Q.10-22PGB_3

Question

Question: P10-22B Classifying and accounting for debt and equity investments

Captain Transfer Corporation generated excess cash and invested in securities as follows:

2018 

Jul. 2 Purchased 4,200 shares of Naradon, Inc. common stock at \(13.00 per share. Captain Transfer plans to sell the stock within three months, when the company will need the cash for normal operations. Captain Transfer does not have significant influence over Naradon. 

Aug. 21 Received a cash dividend of \)0.40 per share on the Nardon stock investment. 

Sep. 16 Sold the Naradon stock for \(13.70 per share. 

Oct. 1 Purchased a Purple bond for \)40,000 at face value. Captain Transfer classifies the investment as trading and short-term. 

Dec. 31 Received a \(600 interest payment from Purple. 

        31 Adjusted the Purple bond to its market value of \)44,000. 

Requirements 

3. Prepare T-accounts for the investment assets, and show how to report the investments on Captain Transfer’s balance sheet at December 31, 2018.

Step-by-Step Solution

Verified
Answer

Answer

Account

Balance

Equity investment

$0

Trading debt investment

$40,000

1Step 1: Definition of Investment Assets

The assets in the business entity trades to generate additional income are investment assets. These assets might be long-term or short-term.

2Step 2: T-Accounts for the Investment Assets
Equity Investment

Date

Particular

Amt $

Date

Particular

Amt $

2 July 2018

Cash

$54,600

16 Sep 2018

Cash

$54,600

 

 

$54,600

 

 

$54,600

 

Trading debt Investment

Date

Particular

Amt $

Date

Particular

Amt $

1 Oct 2018

Cash

$40,000

31 Dec 2018

Balance c/d

$40,000

 

 

$40,000

 

 

$40,000


3Step 3: Reporting Trading Debt in Balance sheet

Particular

Amount $

Trading debt investment

$40,000

Add: unrealized holding gains

$4,000

Net investment

$44,000

 

 

Stockholder’s equity

 

Retained earnings/Unrealized holding gains

$4,000

Note: Unrealized holding will be included in net income, and net income is added to the retained earnings calculation.