Chapter 13

Chemistry in 30 days · 32 exercises

Problem 1

What gas is produced when red lead is treated with conc. nitric acid ? (a) NO (b) \(\mathrm{NO}_{2}\) (c) both Type_ro (d) none

4 step solution

Problem 2

Type metal is an alloy containing (a) Pb, \(S b\) and \(S_{n}\) (b) \(\mathrm{Al}, \mathrm{Sb}\) and \(\mathrm{Pb}\) (c) \(\mathrm{Cu}, \mathrm{Pb}\) and \(\mathrm{Sn}\) (d) Pb, Sb and \(\mathrm{Si}\)

7 step solution

Problem 3

Butter of tin is (a) \(\mathrm{SnCl}_{2} \cdot 5 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\) (b) \(\mathrm{SnCl}_{2}-2 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\) (c) \(\mathrm{SnCl}_{4}+4 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\) (d) \(\mathrm{SnCl}_{4}+5 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\)

4 step solution

Problem 4

The shapes of the molecules of \(\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right)_{3} \mathrm{~N}\) and \(\left(\mathrm{SiH}_{3}\right)_{3} \mathrm{~N}\) are (a) Respectively planar triangular and pyramidal (b) Respectively pyramidal and planar triangular (c) Both pyramidal (d) Both planar triangular

3 step solution

Problem 5

Oxidation state of Ga in \(\mathrm{GaCl}_{2}\) is (a) \(+1\) (b) \(+2\) (c) \(+3\) (d) twn \(g\)

3 step solution

Problem 6

Which of the following is not hydrolysed? (a) \(\mathrm{CCl}_{4}\) (b) \(\mathrm{SiCl}_{4}\) (c) \(\mathrm{SnCl}_{4}\) (d) \(\mathrm{I} \mathrm{O} \mathrm{Cl}_{1}\)

7 step solution

Problem 7

The formula of white lead is (a) \(\mathrm{Pb}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}-\mathrm{FbCO}_{3}\) (b) \(2 \mathrm{PbCO}_{3} \cdot \mathrm{Pb}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}\) (c) \(\mathrm{Pb}(\mathrm{OH})_{2} \cdot \mathrm{Pb}\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COO}\right)_{2}\) (d) \(\mathrm{PbCO}_{3}-\mathrm{PbO}\)

4 step solution

Problem 8

In diborane: (a) four bridged hydrogens and two terminal hydrogens are present (b) two bridged hydrogens and four terminal hydrogens are present (c) three bridged hydrogens and three terminal hydrogens are present (d) none of these

5 step solution

Problem 9

Percentage of lead in lead pencil is (a) Zero (b) 20 (c) 80 (d) 70

3 step solution

Problem 12

Which of the following compounds is formed when boron trichloride is treated with water? (a) \(\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{BO}_{3}+\mathrm{HCl}\) (b) \(\mathrm{B}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{6}+\mathrm{HCl}\) (c) \(\mathrm{B}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}+\mathrm{HCl}\) (d) none of these

4 step solution

Problem 13

What gas is evolved when boric anhydride is heated with mercuric eyanide? (a) \(\mathrm{CO}\) (b) \(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\) (c) both (d) None

3 step solution

Problem 14

The most covalent aluminum halide is (a) \(\mathrm{AIF}_{3}\) (b) \(\mathrm{AlCl}_{3}\) (c) \(\mathrm{AIBr}_{3}\) (d) \(\mathrm{AlI}_{3}\)

4 step solution

Problem 15

The carbide which gives propyne on hydrolysis.? (a) \(\mathrm{Al}_{4} \mathrm{C}_{3}\) (b) \(\mathrm{CaC}_{2}\) (c) \(\mathrm{Fe}_{3} \mathrm{C}\) (d) \(\mathrm{Mg}_{2} \mathrm{C}_{3}\)

4 step solution

Problem 17

Phosgene is the common name given to (a) Carbonyl chloride (b) Phosphine (c) Phosphorous oxychloride (d) Phosphorus trichloride

4 step solution

Problem 18

What is the formula of carbon suboxide? (a) \(\mathrm{CO}\) (b) \(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\) (c) \(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}\) (d) \(\mathrm{C}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{2}\)

3 step solution

Problem 20

Tin reacts with conc. \(\mathrm{HNO}_{3}\) and gives (a) Stannic nitrate (b) Stannous nitrate (c) Metastannic acid (d) None of these

4 step solution

Problem 21

Which of the following exists? (a) plumbic iodide (b) plumbic chloride (c) plumbic bromide (d) two of the above

4 step solution

Problem 22

Glass is soluble in (a) HF (b) \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}\) (c) \(\mathrm{HClO}_{4}\) (d) Aqua-regia

3 step solution

Problem 23

Yellow PbO is known as (a) Chrome yellow (b) Yellow lead (c) massicot (d) Lead Gilass

5 step solution

Problem 24

The shape of \(\mathrm{SnCl}_{4}\) is (a) Square planar (b) Square pyramidal (c) Tetrahedral (d) Irregular tetrahedral

4 step solution

Problem 25

The number and type of bonds between two carbon atoms in \(\mathrm{CaC}_{3}\) are (a) One sigma and one pi bond (b) Ohe sigma and two pi bonds (c) One sigma and one half pi bond (d) One sigma bond

5 step solution

Problem 26

Which out of the following is called sugar of lead (a) \(\mathrm{Pb}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}\) (b) \(\mathrm{PbCl}_{2}\) (c) \(\mathrm{PbCO}_{3} \cdot \mathrm{Pb}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}\) (d) \(\mathrm{Pb}\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COO}\right)_{2}\)

4 step solution

Problem 27

Identify the statement that is not correct as far as structure of diborane is concerned (a) There are two bridging hydrogen atoms in diborane (b) Each boron atom forms four bonds in diborane (c) The hydrogen atoms are not in the same plane in diborane (g) All B \(\bar{H}\) bonds in diborane are similar

4 step solution

Problem 28

Which of the following pairs of ions cannot coexist. ? (a) stannous and ferrous 6) stannous and ferric (c) stannic and ferrous (d) stannic and ferric

5 step solution

Problem 30

Boric acid is prepared from borax by the action of \(\begin{array}{ll}\text { (a) Hydrochloric acid } & \text { (b) Sodium hydroxide }\end{array}\) (c) Carbon dioxide (d) Sodium carbonate Which does not exist?

3 step solution

Problem 32

When \(\mathrm{Al}\) is added to potassium hydroxide solution (a) no reaction takes place (b) oxygen is evolved (c) water is produced (d) hydrogen is evolved Plumbosolvency

4 step solution

Problem 33

Plumbosolvency means dissolution of lead in (a) hot water (b) acids (c) ordinary water (d) alkalies

4 step solution

Problem 34

Which of the following gases is evolved when aluminum is boiled with caustic potash? (a) \(\mathrm{O}_{2}\) (b) Both \(\mathrm{O}_{2}\) and \(\mathrm{H}_{2}\) (c) \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \overline{\mathrm{O}}\) (vapour) (d) \(\mathrm{H}_{2}\) \(\mathrm{CO}\)

3 step solution

Problem 35

CO forms a volatile compound with (a) Nickel (b) Copper (c) Sodium The hydroxide of which to (d) Aluminum

8 step solution

Problem 36

The hydroxide of which metal ion is soluble in excess of sodium hydroxide solution (a) \(\mathrm{Fc}^{3+}\) (b) \(\mathrm{Cr}^{3+}\) (c) \(\mathrm{Sn}^{2+}\) (d) \(\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}\)

3 step solution

Problem 37

Which among the following carbide is methanide? (a) \(\mathrm{Al}_{4} \mathrm{C}_{3}\) (b) \(\mathrm{CaC}_{2}\) (c) \(\mathrm{B} \mathrm{e}_{2} \mathrm{C}\) (d) SiC

3 step solution

Problem 38

Borax is prepared by treating colemanite with (a) \(\mathrm{NaNO}_{3}\) (b) \(\mathrm{NaCl}\) (c) \(\mathrm{NaHCO}_{3}\) (d) \(\mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}\)

3 step solution

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