Chapter 46

The process of taking in and using food is (a) nutrition (b) chemical digestion (c) egestion (d) ingestion (e) absorption

Animals that feed mainly on producers are (a) herbivores (b) secondary consumers (c) animals with gastrovascular cavities (d) carnivores (e) secondary consumers and carnivores

Teeth adapted for crushing and grinding are (a) incisors (b) canines (c) premolars and molars (d) incisors and premolars (e) canines and molars

The layer of tissue that lines the lumen of the digestive tract is the (a) muscle layer (b) visceral peritoneum (c) parietal peritoneum (d) mucosa (e) submucosa

Which of the following are accessory digestive glands? (a) salivary glands (b) pancreas (c) liver (d) a, b, and c (e) a and b

Arrange the following into the correct sequence. 1\. stomach 2. esophagus 3. pharynx 4. small intestine 5. colon (a) 2,3,1,4,5 (b) 3,2,1,5,4 (c) 3,2,5,1,4 (d) 2,3,1,5,4 (e) 3,2,1,4,5

Amylase is produced by the (a) liver and pancreas (b) stomach and pancreas (c) colon and salivary glands (d) liver and pancreas (e) pancreas and salivary glands

Pepsin is produced by the (a) liver (b) stomach (c) pancreas (d) duodenum (e) salivary glands

Which sequence most accurately describes the digestion of protein? 1. dipeptide 2. amino acid 3. protein 4. polypeptide 5. glycerol (a) 4,3,1,2 (b) 3,4,1,2 (c) 3,4,1,5 (d) 4,3,5,1,2 (e) 2,1,4,5

The surface area of the small intestine is increased by (a) folds in its wall (b) villi (c) microvilli (d) a, b, and \(c(e)\) a and \(b\)

Lipids are transported from the intestine to the liver by (a) chylomicrons (b) HDLs (c) LDLs (d) glycerol transporters (e) leptin

Most vitamins are (a) inorganic compounds (b) components of coenzymes (c) used as fuel (d) electrolytes (e) required by herbivores and carnivores but not omnivores

When energy input is greater than energy output, (a) weight loss occurs (b) weight remains stable (c) weight gain occurs (d) leptin secretion is inhibited (e) the \(o b\) gene is deactivated

A hormone that stimulates gastric glands to secrete pepsinogen is (a) secretin (b) GIP (c) gastrin (d) cholecystokinin (CCK) (e) substance P