Chapter 11
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life · 14 exercises
Problem 1
Mitosis and cytoplasmic division function in _____. a. asexual reproduction of single-celled eukaryotes b. growth and tissue repair in multicelled species c. asexual reproduction in prokaryotes d. both a and b e. all of the above
5 step solution
Problem 2
A duplicated chromosome has how many chromatids?
3 step solution
Problem 3
Homologous chromosomes _____. a. carry the same genes b. are the same shape c. are the same length d. all of the above
4 step solution
Problem 4
Most cells spend the majority of their lives in _____. a. prophase b. metaphase c. anaphase d. telophase \(e .\) interphase f. a and d
5 step solution
Problem 5
The spindle attaches to chromosomes at the _____. a. centriole b. contractile ring c. centromere d. centrosome
3 step solution
Problem 6
Only _____ is not a stage of mitosis. a. prophase b. metaphase c. centromere d. centrosome
4 step solution
Problem 7
In intervals of interphase, G stands for _____ . a. gap b. growth c. Gey d. gene
3 step solution
Problem 8
Interphase is the part of the cell cycle when _____. a. a cell ceases to function b. a cell forms its spindle apparatus c. a cell grows and duplicates its DNA d. mitosis proceeds
4 step solution
Problem 9
After mitosis, the chromosome number of a descendant cell is _____ the parent cell's. a. the same as b. one-half of c. rearranged compared to d. double that of
4 step solution
Problem 10
A plant cell divides by the process of _____. a. telekinesis b. nuclear division c. fission d. cytokinesis
3 step solution
Problem 11
\(B R C A 1\) and \(B R C A 2\) _____. a. are checkpoint genes b. are proto-oncogenes c. encode tumor suppressors d. all of the above
5 step solution
Problem 12
_____ are characteristic of cancer. a. Malignant cells b. Neoplasms c. Tumors
3 step solution
Problem 13
Match each term with its best description. a. lump of cells b. made of microfilaments c. divides plant cells d. organize(s) the spindle e. dangerous metastatic cells f. made of microtubules g. indentation h. shortens with age cell plate ______ spindle _____ tumor _____ cleavage furrow _____ contractile ring _____ cancer _____ centrosomes _____ telomere _____
8 step solution
Problem 14
Match each stage with the events listed. a. sister chromatids move apart b. chromosomes condense c. new nuclei form d. all chromosomes are aligned midway between spindle poles e. DNA replication f. cytoplasmic division metaphase _____ prophase _____ telophase _____ interphase _____ anaphase _____ cytokinesis _____
7 step solution