Q7E.

Question

(Multiple-Step and Single-Step Statements) The accountant of Latifa Shoe Co. has piled the following information from the company’s records as a basis for an income statement for the year ended December 31, 2017. 

Rent revenue                                                                                \(29,000

Interest expense                                                                             18,000

Market appreciation on land above cost                                   31,000

Salaries and wages expense (selling)                                           114,800

Supplies (selling)                                                                               17,600

Income tax                                                                                          37,400

Salaries and wages expense (administrative)                             \)135,900

Other administrative expenses                                                        51,700

Cost of goods sold                                                                                496,000

Net sales                                                                                                  980,000

Depreciation on plant assets (70% selling, 30% administrative)   65,000

Cash dividends declared                                                                        16,000

There were 20,000 shares of common stock outstanding during the year.

Instructions

  1. Prepare a multiple-step income statement.
  2. Prepare a single-step income statement.
  3. (c) Which format do you prefer? Discuss.

Step-by-Step Solution

Verified
Answer

The Net Income of Latifa Shoe Company is $86,900

1Meaning of Income Tax

An income tax refers to the obligatory payments made by any individuals, businesses, or corporations on the earnings earned.

2Preparing Multiple-Step Income Statement
                    Latifa Shoe Company
 Income Statement
       For the Year Ended December 31, 2017

Net Sales

 

980,000

Cost of Goods Sold

 

496,000

Gross Profits

 

484,000

Operating Expenses

 

 

Administrative Expenses

 

 

Salaries and Wages Expense

135,900

 

Other Administrative Expenses

51,700

 

Depreciation on Plant and Assets

19,500

 

Total Administrative Expenses

207,100

 

Selling Expenses

 

 

Depreciation on Plant assets

45,500

 

Supplies Expense

17,600

 

Salaries and Wages expenses

114,800

 

Total Selling Expenses

177,900

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

385,000

Income From Operations

 

99,000

Other Revenues and Gains

 

 

Rent Revenue

 

29,000

Other Expenses and Losses

 

 

Interest Expense

 

18,000

Income before Income tax

 

110,000

Income Tax Expense

 

23,100

Net Income

 

86,900

Earnings per Share

 

$4.34


Working Note

  1. Calculation of Earnings per share

Earnings per share=Net Income÷Outstanding Common Stock=$86,900÷20,000 shares=$4.34

3Preparing Single-Step Income Statement
  Latifa Shoe Company
  Income Statement
     For the Year Ended December 31, 2017

Revenues

 

Net Sales

980,000

Rent Revenues

29,000

Total Revenues (A)

1,009,000

Expenses

 

Cost of Goods Sold

496,000

Selling Expenses

177,900

Administrative Expenses

207,100

Interest expenses

18,000

Total Expenses  (B)

899,000

Income before Income taxes

110,000

Income tax expenses

23,100

Net Income

$86,900

Earnings per Share

$4.34


Working Note

  1. Calculation of Earnings per Share

Earnings per share=Net Income÷Outstanding common stcok=$86,900÷20,000 shares=$4.34

4Explanation for format preference

Multiple-step income statement is always preferable because it provides an in-depth analysis of all the business activities for a particular period.