Q19E - Horngren'S Financial And Managerial Accounting

Question

Complete the missing amounts and labels in the T-accounts.

                      Work-in-process inventory – Cutting 

Balance, May 1	0	Transferred out to	(A)
Direct materials	57,000
Direct labor	5,000
Manufacturing overhead	39,000
Balance, May 31	16,000

 

                   Work-in-process inventory – Finishing

Balance, May 1	11,000	Transferred out to	80,000
Transferred in from	(B)
Direct materials	21,000
Direct labor	(C )
Manufacturing overhead	18,000
Balance, May 31	68,000

 

                   Work-in-process inventory – Packaging

Balance, May 1	4,000	Transferred out to	(D)
Transferred in from	(E )
Direct material	1,000
Direct labor	9,000
Manufacturing overhead	14,000
Balance, May 31	8,000

 

                     Finished goods inventory

Balance, May 1	0	Transferred out to	(F)
Transferred in from	(G)
Balance, May 31	2,000

 

                             Cost of goods sold

Balance, May 1	0
Transferred in from	(H)
Balance, May 31	(I)

 

Step-by-Step Solution

Answer

Letters	Amount
A	$85,000
B	$85,000
C	$13,000
D	$100,000
E	$80,000
F	$80,000
G	$100,000
H	$80,000
I	$80,000

Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Cost of Goods Sold

The cost of goods sold implies the total cost of the product sold during the year. The cost of goods sold is added to the gross profit to arrive at the sales.

Step 2: Calculating the amount of letter A

$$\begin{gathered} \mathbf{Transferred}\mathbf{ }\mathbf{out}\mathbf{ }\mathbf{to}\mathbf{\left(}\mathbf{a}\mathbf{\right)}\mathbf{=}\text{}\mathbf{Direct}\mathbf{ }\mathbf{materials}\mathbf{+}\mathbf{Direct}\mathbf{ }\mathbf{labor}\mathbf{+}\mathbf{Manufacturing}\mathbf{ }\mathbf{overhead}\mathbf{-}\mathbf{Ending}\mathbf{ }\mathbf{balance} \\ \mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{=}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{57}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000}\mathbf{+}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{5}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000}\mathbf{+}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{39}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000}\mathbf{-}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{16}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000} \\ \mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{=}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{85}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000} \end{gathered}$$

Step 3: Calculating the amount of letter B (transferred in from amount)

The amount transferred from the cutting department to the finishing department is $85,000.

Step 4: Calculating the amount of letter C (direct labor)

$$\begin{gathered} \mathbf{Direct}\mathbf{ }\mathbf{labor}\mathbf{\left(}\mathbf{c}\mathbf{\right)}\mathbf{=}\mathbf{Ending}\mathbf{ }\mathbf{balance}\mathbf{+}\mathbf{transfer}\mathbf{ }\mathbf{out}\mathbf{ }\mathbf{to}\mathbf{-}\mathbf{transfer}\mathbf{ }\mathbf{in}\mathbf{ }\mathbf{from}\mathbf{-}\mathbf{direct}\mathbf{ }\mathbf{material}\mathbf{-}\mathbf{manufacturing}\mathbf{ }\mathbf{over}\mathbf{ }\mathbf{head}\mathbf{-}\mathbf{begining}\mathbf{ }\mathbf{balance} \\ \mathbf{=}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{68}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000}\mathbf{+}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{80}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000}\mathbf{-}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{85}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000}\mathbf{-}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{21}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000}\mathbf{-}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{18}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000}\mathbf{-}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{11}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000} \\ \mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{=}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{13}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000} \end{gathered}$$

Step 5: Calculating the amount of letter E (Transfer in from)

The amount of transferred in from the finishing department to the packaging department is $80,000.

Step 6: Calculating the amount of letter D (transfer out to)

$$\begin{gathered} \mathbf{Transferred}\mathbf{ }\mathbf{out}\mathbf{ }\mathbf{to}\mathbf{\left(}\mathbf{d}\mathbf{\right)}\mathbf{=}\text{}\mathbf{Begining}\mathbf{ }\mathbf{balance}\mathbf{+}\mathbf{Transfer}\mathbf{ }\mathbf{in}\mathbf{+}\mathbf{Direct}\mathbf{ }\mathbf{materials}\mathbf{+}\mathbf{Direct}\mathbf{ }\mathbf{labor}\mathbf{+}\mathbf{Manufacturing}\mathbf{ }\mathbf{over}\mathbf{ }\mathbf{head}\mathbf{-}\mathbf{Ending}\mathbf{ }\mathbf{balance} \\ \mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{=}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{4}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000}\mathbf{+}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{80}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000}\mathbf{+}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{1}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000}\mathbf{+}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{9}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000}\mathbf{+}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{14}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000}\mathbf{-}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{8}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000} \\ \mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{=}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{100}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000} \end{gathered}$$

Step 7: Calculating the amount of letter G (Transfer in from)

The amount of transferred in from the packaging department to the finished goods inventory is $100,000.

Step 8: Calculating the amount of letter F (transfer out to)

$$\begin{gathered} \mathbf{Transferred}\mathbf{ }\mathbf{out}\mathbf{ }\mathbf{to}\mathbf{\left(}\mathbf{f}\mathbf{\right)}\mathbf{=}\mathbf{Begining}\mathbf{ }\mathbf{balance}\mathbf{+}\mathbf{Transfer}\mathbf{ }\mathbf{in}\mathbf{ }\mathbf{from}\mathbf{-}\mathbf{Ending}\mathbf{ }\mathbf{balance}\mathbf{ } \\ \mathbf{=}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{0}\mathbf{+}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{100}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000}\mathbf{-}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{2}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000} \\ \mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{ }\mathbf{=}\mathbf{\$}\mathbf{80}\mathbf{,}\mathbf{000} \end{gathered}$$

Step 9: Calculating the amount of letter H (transfer in from)

The amount of transferred in from the finished goods inventory to the cost of goods sold is $80,000.

Step 10: Calculating the amount of letter I (Ending balance of cost of goods sold)

$\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{Endingbalance}\left(i\right)=\mathrm{Beginingbalance}+\mathrm{Transferinfrom}\\ =\$0+\$80,000\\ =\$80,000\end{array}$