Problem 12 - An Introduction to Theories of Personality

Question

A terrorist blows up a building in a hated foreign country. How might Kelly explain the terrorist's behavior?

Step-by-Step Solution

Answer

In the light of Kelly's Personal Construct Theory, the terrorist's actions can be seen as a result of his/her personal constructs that categorize the foreign country as an enemy justify the violent action. Personal constructs are influenced by past experiences and perspectives, which can be shaped by culture, media, or personal encounters.

Step 1: Identify the Perspective

This problem involves certain psychological theories. The name 'Kelly' is a reference to George Kelly, a cognitive psychologist who proposed the Personal Construct Theory. We are expected to explain the terrorist's behavior from this perspective.

Step 2: Understanding the Personal Construct Theory

Kelly's Personal Construct Theory suggests that individuals interpret and predict events based on their own set of experiences and observations, thus constructing a system of personal 'constructs'. Constructs are the traits that individuals use to judge and categorize people and events.

Step 3: Application to the Scenario

The terrorist's behavior can be understood using these constructs. Perhaps he/she has constructed a view that the foreign country is a significant enemy based on past experiences. This view may lead him/her to believe that violence is justified. These 'constructs' can result from socio-cultural conditioning, media influence, or personal experiences and interactions.