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Question

Predict the aldol reaction product of the following compounds:



Step-by-Step Solution

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Answer

Aldehydes and ketones with a hydrogen atom undergo a base-catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction called the aldol reaction.

An aldol reaction combines two molecules of the reactant by forming a bond between the carbon of one partner and the carbonyl carbon of the second partner. The product is a b-hydroxy aldehyde or ketone, meaning that the two oxygen atoms in the product have a 1,3 relationship.

1Step 1:

Aldehydes and ketones with a hydrogen atom undergo a base-catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction called the aldol reaction.

2Step 2: (a)mechanism of aldol reaction is


3(b)Product of the second reactant is:


4(c)Product of the third reactant is: