Q51E

Question

Intramolecular aldol cyclization of 2,5-heptanedione with aqueous NaOH yields a mixture of two enone products in the approximate ratio 9;1. Write their structures, and show how each is formed.

Step-by-Step Solution

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Answer

Intramolecular aldol cyclization of 2,5-heptanedione with aqueous NaOH yields a mixture of two enone products in the approximate ratio 9;1 in which stable product is formed in major amount while less stable product formed in less amount.

1Formation of major and most stable product:

2Formation of minor and less stable product: