Q.10-22PGB_2

Question

Question: P10-22B Classifying and accounting for debt and equity investments

Captain Transfer Corporation generated excess cash and invested in securities as follows:

2018 

Jul. 2 Purchased 4,200 shares of Naradon, Inc. common stock at \(13.00 per share. Captain Transfer plans to sell the stock within three months, when the company will need the cash for normal operations. Captain Transfer does not have significant influence over Naradon. 

Aug. 21 Received a cash dividend of \)0.40 per share on the Nardon stock investment. 

Sep. 16 Sold the Naradon stock for \(13.70 per share. 

Oct. 1 Purchased a Purple bond for \)40,000 at face value. Captain Transfer classifies the investment as trading and short-term. 

Dec. 31 Received a \(600 interest payment from Purple. 

        31 Adjusted the Purple bond to its market value of \)44,000. 

Requirements 

Journalize the 2018 transactions. Explanations are not required.

Step-by-Step Solution

Verified
Answer

Answer

Both sides of the journal total $158,420.

1Step 1: Definition of Trading Securities

The securities that were purchased with the primary motive of generating a profit by selling them over a short period are known as trading securities. These securities provide benefits when their value increases.

2Step 2: Journal Entries for Transactions of 2018

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit $

Credit $

2 July 2018

Equity investment

$54,600

 

 

      Cash  

 

$54,600

 

 

 

 

21 Aug 2018

Cash  

$1,680

 

 

      Dividend revenue

 

$1,680

 

 

 

 

16 Sep 2018

Cash  

$57,540

 

 

      Equity investment

 

$54,600

 

      Gain on disposal

 

$2,940

 

 

 

 

1 Oct 2018

Trading debt investment

$40,000

 

 

      Cash

 

$40,000

 

 

 

 

31 Dec 2018

Cash

$600

 

 

      Interest revenue

 

$600

 

 

 

 

31 Dec 2018

Fair value adjustment – trading debt

$4,000

 

 

      Unrealized holding gains

 

$4,000

 

 

$158,420

$158,420