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Question

Question: What are the two components of the static budget variance? How are they calculated?

Step-by-Step Solution

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Answer

Answer

Static budget variance is calculated by summing up the sales volume and flexible budget variance.

1Step 1: Definition of Budgeting

The process under which the business entity estimates the level of activity a business entity wishes to achieve through business operation is known as budgeting. It includes the estimation of revenue and expenses.    

2Step 2: Two components of static budget variance

The two components of the static budget variance include:

  1. Flexible budget variance: Calculation is as follows

    Particular

    Amount $

    Actual results

    xxx

    Less: Flexible budget

    (xxx)

    Flexible budget variance

    xxx

    1. Sales volume variance: Calculation is as follows
    2. Particular

      Amount $

      Actual results

      xxx

      Less: Flexible budget

      (xxx)

      Flexible budget variance

      xxx