Chapter 10
Advanced Problems in Organic Chemistry for Competitive Examinations · 25 exercises
Problem 4
The organic compound (Cyclohex-3-enyl) 2 -ethyl cyclobutanecarboxylate does not contains (a) two \(3^{\circ}\) -carbon atoms (b) two \(1^{\circ}\) -carbon atoms (c) 9 secondary \(\mathrm{C}\) -atoms (d) one \(1^{\circ}\) -carbon atoms
8 step solution
Problem 7
The IUPAC name of (a) N-Cyclohexylbenzamide (b) N-Phenyl-N-cyclohexylmethanamide (c) N-phenylcyclohexane carboxamide (d) N-Cyclohexyl-N-phenylmethyl amide
5 step solution
Problem 10
IUPAC name of isopentyl alcohol is (a) 1-Hydroxy-2-methyl pentane (b) 3-Methyl butan-1-ol (c) 2 -Methyl propanol (d) 2-Methyl-2-butanol
5 step solution
Problem 20
The IUPAC name of (a) 3 -Methyl cyclobut-1-ene-2-ol (b) 2 -Methyl cyclobut-3-ene-1-ol (c) 4 -Methyl cyclobut-1-ene-3-ol (d) 4 -Methyl cyclobut-2-en-1-ol
5 step solution
Problem 21
Correct name for \(\left(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{3}\right)_{2} \mathrm{C}=\mathrm{C}\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right) \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{2} \mathrm{H}\) (a) 4,4 -Diethyl-3-methyl-3-butenoic acid (b) 4-Ethyl-3-methyl-3-hexenoic acid (c) 3-Ethyl-4-methyl-3-hexenoic acid (d) 3-Ethyl-4-methyl-3-hexen-6-oic acid
5 step solution
Problem 22
Which statement is incorrect in the following? (a) Methyl acetate is the first higher homologue of methyl formate. (b) Propanoic acid and propionic acid are identical. (c) Vinyl alcohol is the lower homologue of propionaldehyde. (d) \(\mathrm{CH}_{3}-\mathrm{NH}-\mathrm{CH}_{2}-\mathrm{CH}_{3}\) is the lower homologue of \(\mathrm{CH}_{3}-\mathrm{CH}-\mathrm{NH}-\mathrm{CH}_{3}\)
5 step solution
Problem 24
Number of C-atoms in first higher homologue of first member of ester family is (a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 2
4 step solution
Problem 26
Which statement is correct in the following? (a) Alicyclic compounds are acyclic compounds. (b) In secondary amine, nitrogen is attached to \(2^{\circ}\) carbon atom. (c) \(1^{\circ}, 2^{\circ}, 3^{\circ}\) amines are homologues of each other. (d) \(\mathrm{HCOOCH}_{3}\) and \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COOH}\) are not homologues of each other
4 step solution
Problem 29
The IUPAC name of (a) 2, 3-Methyl-1-ethylcyclohex-4-ene (b) 5-Ethyl-3, 4-dimethylcyclohex-1-ene (c) 4 -Ethyl-5, 6-dimethylcyclohex-1-ene (d) 1-Ethyl-2, 3-dimethylcyclohex-4-ene
5 step solution
Problem 30
Which of the following names is correct? (a) 4, 4-Dimethyl-3-ethylpentane (b) 3 -Methyl-4-oxobutanoic acid (c) 1-Ethyl-2-methylpent-4-ene (d) Bicyclo[1.2.3]heptane
4 step solution
Problem 31
IUPAC name of the compound \(\mathrm{OHC}-\mathrm{CH}_{2}-\mathrm{CH}_{2}-\mathrm{CH}-\mathrm{CH}_{2}-\mathrm{CHO}\) is (a) 4,4 -Di (formylmethyl) butanal (b) 2 -(formylmethyl) butane- 1,4 -dicarbaldehyde (c) Hexane-3-acetal-1, 6 -dial (d) 3 -(formylmethyl) hexanedial
4 step solution
Problem 34
Write the IUPAC name of the following compound (a) \(3-(1,1\) -dimethylethenyl)-3-ethyl-2-methyl- 1,4 hexadiene (b) 3 -ethyl-2-methyl-3-(1,1-dimethylethenyl)-1,4 hexadiene (c) 3 -ethyl-2-2-dimethyl-3-(1-methylethenyl)-1,4 hexadiene (d) 3 -ethyl-3-(1-methylethenyl)-2-2-dimethyl-1,4 hexadiene
5 step solution
Problem 37
Ratio of \(\pi\) - and \(\sigma\) -bonds in \(\mathrm{Ph}\) -COOH will be (a) \(5: 3\) (b) \(3: 5\) (c) \(3: 16\) (d) \(4: 15\)
5 step solution
Problem 39
Identify incorrect matching in the following (a) Allyl alcohol-Prop-2-en-1-ol (b) Vinyl alcohol-Ethenol (c) Propargyl alcohol-But-3-yn-1-ol (d) Acrylaldehyde-2-Propenal
4 step solution
Problem 46
Which of the following compounds has isopropyl group? (a) \(2,2,3,3\) -Tetramethyl pentane (b) 2,2-Dimethyl pentane (c) \(2,2,3\) -Trimethyl pentane (d) 2-Methyl pentane
4 step solution
Problem 54
(a) 1-Ethyl-3,3-dimethylcyclohexane (b) 3,3-Dimethyl-1-ethylcyclohexane (c) 3-Ethyl-1,1-dimethylcyclohexane (d) 1,1 -Dimethyl-3-ethylcyclohexane
6 step solution
Problem 56
(a) 4-Isobutyl-3-pentyloctane (b) 5-Ethyl-4-methyl-6-(2-methylpropyl)decane (c) 6-Ethyl-7-methyl-5-(methylpropyl) decane (d) 4-Butyl-5-ethyl-2,6-dimethylnonane
4 step solution
Problem 59
(S)-(N,4)-dimethyl-3-aminopentan-2-one
5 step solution
Problem 66
Name(s) of (a) Isopropyl cyanide (b) Sec-propyl cyanide (c) Isobutyro nitrile (d) 2 -methyl propane nitrile
8 step solution
Problem 67
In Lassaigne's test, the organic compound is at first fused with sodium metal. The sodium metal is used because (a) The melting point of sodium is low; so, it is easily fused with organic substances. (b) Sodium is very much effective to bring about destructive reductions of organic compounds forming ionic inorganic salts such as \(\mathrm{NaCN}, \mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{~S}\) and \(\mathrm{NaX}\). (c) All sodium salts are soluble in water. (d) None of these.
3 step solution
Problem 68
Chromatographic technique can be used for separation of (a) Volatile solids (b) Amino acids (c) Plant pigments (d) Sugars
4 step solution
Problem 69
(a) 3 -(3'-isopropoxycarbonyl cyclopentylidene) propane-1-ol (b) 3 -( \(2^{\prime}\) '-bromo-3'-hydroxypropylidene) cyclopentane carboxylate (c) Iso-propyl-3-(2'-bromo-3'-hydroxypropylidenyl) cyclopentane carboxylate (d) Iso-propyl-3-(2'-bromo-3'-hydroxypropylidene) cyclopentane carboxylate
5 step solution
Problem 72
Consider the given statements (i) Acetone and acetaldehyde are homologues.
4 step solution
Problem 78
IUPAC name of (a) 2-Cyano-4-methylpentane (b) 2-Methyl-4-cyanopentane (c) 2,4 -Dimethyl pentane nitrile (d) 2-Dimethyl-4-cyanopentane
5 step solution
Problem 80
The correct IUPAC name of the following compound is (a) \(5-\left(1^{\prime}, 1^{\prime} 2^{\prime}\right.\) -trimethyl propyl)-2-2-dimethyl nonane (b) 4 -Butyl- \(2,3,3,7,7\) -pentamethylnonane (c) \(2,3,3,7,7\) -Pentamethyl-4-butyloctane (d) 2,2-Dimethyl-5-(1', \(1^{\prime}, 2^{\prime}\) trimethylpropyl)nonane
5 step solution