Chapter 14

Which of the following statements is not correct? a. Gymnosperms were the earliest flowering plants. b. Mosses are nonvascular plants. c. Ferns and angiosperms are vascular plants. d. Only angiosperms produce fruits.

Which does not apply to gymnosperms or angiosperms? a. vascular tissues b. diploid dominance c. single spore type d. all of the above

Bryophytes have independent _______ and dependent ________ . a. sporophytes; gametophytes b. gametophytes; sporophytes

Ferns are classified as ________ plants. a. multicelled aquatic b. nonvascular seed c. seedless vascular d. seed-bearing vascular

The ________ produce flagellated sperm. a. ferns b. conifers c. monocots d. a and \(c\)

The ________ produced in the male cones of a conifer develop into pollen grains. a. ovules b. ovaries c. megaspores d. microspores

A seed is _________. a. a female gametophyte b. a mature ovule c. a mature pollen tube d. an immature spore

Match the terms appropriately. $$ \text {________gymnosperm} \quad \quad\quad\quad\quad \text {a. gamete- producing body} $$ $$ \text {________sporophyte} \quad \quad\quad\quad\quad \text {b. help control water loss} $$ $$ \text {________horsetail} \quad \quad\quad\quad\quad \text {c. "naked" seeds} $$ $$ \text {________bryophyte} \quad \quad\quad\quad\quad \text {d. spore- producing body} $$ $$ \text {________gametophyte} \quad \quad\quad\quad\quad \text {e. nonvascular land plant} $$ $$ \text {________stomata} \quad \quad\quad\quad\quad \text {f. seedless vascular plant} $$ $$ \text {________angiosperm} \quad \quad\quad\quad\quad \text {g. flowering plant} $$

All fungi _________. a. are multicelled b. form flagellated spores c. are heterotrophs d. all of the above

Fungal decomposers derive nutrients from _______. a. organic wastes and remains b. living plants c. living animals d. photosynthesis

A mushroom is _______. a. the food-absorbing part of a fungus b. the only part of the fungal body not made of hyphae c. a reproductive structure that releases sexual spores d. the longest-lived part of the fungal life cycle

Human fungal infections most commonly involve a. the brain c. the digestive system b. the heart d. body surfaces

A _________ is a composite organism composed of a fungus and a single-celled photosynthetic species. a. mycorrhiza b.lichen c. decomposer d. ringworm

Cell walls of fungi are composed of _______. a. cellulose b. keratin c. lignin d. chitin

Match the terms appropriately. $$ \text {________decomposer} \quad \quad\quad\quad\quad \text {a. filament made of walled cells} $$ $$ \text {________yeast} \quad \quad\quad\quad\quad \text {b. club fungus fruiting body} $$ $$ \text {________mushroom} \quad \quad\quad\quad\quad \text {c. fungus with flagellated spores} $$ $$ \text {________chytrid} \quad \quad\quad\quad\quad \text {d. mesh of fungal filaments} $$ $$ \text {________hypha} \quad \quad\quad\quad\quad \text {e. having two nuclei in a cell} $$ $$ \text {________mycelium} \quad \quad\quad\quad\quad \text {f. single-celled fungus} $$ $$ \text {________dikaryotic} \quad \quad\quad\quad\quad \text {g. breaks down organic matter} $$