Q23-15P

Question

Dieckmann cyclization of diethyl 3-methylheptanedioate gives a mixture of two 𝛃-keto ester products. What are their structures, and why is a mixture formed?

Step-by-Step Solution

Verified
Answer

When Dieckmann cyclizationof diethyl 3-methylheptanedioate occurs, it forms a mixture of two 𝛃-keto ester products because it is an unsymmetrical diester compound.

1Mechanism of Dieckmann cyclization of diethyl 3-methylheptanedioate




2Conclusion

Since diethyl 3-methylheptanedioate is an unsymmetrical diester compound so it can form two enolates compounds and each can cyclize to givetwo 𝛃-keto ester products.