Chapter 6

Compounds with formulae of the form \(C_{n} H_{2 n+2}\) are often referred to as "saturated" hydrocarbons. Using Lewis structures, explain how and in what sense these molecules are "saturated."

Molecules with formulae of the form \(C_{n} H_{2 n+1}\) (e.g. \(C H_{3}, C_{2} H_{5}\) ) are called "radicals" and are extremely reactive. Using Lewis structures, explain the reactivity of these molecules.