Chapter 19

Biology Today and Tomorrow with Physiology · 14 exercises

Problem 1

_____ tissues are sheetlike with one free surface. a. Epithelial b. Connective c. Nervous d. Muscle

4 step solution

Problem 2

_____ connect(s) epithelium to underlying connective tissue. a. Gap junctions b. Basement membrane c. Keratinocytes d. Plasma membrane

3 step solution

Problem 3

Most animals have glands derived from _____ tissue. a. epithelial b. connective c. muscle d. nervous

4 step solution

Problem 4

Only _____ cells have cilia or microvilli at their surface. a. epithelial b. connective c. muscle d. nervous

4 step solution

Problem 5

The most abundant protein in the human body is _____ , made by fibroblasts. a. collagen b. keratin c. melanin d. hemoglobin

4 step solution

Problem 6

_____ consists mainly of plasma. a. Loose connective tissue b. Blood c. Cartilage d. Bone

3 step solution

Problem 7

Your body converts excess carbohydrates and proteins to fats that accumulate in _____. a. fibroblasts b. neurons c. adipose tissue cells d. melanocytes

4 step solution

Problem 8

_____ tissues are the body's most abundant and widely distributed tissue. a. Epithelial b. Connective c. Nervous d. Muscle

4 step solution

Problem 9

Cells of _____ can shorten (contract). a. epithelial tissue b. connective tissue c. muscle tissue d. nervous tissue

5 step solution

Problem 10

_____ muscle tissue has a striped appearance and is under voluntary control. a. Skeletal b. Smooth c. Cardiac d. a and \(c\)

4 step solution

Problem 12

Thin cytoplasmic projections from cells called _____ carry signals between your spinal cord and your toes. a. neurons b. neuroglial cells c. fibroblasts d. keratinocytes

4 step solution

Problem 13

The functions of skin include _____. a. defense against pathogens c. production of vitamin \(\mathbf{D}\) b. helping to cool the body d. all of the above

4 step solution

Problem 14

When the level of sugar in your blood falls too low, your body senses this decline and converts glycogen to sugar, putting more sugar into your blood. This is an example of _____. a. differentiation b. negative feedback c. homeostasis d. b and \(c\)

4 step solution

Problem 15

Match the terms with the most suitable description. a. outermost skin layer b. secretes through duct c. in heart only d. support in ears and nose e. contracts, not striated f. mainly loose connective tissue g. plasma, platelets, and cells h. ductless hormone secretor 1\. increases with sun exposure j. secreted by fibroblasts; most abundant protein in a human body exocrine gland _____ endocrine gland _____ epidermis _____ dermis ____ smooth muscle _____ cardiac muscle _____ blood _____ melanin _____ collagen _____ cartilage _____

5 step solution

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