Q. 14.28 - An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry

Question

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formulas for the products from the acid- or base-catalyzed hydrolysis of each of the following:

a.

b. 

c.

d.

Step-by-Step Solution

Answer

(part ) The products' condensed structural formula is,

(part b) The products' line-angle formula is

(part c) The products' condensed structural formula is, 

(part d) The products' line-angle formula is

Step1: Introduction. (part a)

Carboxylic acids are weakly acidic that generate hydronium ions and neutralizing bases in water. The carbon of a carbonyl group is connected to a hydroxyl group to form a carboxyl group in carboxylic acids. The carboxylate group can bond to either an alkyl or a fragrant group.

Step2: Given Information (part a).

To draw the structural or line-angle formulas for the products from the acid- or base-catalyzed hydrolysis.

Step3: Explanation (part a).

The products' condensed structural formula is,

Step4: Given Information (part b).

To draw the structural or line-angle formulas for the products from the acid- or base-catalyzed hydrolysis.

Step5: Explanation (part b).

The products' line-angle formula is

Step6: Given Information (part c).

To draw the structural or line-angle formulas for the products from the acid- or base-catalyzed hydrolysis.

Step7: Explanation (part c).

The products' condensed structural formula is

Step8: Given Information (part d).

To draw the structural or line-angle formulas for the products from the acid- or base-catalyzed hydrolysis.

Step9: Explanation (part d).

The products' line-angle formula is