P5-3
Question
(Balance Sheet Adjustment and Preparation) The adjusted trial balance of Eastwood Company and other related information for the year 2017 are presented as follows.
EASTWOOD COMPANY | ||
Adjusted Trial Balance | ||
December 31, 2017 | ||
| Debit | Credit |
Cash | \(41,000 |
|
Accounts receivables | 163,500 |
|
Allowance for doubtful account |
| \)8,700 |
Prepaid Insurance | 5,900 |
|
Inventory | 208,500 |
|
Equity Investment (long-term) | 339,000 |
|
Land | 85,000 |
|
Construction in the process (building) | 124,000 |
|
Patent | 36,000 |
|
Equipment | 400,000 |
|
Accumulated depreciation – Equipment |
| 240,000 |
Discount on bonds payable | 20,000 |
|
Account payable |
| 148,000 |
Accrued liabilities |
| 49,200 |
Notes payable |
| 94,000 |
Bond payable |
| 200,000 |
Common stock |
| 500,000 |
Paid-in-capital in Excess of par – Common stock |
| 45,000 |
Retained earnings |
| 138,000 |
Total | \(1,422,900 | \)1,422,900 |
Additional information:
1. The LIFO method of inventory value is used.
2. The cost and fair value of the long-term investments that consist of stocks (with ownership less than 20% of total shares) are the same.
3. The amount of the Construction in Progress account represents the costs expended to date on a building in the process of construction. (The company rents factory space at the present time.) The land on which the building is being constructed costs \(85,000, as shown in the trial balance.
4. The patents were purchased by the company at a cost of \)40,000 and are being amortized on a straight-line basis.
5. Of the discount on bonds payable, \(2,000 will be amortized in 2018.
6. The notes payable represent bank loans that are secured by long-term investments carried at \)120,000. These bank loans are due in 2018.
7. The bonds payable bear interest at 8% payable every December 31, and are due January 1, 2028.
8. 600,000 shares of common stock of a par value of $1 were authorized, of which 500,000 shares were issued and outstanding.
Instructions
Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 2017, so that all-important information is fully disclosed.
Step-by-Step Solution
VerifiedThe balance sheet of the business entity totals $1,154,200.
The principle that states a business entity to provide every information that will affect the decisions of the investors and analysts is known as the full disclosure principle.
Particular | Amount $ | Amount $ |
Assets |
|
|
Current Assets: |
|
|
Cash |
| $41,000 |
Accounts Receivables | $163,500 |
|
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts | (8,700) | 154,800 |
|
|
|
Prepaid Insurance |
| 5,900 |
Inventory |
| 208,500 |
|
|
|
Long-term investment |
|
|
Equity investment |
| 339,000 |
|
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment |
|
|
Land |
| 85,000 |
Construction in process |
| 124,000 |
Equipment | 400,000 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation | (240,000) | 160,000 |
|
|
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
Patent | 40,000 |
|
Less: Accumulated amortization | (4,000) | 36,000 |
Total Assets |
| 1,154,200 |
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
Account payable |
| 148,000 |
Accrued liabilities |
| 49,200 |
Note payable |
| 94,000 |
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
Bonds payable | 200,000 |
|
Less: Discount on bond payable | (20,000) | 180,000 |
Total liabilities |
| 471,200 |
|
|
|
Stockholder’s equity |
|
|
Common stock 500,000 shares par value @ $1 | 500,000 |
|
Additional paid-in-capital in excess of par common stock | 45,000 |
|
Total paid-in capital |
| 545,000 |
Retained earnings |
| 138,000 |
Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity |
| 1,154,200 |