and graph the function \(N_{t}\) $$ N_{t}=\frac{25}{4^{t}} $$

3 step solution

Problem 3

Determine the values of the sequence \(\left\\{a_{n}\right\\}\) for \(n=0,1,2, \ldots, 5\) $$ a_{n}=\frac{1}{n+2} $$

7 step solution

Problem 4

Assume that the population growth is described by the Beverton-Holt recruitment curve with growth parameter \(R\) and carrying capacity \(K .\) For the given values of \(R\) and \(K\), graph \(N_{t} / N_{t+1}\) as a function of \(N_{t}\) and find the recursion for the BevertonHolt recruitment curve. \(R=3, K=120\)

5 step solution

Problem 4

produce a table for \(t=0,1,2, \ldots, 5\) and graph the function \(N_{t}\) $$ N_{t}=(0.3)(0.9)^{t} $$

4 step solution

Problem 4

Determine the values of the sequence \(\left\\{a_{n}\right\\}\) for \(n=0,1,2, \ldots, 5\) $$ f(n)=\frac{1}{1+n^{2}} $$

7 step solution

Problem 5

\(5-10\), give a formula for \(N(t), t=0,1,2, \ldots\), on the basis of the information provided. \(N_{0}=2\); population doubles every 20 minutes; one unit of time is 20 minutes

5 step solution

Problem 5

Determine the values of the sequence \(\left\\{a_{n}\right\\}\) for \(n=0,1,2, \ldots, 5\) $$ f(n)=\frac{1}{(1+n)^{2}} $$

7 step solution

Problem 6

Assume that the population growth is described by the Beverton-Holt recruitment curve with growth parameter \(R\) and carrying capacity \(K .\) For the given values of \(R\) and \(K\), graph \(N_{t} / N_{t+1}\) as a function of \(N_{t}\) and find the recursion for the BevertonHolt recruitment curve. \(R=2, K=150\)

4 step solution

Problem 6

give a formula for \(N(t), t=0,1,2, \ldots\), on the basis of the information provided. \(N_{0}=4\); population doubles every 40 minutes; one unit of time is 40 minutes

4 step solution

Problem 6

Determine the values of the sequence \(\left\\{a_{n}\right\\}\) for \(n=0,1,2, \ldots, 5\) $$ a_{n}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}} $$

7 step solution

Problem 7

give a formula for \(N(t), t=0,1,2, \ldots\), on the basis of the information provided. \(N_{0}=1\); population doubles every 40 minutes; one unit of time is 80 minutes

4 step solution

Problem 7

Determine the values of the sequence \(\left\\{a_{n}\right\\}\) for \(n=0,1,2, \ldots, 5\) $$ f(n)=(n+1)^{2} $$

7 step solution

Problem 8

give a formula for \(N(t), t=0,1,2, \ldots\), on the basis of the information provided. \(N_{0}=6\); population doubles every 40 minutes; one unit of time is 60 minutes

4 step solution

Problem 9

Assume that the population growth is described by the Beverton-Holt recruitment curve with growth parameter \(R\) and carrying capacity \(K .\) Find \(R\) and \(K .\) N_{t+1}=\frac{1.5 N_{t}}{1+0.5 N_{t} / 30}

5 step solution

Problem 9

give a formula for \(N(t), t=0,1,2, \ldots\), on the basis of the information provided. . \(N_{0}=2\); population quadruples every 30 minutes; one unit of time is 15 minutes

5 step solution

Problem 9

Determine the values of the sequence \(\left\\{a_{n}\right\\}\) for \(n=0,1,2, \ldots, 5\) $$ a_{n}=(-1)^{n} n $$

7 step solution

Problem 10

give a formula for \(N(t), t=0,1,2, \ldots\), on the basis of the information provided. \(N_{0}=10 ;\) population quadruples every 20 minutes; one unit of time is 10 minutes

5 step solution

Problem 10

Determine the values of the sequence \(\left\\{a_{n}\right\\}\) for \(n=0,1,2, \ldots, 5\) $$ a_{n}=\frac{(-1)^{n}}{(n+1)^{2}} $$

6 step solution

Problem 11

In Problems give a formula for \(N(t), t=0,1,2, \ldots\), on the basis of the information provided. Suppose \(N_{t}=20 \cdot 4^{t}, t=0,1,2, \ldots\), and one unit of time corresponds to 3 hours. Determine the amount of time it takes the population to double in size.

7 step solution

Problem 11

Determine the values of the sequence \(\left\\{a_{n}\right\\}\) for \(n=0,1,2, \ldots, 5\) $$ a_{n}=\frac{n^{2}}{n+1} $$

7 step solution

Problem 12

Determine the values of the sequence \(\left\\{a_{n}\right\\}\) for \(n=0,1,2, \ldots, 5\) $$ a_{n}=n^{3} \sqrt{n+1} $$

7 step solution

Problem 13

Assume that the population growth is described by the Beverton-Holt recruitment curve with growth parameter \(R\) and carrying capacity \(K .\) Find all fixed points. N_{t+1}=\frac{4 N_{t}}{1+N_{t} / 30}

7 step solution

Problem 13

In Problems give a formula for \(N(t), t=0,1,2, \ldots\), on the basis of the information provided. . A strain of bacteria reproduces asexually every hour. That is, every hour, each bacterial cell splits into two cells. If, initially, there is one bacterium, find the number of bacterial cells after 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, and 5 hours.

4 step solution

Problem 13

Determine the values of the sequence \(\left\\{a_{n}\right\\}\) for \(n=0,1,2, \ldots, 5\) $$ f(n)=e^{\sqrt{n}} $$

7 step solution

Problem 14

Assume that the population growth is described by the Beverton-Holt recruitment curve with growth parameter \(R\) and carrying capacity \(K .\) Find all fixed points. N_{t+1}=\frac{3 N_{t}}{1+N_{t} / 60}

5 step solution

Problem 14

. A strain of bacteria reproduces asexually every 30 minutes. That is, every 30 minutes, each bacterial cell splits into two cells If, initially, there is one bacterium, find the number of bacterial cells after 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, and 5 hours.

8 step solution

Problem 15

Assume that the population growth is described by the Beverton-Holt recruitment curve with growth parameter \(R\) and carrying capacity \(K .\) Find all fixed points. N_{t+1}=\frac{2 N_{t}}{1+N_{t} / 30}

6 step solution

Problem 15

A strain of bacteria reproduces asexually every 23 minutes. That is, every 23 minutes, each bacterial cell splits into two cells. If, initially, there is 1 bacterium, how long will it take until there are 128 bacteria?

5 step solution

Problem 15

Determine the values of the sequence \(\left\\{a_{n}\right\\}\) for \(n=0,1,2, \ldots, 5\) $$ f(n)=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{n} $$

7 step solution

Problem 16

Assume that the population growth is described by the Beverton-Holt recruitment curve with growth parameter \(R\) and carrying capacity \(K .\) Find all fixed points. N_{t+1}=\frac{2 N_{t}}{1+N_{t} / 100}

7 step solution

Problem 16

A strain of bacteria reproduces asexually every 42 minutes. That is, every 42 minutes, each bacterial cell splits into two cells. If, initially, there is 1 bacterium, how long will it take until there are 512 bacteria?

6 step solution

Problem 16

Determine the values of the sequence \(\left\\{a_{n}\right\\}\) for \(n=0,1,2, \ldots, 5\) $$ f(n)=2^{0.2 n} $$

6 step solution

Problem 17

Assume that the population growth is described by the Beverton-Holt recruitment curve with growth parameter \(R\) and carrying capacity \(K .\) Find all fixed points. N_{t+1}=\frac{3 N_{t}}{1+N_{t} / 30}

7 step solution

Problem 17

A strain of bacteria reproduces asexually every 10 minutes. That is, every 10 minutes, each bacterial cell splits into two cells. If, initially, there are 3 bacteria, how long will it take until there are 96 bacteria?

6 step solution

Problem 18

Assume that the population growth is described by the Beverton-Holt recruitment curve with growth parameter \(R\) and carrying capacity \(K .\) Find all fixed points. N_{t+1}=\frac{5 N_{t}}{1+N_{t} / 120}

6 step solution

Problem 18

A strain of bacteria reproduces asexually every 50 minutes. That is, every 50 minutes, each bacterial cell splits into two cells. If, initially, there are 10 bacteria, how long will it take until there are 640 bacteria?

5 step solution

Problem 19

Find the exponential growth equation for a population that doubles in size every unit of time and that has 40 individuals at time 0 .

5 step solution

Problem 20

Assume that the population growth is described by the Beverton-Holt recruitment curve with growth parameter \(R\) and carrying capacity \(K .\) Find the population sizes for \(t=1,2, \ldots\), 5 and find \(\lim _{t \rightarrow \infty} N_{t}\) for the given initial value \(N_{0}\). R=2, K=20, N_{0}=5

7 step solution

Problem 21

Assume that the population growth is described by the Beverton-Holt recruitment curve with growth parameter \(R\) and carrying capacity \(K .\) Find the population sizes for \(t=1,2, \ldots\), 5 and find \(\lim _{t \rightarrow \infty} N_{t}\) for the given initial value \(N_{0}\). R=3, K=15, N_{0}=1

7 step solution

Problem 21

. Find the exponential growth equation for a population that triples in size every unit of time and that has 20 individuals at time \(0 .\)

3 step solution

Problem 21

Find the next four values of the sequence \(\left\\{a_{n}\right\\}\) on the basis of the values of \(a_{0}, a_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots, a_{5}\) $$ \frac{1}{2}, \frac{2}{3}, \frac{3}{4}, \frac{4}{5}, \frac{5}{6} $$

5 step solution

Problem 22

Assume that the population growth is described by the Beverton-Holt recruitment curve with growth parameter \(R\) and carrying capacity \(K .\) Find the population sizes for \(t=1,2, \ldots\), 5 and find \(\lim _{t \rightarrow \infty} N_{t}\) for the given initial value \(N_{0}\). R=3, K=30, N_{0}=0

5 step solution

Problem 22

Find the exponential growth equation for a population that triples in size every unit of time and that has 72 individuals at time \(0 .\)

3 step solution

Problem 23

Assume that the population growth is described by the Beverton-Holt recruitment curve with growth parameter \(R\) and carrying capacity \(K .\) Find the population sizes for \(t=1,2, \ldots\), 5 and find \(\lim _{t \rightarrow \infty} N_{t}\) for the given initial value \(N_{0}\). R=4, K=40, N_{0}=3

7 step solution

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