Q53b - Organic Chemistry (Mcmurry)

Question

Question: In planning the synthesis of one compound from another, it’s just as important to know what not to do as to know what to do. The following reactions all have serious drawbacks to them. Explain the potential problems of each.

Step-by-Step Solution

Answer

Answer

 

The wrong product is shown.

Step 1: OsO 4 uses

In organic chemistry, OsO₄ is used for the oxidation of alkenes to the vicinal diols. It adds two hydroxyl groups at the same side known as syn addition.

Step 2: Problem with reaction

The problem with the equation is that it is not showing hydroxyl groups in syn form. The actual product will have hydroxyl groups on the same side.